SOSYAL ÇALIŞMACILARDA MESLEK AŞKI VE PROSOSYAL HİZMET DAVRANIŞLARI İLİŞKİSİ: YAŞAMIN ANLAMININ ARACILIK ETKİSİ
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 53, 827 - 854, 22.12.2021
Azime Arısoy
,
Mehmet Ali Taş
Öz
Meslek aşkı, bir işi anlam ve amaç duygusuyla topluma fayda sağlama aracı olarak değerlendirmeyi ifade etmektedir. Meslek aşkının hayata anlam katması ve yaşam doygunluğu sağlaması beklenmektedir. Meslek aşkı ve yaşamın anlamı, bireylerin görev tanımları dışındaki diğer işlere gönüllü olmalarını ve işbirliğine dayanan davranışlarını güçlendireceği öngörülmektedir. Bu beklentiyi ve öngörüyü test etmek amacıyla Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler İl Müdürlüklerinde dezavantajlı gruplara hizmet veren sosyal çalışmacılar üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Sosyal çalışmacılarda meslek aşkı ve prososyal hizmet davranışları ilişkisini ve bu ilişkiye yaşamın anlamının aracılık etkisini araştırmaktır. Kolayda bir örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 279 katılımcıya ulaşılmış ve anket tekniğiyle veri toplanmıştır. Veriler IBM AMOS 23 ve SPSS 22 paket programlarıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, meslek aşkının hem yaşamın anlamı hem de prososyal hizmet davranışları üzerinde etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda yaşamın anlamının da prososyal hizmet davranışlarını etkilediği saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, en önemli bulgu ise meslek aşkının prososyal hizmet davranışları ile ilişkisinde yaşamın anlamının aracılık etkisidir.
Kaynakça
- Ackfeldt, A. & Wong, W. (2006). The Antecedents Of Prosocial Service Behaviours: An Empirical Investigation. Service Industries Journal; 26 (7), 727-745.
- Adams, C. M. (2012). Calling and Career Counseling With College Students: Finding Meaning in Work and Life. Journal of College Counseling; 15(1), 65-80.
- Akın, A., & Taş, İ. (2015). Yaşam Anlamı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Electronic Turkish Studies; 10(3),27-36.
- Bağcı, B. (2018). Birey-Örgüt Uyumunun İş Tatmini Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Kurumlarında Bir Araştırma. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi; 7(4).307-328.
- Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Aaker, J. L., & Garbinsky, E. N. (2013). Some Key Differences Between a Happy Life and a Meaningful Life. The journal of Positive Psychology; 8(6); 505-516.
- Bettencourt,L.A.& Brown,Sw.(1997). “Contact Employees: Relationships Among Workplace Fairness, Job Satisfaction And Prosocial Service Behaviors”.Journal Of Retailing; 73(L); 39-61.
- Bilgin, R., Emhan, A. & Yasin, B. E. Z. (2011). Sosyal Hizmet Kurumu Çalışanlarında İş Memnuniyeti, Tükenmişlik Ve Depresyon: Diyarbakır İli Alan Araştırması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi; 10(38), 210-228.
- Brief, A. P. & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). “Prosocial Organizational Behaviors,” Academy Of Management Review; 11 (4),710-725.
- Bunderson, J. S., & Thompson, J. A. (2009). The call of the wild: Zookeepers, Callings, and the Double-Edged Sword of Deeply Meaningful Work. Administrative Science Quarterly; 54(1), 32-57.
- Buz, S. & Genç, B. (2019). Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet; 30(2), 623-642.
- Cain, L., Busser, J., & Kang, H. (2018). Executive Chefs' Calling: Effect on Engagement, Work-Life Balance and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management; 30(5), 2287-2307.
- Cardador, M. T., Dane, E., & Pratt, M. G. (2011). Linking Calling Orientations to Organizational Attachment Via Organizational İnstrumentality. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 79(2), 367-378.
- Ceylan, H., Niğmet, G. Ü. L., & Öksüz, M. (2016). Sosyal Çalışmacılarda İş Doyumu ve Tükenmişliğe Etki Eden Faktörlerin Sosyal Hizmet Alanlarına Göre Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi; 6(11), 43-69.
- Chen, J., May, D. R., Schwoerer, C. E., & Augelli, B. (2018). Exploring the Boundaries of Career Calling: The Moderating Roles of Procedural Justice and Psychological Safety. Journal of Career Development; 45(2), 103-116.
- Choi, Y. E., Cho, E., Jung, H. J., & Sohn, Y. W. (2018). Calling as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction: the Roles of Psychological Capital, Work–Family Enrichment, and Boundary Management Strategy. Journal of Career Assessment; 26(4), 567-582.
- Damásio, B. F., Koller, S. H., & Schnell, T. (2013). Sources of Meaning and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (SoMe): Psychometric Properties and Sociodemographic Findings in a Large Brazilian Sample. Acta de Investigación Psicológica; 3(3), 1205-1227.
