Hibrit Dayanaklar/Hibrit Dayanak Kronlar

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 641 - 651, 24.08.2022

Öykü Karaoğlu , Seçil Karakoca Nemli , Merve Bankoğlu Güngör

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1064442

Öz

Günümüzde implant destekli restorasyonların estetik ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinin uzun süre korunabilmesi için implantın üzerine kişisel seramik abutment yapımı gündeme gelmiştir. Seramik abutmentların mekanik dayanıklılıklarını arttırmak amacıyla, abutment-implant birleşiminde metalik bir ara parça kullanılmaktadır. Genellikle titanyumdan oluşan bu ara parça, seramik ve metal abutmentların olumlu özelliklerini bir araya getiren bir tedavi seçeneği olmuştur. Hibrit abutmentın titanyum ara parçası üzerine gelecek olan seramik kısmı ve kron kısmı ayrı ayrı hazırlanıp birleştirilebilmektedir. Diğer bir üretim şekli ise kişisel seramik abutmentların kron restorasyonu şeklinde hazırlanmasıdır. Hibrit abutment kron adı verilen bu restorasyonlar, implanta vida ile tutunmakta ve abutment ile kronu tek bir yapıda birleştirmektedir. Hibrit abutment ve hibrit abutment kron üretimi için farklı materyal seçenekleri mevcuttur. Bu derlemede hibrit abutment/hibrit abutment kronların ve bu restorasyonların üretiminde daimi ve geçici olarak kullanılan materyallerin özellikleri ile bu materyallere titanyum ara parça ile bağlantı için uygulanan yüzey işlemleri güncel literatür bilgisine dayanarak anlatılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

hibrit abutment, hibrit abutment kron, hibrit abutment materyal, seramik abutment

Kaynakça

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