BREXIT; A REVIEW OF THE RESULTS FOR UNITED KINGDOM AND EUROPEAN UNION

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 1 - 26, 30.03.2018

Esra N. Kılcı

Öz

It has been expected
that with the referendum made in the second quarter of 2016 in the United
Kingdom having a result of exiting from European Union, not in the short-term
but in the mid and long term, there would be serious implications for both U.K
and E.U. According to the E.U legislation, the results of the negotiations
which are planned to start in two-year period after the referandum, presents
great importance when the U.K’s key role especially in financial area. London
is a seious financial and commercial center in the world and as a result of the
big companies allocating their resources to the other countries in E.U with the
Brexit process, U.K being loser seems inevitable. The potantial difficulties
being experienced in the transition period lead to increase in uncertainty and stress.
Between financial markets of U.K and E.U, there is a strong relationship which especially
creates superiority for U.K and Brexit process will bring costly and
problemeatic period. In this study, the politic and economic issues which the
Brexit process will create and the major terms will be evaluated by making a general
analysis. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Euro-Area, Brexit, Single Market

BREXİT; BİRLEŞİK KRALLIK VE EURO-BÖLGESİ AÇISINDAN SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

2016 yılının ikinci çeyreğinde
İngiltere’de gerçekleştirilen referandumun İngiltere’nin Avrupa Birliği
üyeliğinden ayrılması yönünde bir sonuç doğurmasının, hem Birleşik Krallık hem
Euro-Bölgesi açısından kısa vadede değilse bile orta ve uzun vadede önemli
etkilere yol açması beklenmektedir. AB Mevzuatı’na göre, referandumu takip eden
iki yıl içerisinde başlayacak müzakerelerin sonuçları, İngiltere’nin özellikle
finansal alandaki önemli rolü dikkate alındığında, belirleyici önem arz
etmektedir. Londra önemli finansal ve ticari merkezlerden biridir; Brexit
süreciyle, İngiltere’de faaliyet gösteren büyük şirketlerin yatırımlarını ve
kaynaklarını Birlik içerisindeki diğer ülkelere kaydırması sonucunda,
İngiltere’nin ekonomik açıdan zarar görmesi kaçınılmazdır. Geçiş sürecinde
yaşanacak potansiyel sıkıntılar, stresin ve belirsizliğin artmasına yol
açmaktadır. İngiltere ve Euro-Bölgesi finansal piyasaları arasında, özellikle
İngiltere’ye üstünlük sağlayan güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır ve Brexit süreci,
maliyetli ve problemli bir dönemi beraberinde getirecektir. Bu çalışmada,
İngiltere’nin AB’den ayrılmasının, özellikle İngiltere açısından yaratacağı politik
ve ekonomik sonuçlar ve süreçten etkileneceği düşünülen ana unsurlar
değerlendirilerek, genel bir durum analizi yapılmaktadır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Euro-Bölgesi, Brexit, Ortak Pazar

Kaynakça

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