- Dik, B. J. & Duffy, R. D. (2009). Calling and Vocation at Work Definitions and Prospects For Research and Practice. The Counseling Psychologist; 37(3), 424-450.
- Dik, B. J., Eldridge, B. M., Steger, M. F., & Duffy, R. D. (2012). Development and Validation of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) and Brief Calling Scale (BCS). Journal of Career Assessment; 20(3), 242-263.
- Dobrow, S. R., & Tosti-Kharas, J. (2011). Calling: The Development of a Scale Measure. Personnel Psychology; 64(4), 1001-1049.
- Duffy, R. D., & Sedlacek, W. E. (2010). The Salience of a Career Calling Among College Students: Exploring Group Differences and Links to Religiousness, Life Meaning, and Life Satisfaction. The Career Development Quarterly; 59, 27–40.
- Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., & Bott, E. M. (2012). Calling and Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students: Investigating Mediators and Moderators. Journal of Happiness Studies; 13(3), 469-479.
- Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., & Dik, B. J. (2011b). The Presence of a Calling and Academic Satisfaction: Examining Potential Mediators. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 79(1), 74-80.
- Duffy, R. D., Dik, B. J., & Steger, M. F. (2011a). Calling and Work-Related Outcomes: Career Commitment as a Mediator. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 78(2), 210-218.
- Duffy, R., Dik, B., Douglass, R., England, J., & Velez, B. (2018). Work as a Calling: A Theoretical Model. Journal of Counseling Psychology; 65(4), 423-439.
- Eisenberg, N.& Mussen, P. H. (1989). The Roots Of Prosocial Behavior İn Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Erhan, T., Akçakanat, T., Uzunbacak, H. H., & Yıldırım, A. (2019). Meslek Aşkı (Calling) Ölçeği Türkçe Geçerlilik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi; 5(1), 167-188.
- Esmer Y.,Özdaşlı K. (2018). Akademik Yönetimde Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali, Etik Liderlik ve Prososyal Davranışlar. Çizgi Kitabevi. Haziran 2018. İstanbul.
- Garrison, Y. L., & Lee, K. H. (2017). Meaning in Life Among Korean College Students Based on Emotionality and Tolerance of Uncertainty. Personality and Individual Differences; 112, 26-30.
- Grant, A. M. (2007). Relational Job Design and the Motivation to Make a Prosocial Difference. Academy of management review; 32(2), 393-417.
- Gürbüz, S. (2019). Sosyal Bilimlerde Aracı, Düzenleyici ve Durumsal Etki Analizleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Gürbüz, S., ve Şahin, F. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Hall, D. T., & Chandler, D. E. (2005). Psychological Success: When the Career is a Calling. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior; 26(2), 155-176.
- Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2012). When the Job is a Calling: The Role of Applying One's Signature Strengths at Work. The Journal of Positive Psychology; 7(5), 362-371.
- Hatipoğlu, E. (2017). Çocuğa Yönelik Cinsel İstismar Vakaları İle Çalışan Sosyal Çalışmacıların Psikososyal Etkilenme Deneyimleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 6(4), 85-97.
- Hayes, A. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A regression-based Approach, Guilford Press, New York.
- Hirschi, A. (2011). Callings in Career: A Typological Approach to Essential and Optional Components. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 79(1), 60-73.
- Hunter, I., Dik, B. J., & Banning, J. H. (2010). College Students’ Perceptions of Calling in Work and life: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 76(2), 178-186.
- Kang, H. J. A., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Li, Y. (2020). How to Fuel Employees’ Prosocial Behavior in the Hotel Service Encounter. International Journal of Hospitality Management; 84, 1-10.
- Kelley, S.W. & Hoffman K.D. (1997). An Investigation Of Positive Affect, Prosociai Behaviors And Service Quality. Journal Of Retailing; 73(3), 407-427.
- Klein, N. (2017). Prosocial Behavior İncreases Perceptions of Meaning in Life. The Journal of Positive Psychology; 12(4), 354-361.
- Koç, U., Paksoy, M. & Torlak, Ö. (2008). How Do Extra- Role Behaviors Affect Salespeople's Performance? An Empirical Examination. Journal Of Transnational Management; 13 (1), 58-76.
- Krause, N. (2009). Meaning in Life and Mortality. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences; 64(4), 517-527.
- Kurth, K.,( 2003). Spiritually Renewing Ourselves at Work: Finding Meaning Through Serving. In: R.A. Giacalone and C.L. Jurkiewicz, eds. Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe; 447–460.
