Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 255 - 270, 06.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2023.1.2.0010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, C. (2011). Yaşlılık: Kavramlar ve kuramlar. Kriter. google scholar
  • Akman-Dömbekçi, H., Güzel, Ş., & Uyar, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinin yaşlılar üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Sciences Studies, 6(24), 114-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.26728/ideas.368 google scholar
  • Al-Saggaf, Y. & Simmons, P. (2015). Social media in Saudi Arabia: Exploring its use during two natural disasters. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 95, 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. techfore.2014.08.013 google scholar
  • Alwan, M., & Nobel, J. (2007). State of technology in aging services. Center for Aging Services Technologies. http://envejecimiento.csic.es/documentos/documentos/cast-statetechnoloy-01.pdf google scholar
  • Baechler, N. C. (2018, May 04-06). Natural hazards and disaster management. Paper presented at 2nd International Symposium on Natural Hazards and Disaster Management, Sakarya, Turkey. google scholar
  • Berg, B. L. (2009). Qualitative research methods: For the social sciences (7th ed.). Allyn & Bacon. google scholar
  • Biordi, D. L., & Nicholson, N. R. (2013). Social isolation. In I. M. Lubkin, & P. D. Larsen (Eds.), Chronic illness: impact and intervention (8th ed., p. 85-115). Jones & Bartlett Learning. google scholar
  • Bogdan, R., & Taylor, J. S. (1975). Introduction to qualitative research methods. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 16-23. google scholar
  • Chai, X. (2022). How has the nationwide public health emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic affected older Chinese adults’ health literacy, health behaviors and practices, and social connectedness? Qualitative evidence from urban China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.774675 google scholar
  • Chen, Y. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), 1-11. google scholar
  • Cotton, S. R., Anderson, W. A., & McCullough, B. M. (2013). Impact of Internet use on loneliness and contact with others among older adults: Cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2306 google scholar
  • Coyle, C. E., & Dugan, E. (2012). Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(8), 1346-1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264312460275 google scholar
  • Demirtaş-Madran, H. A. (2021). Ayrımcılığa COVID-19 sürecinden bir bakış: Temel kuramlar, yaşçılık tartışmaları ve öneriler. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, 60, 63-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-846399 google scholar
  • Dibley, L., Dickerson, S., Dufy, M., & Vandermause, R. (2020). Doing hermeneutic phenomenological research: a practical guide. Sage. google scholar
  • Ekici, S. K., & Gümüş, Ö. (2016). Yaşlılıkta teknolojinin kullanımı. Ege Journal of Medicine, 55, 26-30. google scholar
  • Estes, C. L. (2001). Social policy and aging: A critical perspective. Sage. google scholar
  • Findlay, R. A. (2003). Interventions to reduce social isolation amongst older people: Where is the evidence? Ageing & Society, 23, 647-658. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X03001296 google scholar
  • Gale, C. R., Westbury, L., & Cooper, C. (2018). Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for the progression of frailty: The English longitudinal study of ageing. Age and Ageing, 47(3), 392-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afx188 google scholar
  • Gül Ünlü, D. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemisi dönemindeki ev içi boş zaman aktivitelerinin dijital yansıması. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 38, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.17829/ turcom.933877 google scholar
  • Haase, K. R., Cosco, T., Kervin, L., Riadi, I., & O’Connell, M. E. (2021). Older adults’ experiences with using technology for socialization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional survey study. JMIR Aging, 4(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2196/28010 google scholar
  • Hand, C., Retrum, J., Ware, G., Iwasaki, P., Moaalii, G., & Main, D. S. (2017). Understanding social isolation among urban aging adults: Informing occupation-based approaches. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 37(4), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1539449217727119 google scholar
  • John, R. (1984). Prerequisites of an adequate theory of aging: A critique and reconceptualization. Mid-American Review of Sociology, 9(2), 79-108. google scholar
  • Kalınkara, V. (2011). Temel gerontoloji yaşlılık bilimi. Nobel. google scholar
  • Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data (Report No. 131). Medical Teacher, AMEE Guide. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030 google scholar
  • Lee, Y.-C., Malcein, L. A., & Kim, S. C. (2021). Information and communications technology (ICT) usage during COVID-19: Motivating factors and implications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073571 google scholar
