THE EFFECT OF THE DEPTH AND WIDTH OF PITCH SIZES IN SMALL-SIDED GAMES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AND TECHNICAL ACTIONS IN FOOTBALL

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 114 - 120, 30.12.2023

Abdullah Arguz , Faruk Güven , Nurtekin Erkmen

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1353320

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study aimed to find out whether SSGs using wide and length field sizes have an effect on the physiological parameters and technical actions in football. Sixteen amateur male football players were recruited on a voluntary basis. The players were divided into teams of 4 according to the opinions of their coaches and the results of the Yo-Yo test. The study was applied in the form of 2 different SSGs: SSGWidth (26 m length and 34 m wide) and SSGLength (34 m length and 26 m wide). The SSGs were performed in 3 sets for 6 minutes. A passive rest of 3 min was given between the sets. The heart rate (HR), blood lactate, and Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) were measured before and after the SSGs. The technical actions were determined by the notation analysis. No significant difference was found in the HR, the blood lactate, and the RPE between the groups in the post-test. After the SSGs, the HR, blood lactate and RPE increased significantly in both the SSGLength and SSGWidth. Although the number of interceptions in SSGWidth was statistically lower than in the SSGLength, there was no statistically significant difference between the SSGLength and SSGWidth in the goal kicks, accurate passing, inaccurate pass, dribbling, tackling, and ball possession time. Finally, for fast attacking after catching the ball (interception), coaches may prefer the SSGLength rather than the SSGWidth. It seems that more studies are needed on the effect of SSGLength and SSGWidth in terms of other variables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Blood lactate, football, small-side games, heart rate, technical actions

Kaynakça

• Aguiar, M., Botelho, G., Lago, C., Macas, V., & Sampaio, J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. J Hum Kinet, 33, 103-113. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0049-x
• Aquino, R., Puggina, E. F., Alves, I. S., & Garganta, J. (2017). Skill-related performance in soccer: A systematic review. Human Movement Special Issues, (5), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1515/humo-2017-0042
• Aslan, C. (2012). Comparison of effects of small sided games and interval running training methods on selected physical, physiological and technical capacities of soccer players. Phd Thesis, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara
• Balsom, P., Lindholm, T., Nilsson, J., & Ekblom, B. (1999). Precision football. Kempele, Finland: Polar Electro Oy
• Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F.M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : A useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Med, 38, 37-51. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
• Bizati, Ö. (2016). Importance of small-sıded games ın soccer. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 225-233. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000299
• Brandes, M., Heitmann, A., & Muller, L. (2012). Physical responses of different small-sided game formats in elite youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 26(5), 1353-1360.
• Bulut, İ. (2019). The Effects of Soccer Small-Sided Games Performed with Different Pitch Shapes on the Load Levels and Technical Performance. Master's Thesis. Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Institute of Health Sciences, Hatay
• Borg, G. (1970). Perceived exertion as an indicator of somatic stress. Scand J Rehabil Med, 2, 92-98
• Costa, I. T. D., Garganta, J., Greco, P. J., Mesquita, I., & Seabra, A. (2010). Influence of relative age effects and quality of tactical behaviour in the performance of youth soccer players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10(2), 82-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2010.11868504
• Dellal, A., Hill-Haas, S., Lago-Penas, C., & Chamari, K. (2011). Small-sided games in soccer: amateur vs. professional players' physiological responses, physical, and technical activities. J Strength Cond Res, 25(9), 2371-2381. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fb4296
• Eniseler, N. (2018). Bilimin ışığında sınırlı alan oyunları, Manisa: Turkey
• Fanchini, M., Azzalin, A., Castagna, C., Schena, F., McCall, A., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2011). Effect of bout duration on exercise intensity and technical performance of small-sided games in soccer. J Strength Cond Res, 25(2), 453-458. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c1f8a2
• Folgado, H., Bravo, J., Pereira, P., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Towards the use of multidimensional performance indicators in football small-sided games: The effects of pitch orientation. J Sports Sci, 37(9), 1064-1071. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1543834
• Guven, F., Erkmen, N., Aktas, S., & Taskin, C. (2016). Small-sided games in football: Effect of field sizes on technical parameters. Sport Scientific & Practical Aspects, 13(2) 35-43
• Hill-Haas, S. V., Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football: A systematic review. Sports Med, 41(3), 199-220. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539740-000000000-00000
• Hodgson, C., Akenhead, R., & Thomas, K. (2014). Time-motion analysis of acceleration demands of 4v4 small-sided soccer games played on different pitch sizes. Hum Mov Sci, 33, 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2013.12.002
• Köklü, Y., & Alemdaroğlu, U. (2016). Comparıson of the heart rate and blood lactate responses of different small sided games in young soccer players. Sports, 4(4), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports4040048
• Little, T., & Williams, A. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. J Strength Cond Res, 20(2), 316-319. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-17094.1
• Luchesi, M. S., Couto, B. P., Gabbett, T. J., Praça, G. M., Oliveira, M. P., & Sayers, M. G. L. (2023). The influence of the field orientation on physical demands in soccer small-sided games. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 18(1), 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211068830
• Mara, J. K., Thompson, K. G., & Pumpa, K. L. (2016). Physical and physiological characteristics of various-sided games in elite women's soccer. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 11(7), 953-958. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0087
• Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Buchheit, M. (2011). Physical capacity-match physical performance relationships in soccer: simply, more complex. Eur J Appl Physiol, 111(9), 2387-2389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1868-5
• Paul, D. J., Bradley, P. S., & Nassis, G. P. (2015). Factors affecting match running performance of elite soccer players: shedding some light on the complexity. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 10(4), 516-519. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0029
• Reilly, T., & Gilbourne, D. (2003). Science and football: A review of applied research in the football codes. J Sports Sci, 21(9), 693-705. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000102105
• Say, S., Aktaş, S., Güven, F., Kocaoglu, Y., Kaplan, T., & Erkmen, N. (2020). Technical actions during 4 vs. 4 small-sided games with different pitch size in female football players. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences 14, 95-104
• Tanner, R. K, Fuller, K. L., & Ross, M. L. (2010). Evaluation of three portable blood lactate analysers: Lactate pro, lactate scout and lactate plus. Eur J Appl Physiol, 109: 551-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1379-9