İKTİSADİ KURAMLAR ve GİRİŞİMCİLİK

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 13 - 38, 30.06.2018

Serdar Yener

https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.428591

Cited By: 3

Öz

Girişimcilik ülkelerin
ekonomik gelişme ve büyümesi için önemli bir rol oynamasına rağmen iktisat
yazınında yeterince araştırmaya konu olmamıştır. Alanyazında fizyokrasi, klasik
ve neoklasik dönem,  Amerikan, Alman ve
Avusturya okullarında mikro ve makro ekonomi bağlamda girişimciliğe ilişkin
düşünceler  mevcut olsa da bunların
sistematik bir şekilde ele alındığı ve karşılaştırıldığı, modern düşüncelerin
sunulduğu çalışma sayısı çok azdır. Girişimciliğin  ortaya çıktığı toplumla ve ekonomik
göstergelerle olan ilişkisi gözönüne alındığında, alanyazında bu ilişkiyi
analitik açıdan değerlendirecek bir çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu görülmektedir.
Alanyazının bu ihtiyacının giderilmesine yönelik yapılan bu çalışma literatür
taraması yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Ulusal ve uluslararası alanyazınında öne çıkan
araştırmaların sistematik bir şekilde ele alındığı bu çalışmada iktisadi
değişkenlerin yanısıra psikolojik ve sosyolojik değişkenlerin önemi de
gözönünde bulundurulmuştur.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Knight, Kirzner, Schumpeter, Girişimcilik, İktisat kuramları