  • Lemon, B. W., Bengston, V. L., & Peterson, J. A. (1972). An exploration of the activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. Journal of Gerontology, 27(4), 511-523. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.511 google scholar
  • Ma, Q., Chen, K., Chan, A. H. S., & Teh, P. L. (2015). Acceptance of ICTs by older adults: A review of recent studies. In J. Zhou, & G. Salvendy (Eds.), Human aspects of IT for the aged population. design for aging (pp. 239-249). ITAP. google scholar
  • Madianou, M., Ong, J., Longboan, L., Cornelio, J., & Curato, N. (2015). Humanitarian technologies: Understanding the role of digital media in disaster recovery. Humanitarian Technologies Project. University of London. google scholar
  • Maresova, P., Krejcar, O., Barakovic, S., Husic, J. B., Lameski, P., Zdravevski, E., Chorbev, I., & Trajkovik, V. (2020). Health-related ICT solutions of smart environments for elderly-systematic review. IEEE Access, 8, 54574-54600. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981315 google scholar
  • Mayring, P. (2011). Nitel sosyal araştırmaya giriş (M. S. Durgun & A. Gümüş, çev.). Bilgesu Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Moody, H. R. (2006). Aging: Concepts and controversies (5th ed.). Pine Forge Press. google scholar
  • Mortimer, J. T., & Simmons, R. G. (1978). Adult socialization. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 421-454. google scholar
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage. google scholar
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for the health care system. The National Academies Press. https:// doi.org/10.17226/25663 google scholar
  • Neves, B. B., Franz, R., Judges, R., Beermann, C., & Baecker, B. (2019). Can digital technology enhance social connectedness among older adults? A feasibility study. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 38(1), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464817741369 google scholar
  • Nitanai, R., & Goto, J. (2022). Preventing social isolation: Otsuchi town after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Environmental Hazards, 21(5), 1-21. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1080/17477891.2021 .2023453 google scholar
  • Oostlander, S. A., Champagne-Poirier, O., & O’Sullivan, T. L. (2022). Media portrayal of older adults across five Canadian disasters. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 94(2) 234-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150211024173 google scholar
  • Partigöz, N. S., & Tarhan, Ç. (2019). Dijital çağda afet yönetimi: Dijital bölünme perspektifinden bir inceleme. Dirençlilik Dergisi, 3(2), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.619192 google scholar
  • Peine, A., & Neven, L. (2019). From intervention to co-constitution: New directions in theorizing about aging and technology. The Gerontologist, 59, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny050 google scholar
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-5. google scholar
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  • Schlomann, A., Seifert, A., Zank, S., Woopen, C., & Rietz, C. (2019). Use of information and communication technology (ICT) devices among the oldest-old: Loneliness, anomie, and autonomy. Innovation in Aging, 4(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz050 google scholar
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The Experiences of Older Turkish Adults in Using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for Mitigating their Deepening Social Isolation During Disasters

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 255 - 270, 06.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2023.1.2.0010

Öz

Disasters continue to occur and deepen the problems of older adults from disadvantaged groups. In COVID-19, a recent example of a biological disaster, the issue of social isolation worsened, like several other problems among the aged in Turkey. For this reason, it has become essential to try to reduce these problems of the aged, whose population is increasing, to be ready for future disasters. Within the activity theory framework, there has been a need to conduct solution-oriented research with the following research question: “What are the experiences of Turkish older adults in mitigating social isolation by using ICT for social connectedness during the COVID-19 biological disaster?” Thus, we wanted to understand how they tried to reduce their social isolation through ITC by conducting in-depth interviews with 50 older adults who lived in Istanbul and used ICT during the COVID-19 biological disaster. It has been concluded that the aged are shown as passive individuals by constantly comparing them with other generations with the dualities of ‘digital native’ and ‘digital immigrant’ or ‘silver surfer’ and ‘nonuser’ who can continue their activities of obtaining information, staying connected and socializing by finding alternative ways through ICT even in disasters. This positive result may be due to not including the aged who have social problems such as severe health problems and digital and social inequalities in the study. However, older adults can continue their occupation regardless of the conditions, even if they are on ICT, because it positively affects their well-being in terms of being connected to life.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay, C. (2011). Yaşlılık: Kavramlar ve kuramlar. Kriter. google scholar
