Çevirim içi Stresle Baş Etme Dersinin Öğrenci Hemşirelerin Algıladıkları Stres ve Otomatik Düşüncelerine Etkisi
Yıl 2022,
, 67 - 75, 29.08.2022
Hilal Seki Öz
,
Didem Ayhan
Öz
Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin stresi etkin yönetmesi, yaşanan stresin bireysel sorunlara sebep olması ve hasta ile etkileşime yansıyan olumsuz sonuçlarından dolayı oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma ile çevirim içi stresle baş etme dersinin öğrenci hemşirelerin kişilik tiplerine (A veya B) göre algıladıkları stres ve otomatik düşüncelerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Ön test, son test ölçümlü, yarı deneysel desende olan bu araştırma stresle baş etme dersine kayıtlı olan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 90 öğrenci hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Kişilik Tipi Ölçeği, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği-10 ve Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeği ile çevirim içi olarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve bağımlı örneklem t testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %53,3’ü A tipi, %46,7’si B tipidir. Stresle baş etme dersi sonunda A tipi olan ve tüm öğrencilerin algıladıkları stres puanları, B tipi olan ve tüm öğrencilerin otomatik düşünce puanları önemli düzeyde azalmıştır (p<0.05). Çevirimiçi eğitimin stresle başa çıkma gibi kişisel gelişimi destekleyen dersler için uygun bir yöntem olduğu söylenebilir.
Destekleyen Kurum
Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Bireysel Araştırmalar Proje Birimi
Proje Numarası
SYO.A4.21.003
Kaynakça
- Akıncı Z., Güven, M., & Demirel O. N. (2015). Research on the relationship between students' A and B type personality structure and mobbing and depression. Journal of Financial, Political & Economic Comments, 52(604), 55–74.
- Aloufi, M. A., Jarden, R. J., Gerdtz, M. F., & Kapp, S. (2021). Reducing stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate nursing students: Systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 102, 104877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104877
- Amanvermez, Y., Rahmadiana, M., Karyotaki, E., de Wit, L., Ebert, D. D., Kessler, R. C., & Cuijpers, P. (2021). Stress management interventions for college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12342
- Baltaş, A. & Baltaş, Z. (2021). Stress and ways to cope. (31th ed.) Remzi Bookstore; Istanbul.
- Batigün, A. D., & Şahin, N. H. (2006). Two scales for job stress and psychological health investigation: type-a personality and job satisfaction. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 17(1), 32–45.
- Beck, A. T. (2019). Cognitive therapy: reflections. In The evolution of psychotherapy. Routledge.
- Bingol, F., & Buzlu, S. (2016). Effect of the Cognitive-Behavioral Prevention Program on levels of depression symptoms among working adolescents in Turkey. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 54(7), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20160616-08
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
- Çam, M. O., & Engin, E. (2017). Burnout in nurses. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 501–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1783
- Deniz, M. E., & Yılmaz, E. (2016). Examination of the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress coping styles in university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(25),17–26.
- Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Turkish adaptation of the perceived stress scale: reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132–140.
- Ergin, E., Çevik, K., & Pakis Çetin, S. (2018). Investigation of nursing students’ perception of stress and coping behaviours of stress regarding education. Education and Research in Nursing, 15(1), 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2018.016
- Garmaise-Yee, J. S., & LeBlanc, R. G. (2021). Reducing stress and increasing mindfulness in nursing students: an online mindfulness intervention study. Nursing Education Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000887
- Gültekin, M. (2014). The effect of the critical thinking skills program on high school students' automatic thoughts [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University]. Turkish Council of Higher Education. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
- Hicks, R. E., & Mehta, Y. (2018). The Big Five, Type A Personality, and Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 10(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v10n1p49
- Hiçdurmaz, D., & Öz, F. (2016). Interpersonal sensitivity, coping ways and automatic thoughts of nursing students before and after a cognitive-behavioral group counseling program. Nurse Education Today, 36, 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.09.006
- Hollon, S. D., & Kendall, P. C. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178214
- Jones-Smith, E. (2019). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: An integrative approach. (2nd ed.) Sage Publications, California.
