Analysis of International Legal Frameworks on Maritime Boundary Delimitation: Judicial Case Examples

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 1777 - 1806, 18.09.2024

Asm Mahmudul Hasan , Md Syful Islam , Md. Minhajul Abedin Chowdhury

https://doi.org/10.15337/suhfd.1428205

Öz

This study explores the historical evolution and complexities of maritime boundary delineation, focusing on relevant international legal frameworks. It highlights modern developments in maritime boundary law, detailing key methods like the Median and Thalweg Lines. The research examines pivotal legal documents, such as the 1958 Geneva Conventions and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Additionally, it discusses reliable approaches to boundary delimitation, including jurisprudence constante, the equidistance method, and the role of relevant circumstances. The study emphasizes predictability, legal stability, and equitable solutions, stressing the importance of geographical factors. Judicial decisions from international courts, including the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), are analyzed. Landmark cases like the North Sea Continental Shelf and Bangladesh vs. Myanmar are explored, revealing the challenges of applying delimitation principles. The study concludes with recommendations to improve maritime boundary delimitation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime Boundary, Equitable Principles, UNCLOS, ITLOS, Judicial Case Decisions

AN ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON MARITIME BOUNDARY DELIMITATION: JUDICIAL CASE EXAMPLES

Öz

Bu çalışma, deniz sınırının tarihsel evrimini ve hukuki karmaşıklıklarını inceleyerek, geleneksel uygulamalardan çağdaş uluslararası hukuki çerçevelere geçişini incelemiştir. Özellikle, ulusal çıkarlar, adalet ve işbirliği üzerindeki temel hukuki doktrinlerin etkisini analiz etmiş ve deniz hukukunda adil ilkelerden normativiteye geçişini vurgulamıştır. Çalışmanın merkezinde, Bangladeş'in Hindistan ve Myanmar ile yaşadığı önemli deniz sınırı anlaşmazlıkları yer almış ve bu uluslararası çatışmaları çözme amacıyla uygulanan sınırlama prensiplerini ve karmaşık jeopolitik ve hukuki stratejileri ortaya koymuştur. Teorik prensiplerin pratik uygulamasını aydınlatmak amacıyla Kuzey Denizi Kıta Sahanlığı davası da dahil olmak üzere önemli uluslararası davaları titizlikle incelemiştir. Araştırma, deniz sınırlarının öngörülebilirliğini eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirmiş, hukuki kararlılık ilkesinin etkisini vurgulamış ve coğrafi ve coğrafi olmayan faktörlerin etkisini ele almıştır. Deniz sınırları anlaşmazlıkları ve politika yapımı için geçmiş deniz sınırları anlaşmazlıkları ve politika yapımı için uygulanabilir önerilerle sonuçlanarak, uluslararası hukuk altında sürdürülebilir ve adil çözümlerin gerekliliğini vurgulamıştır. Bangladeş'in geçmiş deniz sınırları sorunlarını ve bunların küresel etkilerini ayrıntılı bir şekilde inceleyerek, bu araştırma akademik tartışmaya önemli bir katkı sağlamış ve deniz sınırlarının belirlenmesine dahil olan politika yapıcıları ve diplomatlar için pratik rehberlik sunmuştur. İkincil araştırma yaklaşımı, tarihî analiz, hukuki inceleme ve jeopolitik değerlendirmeyi içermiş ve uluslararası hukuki belgeler, antlaşmalar, mahkeme kararları, akademik literatür ve uzman yorumlarının kapsamlı bir incelemesine dayanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Deniz Sınırı, Eşitlik İlkesi, BM Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi, Eşdizim Yöntemi, Karasuları, Bangladeş.

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