  • Akman-Dömbekçi, H., Güzel, Ş., & Uyar, S. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinin yaşlılar üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Disciplines Economics & Administrative Sciences Studies, 6(24), 114-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.26728/ideas.368 google scholar
  • Al-Saggaf, Y. & Simmons, P. (2015). Social media in Saudi Arabia: Exploring its use during two natural disasters. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 95, 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. techfore.2014.08.013 google scholar
  • Alwan, M., & Nobel, J. (2007). State of technology in aging services. Center for Aging Services Technologies. http://envejecimiento.csic.es/documentos/documentos/cast-statetechnoloy-01.pdf google scholar
  • Baechler, N. C. (2018, May 04-06). Natural hazards and disaster management. Paper presented at 2nd International Symposium on Natural Hazards and Disaster Management, Sakarya, Turkey. google scholar
  • Berg, B. L. (2009). Qualitative research methods: For the social sciences (7th ed.). Allyn & Bacon. google scholar
  • Biordi, D. L., & Nicholson, N. R. (2013). Social isolation. In I. M. Lubkin, & P. D. Larsen (Eds.), Chronic illness: impact and intervention (8th ed., p. 85-115). Jones & Bartlett Learning. google scholar
  • Bogdan, R., & Taylor, J. S. (1975). Introduction to qualitative research methods. John Wiley & Sons. google scholar
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 16-23. google scholar
  • Chai, X. (2022). How has the nationwide public health emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic affected older Chinese adults’ health literacy, health behaviors and practices, and social connectedness? Qualitative evidence from urban China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.774675 google scholar
  • Chen, Y. R., & Schulz, P. J. (2016). The effect of information communication technology interventions on reducing social isolation in the elderly: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 18(1), 1-11. google scholar
  • Cotton, S. R., Anderson, W. A., & McCullough, B. M. (2013). Impact of Internet use on loneliness and contact with others among older adults: Cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2306 google scholar
  • Coyle, C. E., & Dugan, E. (2012). Social isolation, loneliness and health among older adults. Journal of Aging and Health, 24(8), 1346-1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264312460275 google scholar
  • Demirtaş-Madran, H. A. (2021). Ayrımcılığa COVID-19 sürecinden bir bakış: Temel kuramlar, yaşçılık tartışmaları ve öneriler. Connectist: Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, 60, 63-90. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2021-846399 google scholar
  • Dibley, L., Dickerson, S., Dufy, M., & Vandermause, R. (2020). Doing hermeneutic phenomenological research: a practical guide. Sage. google scholar
  • Ekici, S. K., & Gümüş, Ö. (2016). Yaşlılıkta teknolojinin kullanımı. Ege Journal of Medicine, 55, 26-30. google scholar
  • Estes, C. L. (2001). Social policy and aging: A critical perspective. Sage. google scholar
  • Findlay, R. A. (2003). Interventions to reduce social isolation amongst older people: Where is the evidence? Ageing & Society, 23, 647-658. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X03001296 google scholar
  • Gale, C. R., Westbury, L., & Cooper, C. (2018). Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for the progression of frailty: The English longitudinal study of ageing. Age and Ageing, 47(3), 392-397. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afx188 google scholar
  • Gül Ünlü, D. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemisi dönemindeki ev içi boş zaman aktivitelerinin dijital yansıması. Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 38, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.17829/ turcom.933877 google scholar
  • Haase, K. R., Cosco, T., Kervin, L., Riadi, I., & O’Connell, M. E. (2021). Older adults’ experiences with using technology for socialization during the COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional survey study. JMIR Aging, 4(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.2196/28010 google scholar
  • Hand, C., Retrum, J., Ware, G., Iwasaki, P., Moaalii, G., & Main, D. S. (2017). Understanding social isolation among urban aging adults: Informing occupation-based approaches. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 37(4), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/1539449217727119 google scholar
  • John, R. (1984). Prerequisites of an adequate theory of aging: A critique and reconceptualization. Mid-American Review of Sociology, 9(2), 79-108. google scholar
  • Kalınkara, V. (2011). Temel gerontoloji yaşlılık bilimi. Nobel. google scholar
  • Kiger, M. E., & Varpio, L. (2020). Thematic analysis of qualitative data (Report No. 131). Medical Teacher, AMEE Guide. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2020.1755030 google scholar