- Leahy, R. L. (2018). Emotional schema therapy: Distinctive features. (1st ed.) Routledge, New York
- Linda, W. P., Marroquı´n, B., & Miranda, R. (2011). Active and passive problem solving as moderators of the relation between negative life event stress and suicidal ideation Among suicide attempters and nonattempters. Archives of Suicide Research, 16, 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.695233
- Mahmoud, J. S., Staten, R. T., Lennie, T. A., & Hall, L. A. (2015). The relationships of coping, negative thinking, life satisfaction, social support, and selected demographics with anxiety of young adult college students. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 28(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12109
- Noh, G. O., & Kim, M. (2021). Effectiveness of assertiveness training, SBAR, and combined SBAR and assertiveness training for nursing students undergoing clinical training: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 103, 104958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104958
- Türkçapar, H. (2014). Cognitive therapy (7th ed.). HYB Publishing. Ankara.
- Reyes, A. T., Andrusyszyn, M. A., Iwasiw, C., Forchuk, C., & Babenko-Mould, Y. (2015). Resilience in nursing education: An integrative review. The Journal of Nursing Education, 54(8), 438–444. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20150717-03.
- Sahoo, S., Padhy, S. K., Padhee, B., Singla, N., & Sarkar, S. (2018). Role of personality in cardiovascular diseases: An issue that needs to be focused too!. Indian heart journal, 70(3), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2018.11.003
- Shaygan, M., Yazdani, Z., & Valibeygi, A. (2021). The effect of online multimedia psychoeducational interventions on the resilience and perceived stress of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A pilot cluster randomized parallel-controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03085-6
- Şahin, N. H., & Şahin, N. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<334::AID-JCLP2270480311>3.0.CO;2-P
- Wallace, S., Schuler, M. S., Kaulback, M., Hunt, K., & Baker, M. (2021). Nursing student experiences of remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Forum, 56(3), 612–618. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12568.
- Varol, R., Karakaş, S., & Bedel, A. (2015). The effect of stress coping education on university students' coping styles and automatic thoughts. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 6(19), 76–91.
- Yüksel, A., & Yılmaz, E. B. (2020). The effects of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104268
The Effects of Online Stress Coping Course on Student Nurses' Perceived Stress and Automatic Thoughts
Yıl 2022,
, 67 - 75, 29.08.2022
Hilal Seki Öz
,
Didem Ayhan
Öz
It is very important for nursing students to manage stress effectively, because of the stress caused by the individual problems and the negative consequences reflected in the interaction with the patient. This study analyzed whether the ‘coping with stress’ online course had any effect on the perceived stress levels and automatic thoughts of nursing students based on their behavioral patterns (A or B). This pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research was conducted with 90 students. Data were collected online, using a Personal Information Form, the type-A Personality Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale-10, and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and dependent samples t-test were used in the data analysis. Of the participants, 53.2% had type-A and 46.7% had type-B personalities. After the course, there were significant decreases in mean perceived stress scores of type-A and all nursing students and mean automatic thoughts scores of type-B and all nursing students (p<0.05). It can be said that online education is a suitable method for courses that support personal development such as coping with stress.
Proje Numarası
SYO.A4.21.003
Kaynakça
- Akıncı Z., Güven, M., & Demirel O. N. (2015). Research on the relationship between students' A and B type personality structure and mobbing and depression. Journal of Financial, Political & Economic Comments, 52(604), 55–74.
- Aloufi, M. A., Jarden, R. J., Gerdtz, M. F., & Kapp, S. (2021). Reducing stress, anxiety and depression in undergraduate nursing students: Systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 102, 104877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104877
- Amanvermez, Y., Rahmadiana, M., Karyotaki, E., de Wit, L., Ebert, D. D., Kessler, R. C., & Cuijpers, P. (2021). Stress management interventions for college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12342
- Baltaş, A. & Baltaş, Z. (2021). Stress and ways to cope. (31th ed.) Remzi Bookstore; Istanbul.