- Marco, J. H., Pérez, S., García‐Alandete, J., & Moliner, R. (2017). Meaning in Life in People with Borderline Personality Disorder. Clinical Psychology & psychotherapy; 24(1), 162-170.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CALLING AND PROSOCIAL SERVICE BEHAVIORS IN SOCIAL WORKERS: MEDIATING EFFECT OF MEANING IN LIFE
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 53, 827 - 854, 22.12.2021
Azime Arısoy
,
Mehmet Ali Taş
Öz
Calling refers to evaluating a job with a sense of meaning and purpose as a means of providing benefit to society. The calling is expected to add meaning to life and provide life satisfaction. The calling and meaning in life seems likely to support volunteering for informal jobs and collaborative behaviors. In order to test this expectation and possibility, research has been conducted on the employees serving disadvantaged groups in the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Services Provincial Directorates. To investigate the relationship between professional love and prosocial work behaviors in social workers and the mediating effect of the meaning of life on this relationship. With a convenience sampling method, 279 participants were reached. Data were collected by survey technique. The data were analyzed with IBM AMOS 23 and SPSS 22 package programs. As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the calling had an effect on both the meaning in life and prosocial service behaviors. At the same time, level of the meaning in life has been found to affect prosocial service behavior. However, the most important finding is the mediating effect of the meaning in life in the relationship of the calling with prosocial service behaviors.
Kaynakça
- Ackfeldt, A. & Wong, W. (2006). The Antecedents Of Prosocial Service Behaviours: An Empirical Investigation. Service Industries Journal; 26 (7), 727-745.
- Adams, C. M. (2012). Calling and Career Counseling With College Students: Finding Meaning in Work and Life. Journal of College Counseling; 15(1), 65-80.
- Akın, A., & Taş, İ. (2015). Yaşam Anlamı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Electronic Turkish Studies; 10(3),27-36.
- Bağcı, B. (2018). Birey-Örgüt Uyumunun İş Tatmini Üzerine Etkisi: Sağlık Kurumlarında Bir Araştırma. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi; 7(4).307-328.
- Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., Aaker, J. L., & Garbinsky, E. N. (2013). Some Key Differences Between a Happy Life and a Meaningful Life. The journal of Positive Psychology; 8(6); 505-516.
- Bettencourt,L.A.& Brown,Sw.(1997). “Contact Employees: Relationships Among Workplace Fairness, Job Satisfaction And Prosocial Service Behaviors”.Journal Of Retailing; 73(L); 39-61.
- Bilgin, R., Emhan, A. & Yasin, B. E. Z. (2011). Sosyal Hizmet Kurumu Çalışanlarında İş Memnuniyeti, Tükenmişlik Ve Depresyon: Diyarbakır İli Alan Araştırması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi; 10(38), 210-228.
- Brief, A. P. & Motowidlo, S. J. (1986). “Prosocial Organizational Behaviors,” Academy Of Management Review; 11 (4),710-725.
- Bunderson, J. S., & Thompson, J. A. (2009). The call of the wild: Zookeepers, Callings, and the Double-Edged Sword of Deeply Meaningful Work. Administrative Science Quarterly; 54(1), 32-57.
- Buz, S. & Genç, B. (2019). Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları İçin Psikolojik Dayanıklılığın Önemi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet; 30(2), 623-642.
- Cain, L., Busser, J., & Kang, H. (2018). Executive Chefs' Calling: Effect on Engagement, Work-Life Balance and Life Satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management; 30(5), 2287-2307.
- Cardador, M. T., Dane, E., & Pratt, M. G. (2011). Linking Calling Orientations to Organizational Attachment Via Organizational İnstrumentality. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 79(2), 367-378.
- Ceylan, H., Niğmet, G. Ü. L., & Öksüz, M. (2016). Sosyal Çalışmacılarda İş Doyumu ve Tükenmişliğe Etki Eden Faktörlerin Sosyal Hizmet Alanlarına Göre Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi; 6(11), 43-69.
- Chen, J., May, D. R., Schwoerer, C. E., & Augelli, B. (2018). Exploring the Boundaries of Career Calling: The Moderating Roles of Procedural Justice and Psychological Safety. Journal of Career Development; 45(2), 103-116.
- Choi, Y. E., Cho, E., Jung, H. J., & Sohn, Y. W. (2018). Calling as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction: the Roles of Psychological Capital, Work–Family Enrichment, and Boundary Management Strategy. Journal of Career Assessment; 26(4), 567-582.
- Damásio, B. F., Koller, S. H., & Schnell, T. (2013). Sources of Meaning and Meaning in Life Questionnaire (SoMe): Psychometric Properties and Sociodemographic Findings in a Large Brazilian Sample. Acta de Investigación Psicológica; 3(3), 1205-1227.
- Dik, B. J. & Duffy, R. D. (2009). Calling and Vocation at Work Definitions and Prospects For Research and Practice. The Counseling Psychologist; 37(3), 424-450.