Kaynakça

• Aghion, P. ve Howitt, P. 1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica 60 (2): 323-351.
• Alada, A. (2001). İktisadi Düşünce Tarihinde Girişimcilik Üzerine Notlar, İ.Ü., Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 23-24.
• Aldrich, H. E. (1999). Organizations Evolving. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
• Audretsch, D. B., Grilo, I., ve Thurik, R. A. (2007). Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
• Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C., ve Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Baumol, W. J. (1993). Entrepreneurship, Management and the Structure of Payoffs. Cambridge, MA and London, England: MIT Press.
• Beaver, G. ve Prince, C. (2004). Management, strategy and policy in the UK small business sector: a critical review. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 11(1), 34-49.
• Birch, D. (1979). The job generation process. Cambridge, MA: MIT Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change.
• Bygrave, W. (1989). The entrepreneurship paradigm (II): Chaos and catastrophes among quantum jumps? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 14(2), 7-30.
• Bygrave, W. (2003) The entrepreneurial process. In: W. Bygrave & A. Zacharakis, eds. The Portable MBA in Entrepreneurship. 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
• Cantillon, R. (1931, original 1755) Essai sur la nature du commerce en general. Edited and translated by H. Higgs, London: McMillan.
• Cosgel, M. M. (1996). Metaphors, stories, and the entrepreneur in economics. History of Political Economy 28(1), 57-76.
• Davidsson, P. (2008). The Entrepreneurship Research Challenge. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Delmar, F. (2006). The psychology of the entrepreneur. In: 2nd, ed. Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy (152-175) . Harlow, Essex: Pearson Education,.
• Dimov, D. (2011). Entrepreneurial opportunities. In: S. Carter & D. Jones-Evans, eds. Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy. 3rd ed. Oxford: Financial Times/Prentice Hall.Eckhardt, J. ve Shane, S. (2003). Opportunities and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Management, 29(3), 333-349.
• FSB, (2015). Federation of Small Businesses , www.fsb.org.uk/stats, 10 Mayıs 2018.
• Eliasson, G., Henrekson, M.ve William J. Baumol (2004). An entrepreneurial economist on the economics of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 23 (1): 1-7.
• Endres, A. M., Woods, C. R. (2006). Modern theories of entrepreneurial behavior: A comparison and appraisal. Small Business Economics, 26: 189-202.
• Er, P. H. (2012). Girişimcilik ve yenilikçilik kavramlarının iktisadi düşüncedeki yeri: Joseph A. Schumpeter. Selçuk Üniversitesi Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2012.
• Gartner, W. (1985). A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation. The Academy of Management Review, 10(4), 696-706.
• Gustafsson, V. (2006). Entrepreneurial Decision-making: Individuals, Tasks and Cognitions. Edward Elgar Publishing.
• Hayek, F. (1948). Individualism and Economic Order. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
• Hisrich, R.D., Peters, M.P., ve Shepherd, D.A. (2005). Entrepreneurship, USA: McGraw Hill Irwin.
• Hébert, R. F., ve Link, A. N. (1989). In search of the meaning of entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics 1, 39-49.
• Holcombe, R. G. (1998). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics. 1 (2): 45-62.
• Holmes, T. J., Schmitz, J. A. 1990. “A theory of entrepreneurship and its application to the study of business transfers”. Journal of Political Economy 98 (2): 265-294.
• Jovanovic, B. (1982). Selection and the evolution of industry. Econometrica 50 (3): 649–670.
• Keynes, J. M. (1923). A Tract on Monetary Reform, MacMillan, London.
• Keynes, J. M. (1930). A Treatise on Money, MacMillan, London.
• Keynes, J. M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, MacMillan, London.
• Keynes, J .M. (1973). “The “ex ante” Theory of the rate of interest”, in vol. XIV of The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes”, London: Macmillan.
• Khalil, E.L. (2007). Entrepreneurship and economic theory. In M. Weber (Ed.), Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought, Frankfurt: Verlag.
• Kihlstrom, R.E., ve Laffont, J.J. (1979). A general equilibrium entrepreneurial theory of firm formation based on risk aversion. Journal of Political Economy, 87(4): 719-748.
• Kirzner, I. (1973) Competition and Entrepreneurship. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Knight, F. (1921) Risk, Uncertainty and Profit. New York: Houghtom Mifflin.
• Landström, H. (2005) Pioneers in Entrepreneurship and Small Business Research. International Studies in Entrepreneurship Series, Volume 8: Springer.
• Lucas, R. E. (1978). On the size distribution of business firms. Bell Journal. 9: 509–523.
• McClelland, D. (1961). The Achieving Society. New York: The Free Press.
• McFarlane, J. (2016) . Economic Theories of Entrepreneurship In: Arshed, N. & Danson, M. (ed) . Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers.
• Montanye, J. A. (2006) Entrepreneurship. The Independent Review, 10 (4): 549-571.
• Moroz, P. ve Hindle, K. (2012). Entrepreneurship as a Process: Toward Harmonizing Multiple Perspectives. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(4), 781-818.
• Osborne, R. L. (1995). The essence of entrepreneurial success. Management Decision, 33(7), 4-9.
• Parker, S. C. (1996). A time series model of self-employment under uncertainty. Economica 63: 459-475.
• Peneder, M. (2009). The Meaning of Entrepreneurship: A Modular Concept, J Lnd Compet Trade 9.
• Praag, C. M. (1999). Some Classic Views on Entrepreneurship. De Economist 147:.311-335.
• Rocha, V. C. (2012). The entrepreneur in economic theory: from an invisible man toward a new research field (No. 459). Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
• Roy, A. (1951). Some thoughts on the distribution of earnings. Oxford Economic Papers, 3: 135-146.
• Sarasvathy, S. (2003). Entrepreneurship as a Science of the Artificial. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(2), 203-220. Schmitz, J. A. (1989). Imitation, entrepreneurship, and long-run growth. Journal of Political Economy 97 (3): 721-739.
• Schumpeter, J. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
• Shane, S. ve Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217-22.
• Shaver, K. ve Scott, L. (1991) Person, process, and choice: the psychology of new venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(2), 23-42.
• Smith, N. (1967). The Entrepreneur and His Firm: The Relationship Between Type of Man and Type of Company. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press.
• Venkataraman, S. (1997). The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research: An editor's perspective. In J. Katz & R. Brockhaus (Eds.), Advances in Entrepreneurship, Firm Emergence, and Growth, vol. 3:119-138. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
• Van Praag, M. (1999). Some classic views on entrepreneurship. De Economist 147 (3): 311-335.
• Van Praag, M., Cramer, J. S. (2001). The roots of entrepreneurship and labour demand: individual ability and low risk aversion. Economica 68 (269): 45-62.
• Welter, F. (2011). Contextualizing entrepreneurship — conceptual challenges and ways forward. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1), 165–184.
• Winata, S. (2008). The Economic Determinants of Entrepreneurial Activity : Evidence from a Bayesian Approach, Massey University.
• Yener, S. (2018). Sosyolojik kuramlar çerçevesinde aile ve girişimcilik. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6: 1-24.