  • Lee, Y.-C., Malcein, L. A., & Kim, S. C. (2021). Information and communications technology (ICT) usage during COVID-19: Motivating factors and implications. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073571 google scholar
  • Lemon, B. W., Bengston, V. L., & Peterson, J. A. (1972). An exploration of the activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. Journal of Gerontology, 27(4), 511-523. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.511 google scholar
  • Ma, Q., Chen, K., Chan, A. H. S., & Teh, P. L. (2015). Acceptance of ICTs by older adults: A review of recent studies. In J. Zhou, & G. Salvendy (Eds.), Human aspects of IT for the aged population. design for aging (pp. 239-249). ITAP. google scholar
  • Madianou, M., Ong, J., Longboan, L., Cornelio, J., & Curato, N. (2015). Humanitarian technologies: Understanding the role of digital media in disaster recovery. Humanitarian Technologies Project. University of London. google scholar
  • Maresova, P., Krejcar, O., Barakovic, S., Husic, J. B., Lameski, P., Zdravevski, E., Chorbev, I., & Trajkovik, V. (2020). Health-related ICT solutions of smart environments for elderly-systematic review. IEEE Access, 8, 54574-54600. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2981315 google scholar
  • Mayring, P. (2011). Nitel sosyal araştırmaya giriş (M. S. Durgun & A. Gümüş, çev.). Bilgesu Yayıncılık. google scholar
  • Moody, H. R. (2006). Aging: Concepts and controversies (5th ed.). Pine Forge Press. google scholar
  • Mortimer, J. T., & Simmons, R. G. (1978). Adult socialization. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 421-454. google scholar
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods. Sage. google scholar
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for the health care system. The National Academies Press. https:// doi.org/10.17226/25663 google scholar
  • Neves, B. B., Franz, R., Judges, R., Beermann, C., & Baecker, B. (2019). Can digital technology enhance social connectedness among older adults? A feasibility study. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 38(1), 49-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464817741369 google scholar
  • Nitanai, R., & Goto, J. (2022). Preventing social isolation: Otsuchi town after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Environmental Hazards, 21(5), 1-21. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.1080/17477891.2021 .2023453 google scholar
  • Oostlander, S. A., Champagne-Poirier, O., & O’Sullivan, T. L. (2022). Media portrayal of older adults across five Canadian disasters. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 94(2) 234-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/00914150211024173 google scholar
  • Partigöz, N. S., & Tarhan, Ç. (2019). Dijital çağda afet yönetimi: Dijital bölünme perspektifinden bir inceleme. Dirençlilik Dergisi, 3(2), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.619192 google scholar
  • Peine, A., & Neven, L. (2019). From intervention to co-constitution: New directions in theorizing about aging and technology. The Gerontologist, 59, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny050 google scholar
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-5. google scholar
  • Refik, A. (1929). İlk Türk matbaası. Devlet Matbaası. google scholar
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2020). COVID-19 haftalık durum raporu 12/10/2020-18/10/2020 Türkiye. https:// covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39229/0/covid-19-haftalik-durum-raporu---43pdf.pdf?_ tag1=70F7CD89B8F7191D8FAD3ACF29EF550190C31B61 google scholar
  • Schlomann, A., Seifert, A., Zank, S., & Rietz, C. (2020). Assistive technology and mobile ICT usage among oldest-old cohorts: Comparison of the oldest-old in private Homes and in long-term care facilities. Research on Aging, 42(5-6), 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/0164027520911286 google scholar
  • Schlomann, A., Seifert, A., Zank, S., Woopen, C., & Rietz, C. (2019). Use of information and communication technology (ICT) devices among the oldest-old: Loneliness, anomie, and autonomy. Innovation in Aging, 4(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz050 google scholar
  • Schroots, J. J. F. (1996). Theoretical developments in the psychology of aging. The Gerontologist, 36(6), 742-748. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/36.6.742 google scholar
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  • Sen, K., Prybutok, G., & Prybutok, V. (2022). The use of digital technology for social wellbeing reduces social isolation in older adults: A systematic review. SSM-Population Health, 17, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101020 google scholar
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Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şerif Esendemir 0000-0002-7862-5540

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Esendemir, Ş. (2023). The Experiences of Older Turkish Adults in Using Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for Mitigating their Deepening Social Isolation During Disasters. Senectus, 1(2), 255-270. https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2023.1.2.0010