THE ROLE OF THE TURKISH MUSLIMS IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FORMATION OF BENGAL DURING THE SULTANATE PERIOD (1204-1525)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 23 - 43, 31.05.2022

Abdulla Al Mahmud

https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1015988

Öz

Bu araştırma, Müslüman Türklerin saltanat dönemi boyunca (1204-1525) Bengal'in sosyo-kültürel gelişimindeki rolünü analiz etmektedir. Çalışma, Müslüman Türklerin Bengal'de farklı inançlara sahip insanların haklarının korunması, toplumsal eşitlik, adil yargı ve güvenlik gibi temel hakların oluşturulmasına önemli katkılar sağladığını göstermiştir. Dahası, kast sistemi, toplumsal eşitsizlik, hoşgörüsüzlük de dahil olmak üzere Sufilerin adaletsizliğe karşı öğretileri ve kampanyaları, halkın bilincini yükseltmiştir. Farklı dinlerden insanlar, Sufilerin cömertliği, alçakgönüllülüğü ve gündelik yaşam tarzından etkilendikleri için İslam'la ilgi duymaya başlamıştır. Bölgede yaşayan tüm dinlerin inanlarına, diğer dinlere sağlanan liyakat, cömertlik ve işbirliğine dayalı idari faaliyetlere katılma fırsatı verilmiş ve sonuç olarak toplumsal uyum ve dini hoşgörü sağlanmıştır. Eğitim yasağının kaldırılmasıyla evrensel eğitim sistemi tanıtılmış, Bengal Dili ve Edebiyatı geliştirilmiştir. Diğer dinlerin bilginlerine de bilgi arayışında teşvik yapılmış, işbirliğine gidilmiş ve onlara saygı duyulmuştur. İzole Bengaliler birleşerek Türk İlyas Şahi hanedanlığı döneminde bir ulus olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Müslüman Türklerin Bengal toplumunun ve kültürünün hemen her kesiminin gelişimine katkıda bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Müslüman Türkler, Bengal, toplum, Kültür, Eğitim, kalkınma.

THE ROLE OF THE TURKISH MUSLIMS IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL FORMATION OF BENGAL DURING THE SULTANATE PERIOD (1204-1525)

Öz

This research analyzes the role of Turks in the socio-cultural development of Bengal during the Sultanate Period (1204-1525). The study showed that Turkish Muslims contributed significantly to the establishment of fundamental rights in Bengal, such as protecting the rights of people of all faiths, social equality, a fair judiciary, and security. Moreover, the teachings and campaign of Sufis against injustice, including the caste system, social inequality, intolerance, raised public consciousness and people of different religions became interested in Islam as they were fascinated by Sufis' generosity, humility, and normal lifestyle. Followers of all religions were given the opportunity to participate in administrative activities based on merit, generosity, and cooperation provided to other religions; as a result, communal harmony and religious tolerance were achieved. The universal education system was introduced as well as Bengali language and literature were developed. Scholars of other religions were also encouraged, engaged, and respected in the pursuit of knowledge. The isolated areas of Bengal were united for the first time, and the Bengalis formed a nation under the reign of the Turkish Ilyas Shahi dynasty. The study concludes that Turkish Muslims contributed to the development of almost every section of Bengali society and culture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkish Muslims, Bengal, Society, Culture, Education, Development.

Kaynakça

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