- Dik, B. J., Eldridge, B. M., Steger, M. F., & Duffy, R. D. (2012). Development and Validation of the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ) and Brief Calling Scale (BCS). Journal of Career Assessment; 20(3), 242-263.
- Dobrow, S. R., & Tosti-Kharas, J. (2011). Calling: The Development of a Scale Measure. Personnel Psychology; 64(4), 1001-1049.
- Duffy, R. D., & Sedlacek, W. E. (2010). The Salience of a Career Calling Among College Students: Exploring Group Differences and Links to Religiousness, Life Meaning, and Life Satisfaction. The Career Development Quarterly; 59, 27–40.
- Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., & Bott, E. M. (2012). Calling and Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students: Investigating Mediators and Moderators. Journal of Happiness Studies; 13(3), 469-479.
- Duffy, R. D., Allan, B. A., & Dik, B. J. (2011b). The Presence of a Calling and Academic Satisfaction: Examining Potential Mediators. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 79(1), 74-80.
- Duffy, R. D., Dik, B. J., & Steger, M. F. (2011a). Calling and Work-Related Outcomes: Career Commitment as a Mediator. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 78(2), 210-218.
- Duffy, R., Dik, B., Douglass, R., England, J., & Velez, B. (2018). Work as a Calling: A Theoretical Model. Journal of Counseling Psychology; 65(4), 423-439.
- Eisenberg, N.& Mussen, P. H. (1989). The Roots Of Prosocial Behavior İn Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Erhan, T., Akçakanat, T., Uzunbacak, H. H., & Yıldırım, A. (2019). Meslek Aşkı (Calling) Ölçeği Türkçe Geçerlilik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi; 5(1), 167-188.
- Esmer Y.,Özdaşlı K. (2018). Akademik Yönetimde Psikolojik Sözleşme İhlali, Etik Liderlik ve Prososyal Davranışlar. Çizgi Kitabevi. Haziran 2018. İstanbul.
- Garrison, Y. L., & Lee, K. H. (2017). Meaning in Life Among Korean College Students Based on Emotionality and Tolerance of Uncertainty. Personality and Individual Differences; 112, 26-30.
- Grant, A. M. (2007). Relational Job Design and the Motivation to Make a Prosocial Difference. Academy of management review; 32(2), 393-417.
- Gürbüz, S. (2019). Sosyal Bilimlerde Aracı, Düzenleyici ve Durumsal Etki Analizleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Gürbüz, S., ve Şahin, F. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Hall, D. T., & Chandler, D. E. (2005). Psychological Success: When the Career is a Calling. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior; 26(2), 155-176.
- Harzer, C., & Ruch, W. (2012). When the Job is a Calling: The Role of Applying One's Signature Strengths at Work. The Journal of Positive Psychology; 7(5), 362-371.
- Hatipoğlu, E. (2017). Çocuğa Yönelik Cinsel İstismar Vakaları İle Çalışan Sosyal Çalışmacıların Psikososyal Etkilenme Deneyimleri. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi; 6(4), 85-97.
- Hayes, A. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A regression-based Approach, Guilford Press, New York.
- Hirschi, A. (2011). Callings in Career: A Typological Approach to Essential and Optional Components. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 79(1), 60-73.
- Hunter, I., Dik, B. J., & Banning, J. H. (2010). College Students’ Perceptions of Calling in Work and life: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Vocational Behavior; 76(2), 178-186.
- Kang, H. J. A., Kim, W. G., Choi, H. M., & Li, Y. (2020). How to Fuel Employees’ Prosocial Behavior in the Hotel Service Encounter. International Journal of Hospitality Management; 84, 1-10.
- Kelley, S.W. & Hoffman K.D. (1997). An Investigation Of Positive Affect, Prosociai Behaviors And Service Quality. Journal Of Retailing; 73(3), 407-427.
- Klein, N. (2017). Prosocial Behavior İncreases Perceptions of Meaning in Life. The Journal of Positive Psychology; 12(4), 354-361.
- Koç, U., Paksoy, M. & Torlak, Ö. (2008). How Do Extra- Role Behaviors Affect Salespeople's Performance? An Empirical Examination. Journal Of Transnational Management; 13 (1), 58-76.
- Krause, N. (2009). Meaning in Life and Mortality. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences; 64(4), 517-527.
- Kurth, K.,( 2003). Spiritually Renewing Ourselves at Work: Finding Meaning Through Serving. In: R.A. Giacalone and C.L. Jurkiewicz, eds. Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe; 447–460.
- Marco, J. H., Pérez, S., García‐Alandete, J., & Moliner, R. (2017). Meaning in Life in People with Borderline Personality Disorder. Clinical Psychology & psychotherapy; 24(1), 162-170.
- Oral, M. ve Tuncay, T.(2012). Ruh Sağlığı Alanında Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Rol ve Sorumlulukları. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet; 23 (2). 93-114.
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