- Batigün, A. D., & Şahin, N. H. (2006). Two scales for job stress and psychological health investigation: type-a personality and job satisfaction. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 17(1), 32–45.
- Beck, A. T. (2019). Cognitive therapy: reflections. In The evolution of psychotherapy. Routledge.
- Bingol, F., & Buzlu, S. (2016). Effect of the Cognitive-Behavioral Prevention Program on levels of depression symptoms among working adolescents in Turkey. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 54(7), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20160616-08
- Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
- Çam, M. O., & Engin, E. (2017). Burnout in nurses. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 501–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1783
- Deniz, M. E., & Yılmaz, E. (2016). Examination of the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress coping styles in university students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 3(25),17–26.
- Eskin, M., Harlak, H., Demirkıran, F., & Dereboy, Ç. (2013). Turkish adaptation of the perceived stress scale: reliability and validity analysis. New Symposium Journal, 51(3), 132–140.
- Ergin, E., Çevik, K., & Pakis Çetin, S. (2018). Investigation of nursing students’ perception of stress and coping behaviours of stress regarding education. Education and Research in Nursing, 15(1), 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2018.016
- Garmaise-Yee, J. S., & LeBlanc, R. G. (2021). Reducing stress and increasing mindfulness in nursing students: an online mindfulness intervention study. Nursing Education Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000887
- Gültekin, M. (2014). The effect of the critical thinking skills program on high school students' automatic thoughts [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University]. Turkish Council of Higher Education. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/giris.jsp
- Hicks, R. E., & Mehta, Y. (2018). The Big Five, Type A Personality, and Psychological Well-Being. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 10(1), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v10n1p49
- Hiçdurmaz, D., & Öz, F. (2016). Interpersonal sensitivity, coping ways and automatic thoughts of nursing students before and after a cognitive-behavioral group counseling program. Nurse Education Today, 36, 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.09.006
- Hollon, S. D., & Kendall, P. C. (1980). Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01178214
- Jones-Smith, E. (2019). Theories of counseling and psychotherapy: An integrative approach. (2nd ed.) Sage Publications, California.
- Leahy, R. L. (2018). Emotional schema therapy: Distinctive features. (1st ed.) Routledge, New York
- Linda, W. P., Marroquı´n, B., & Miranda, R. (2011). Active and passive problem solving as moderators of the relation between negative life event stress and suicidal ideation Among suicide attempters and nonattempters. Archives of Suicide Research, 16, 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.695233
- Mahmoud, J. S., Staten, R. T., Lennie, T. A., & Hall, L. A. (2015). The relationships of coping, negative thinking, life satisfaction, social support, and selected demographics with anxiety of young adult college students. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 28(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12109
- Noh, G. O., & Kim, M. (2021). Effectiveness of assertiveness training, SBAR, and combined SBAR and assertiveness training for nursing students undergoing clinical training: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 103, 104958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104958
- Türkçapar, H. (2014). Cognitive therapy (7th ed.). HYB Publishing. Ankara.
- Reyes, A. T., Andrusyszyn, M. A., Iwasiw, C., Forchuk, C., & Babenko-Mould, Y. (2015). Resilience in nursing education: An integrative review. The Journal of Nursing Education, 54(8), 438–444. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20150717-03.
- Sahoo, S., Padhy, S. K., Padhee, B., Singla, N., & Sarkar, S. (2018). Role of personality in cardiovascular diseases: An issue that needs to be focused too!. Indian heart journal, 70(3), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2018.11.003
- Shaygan, M., Yazdani, Z., & Valibeygi, A. (2021). The effect of online multimedia psychoeducational interventions on the resilience and perceived stress of hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A pilot cluster randomized parallel-controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03085-6
- Şahin, N. H., & Şahin, N. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 334–340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<334::AID-JCLP2270480311>3.0.CO;2-P
- Wallace, S., Schuler, M. S., Kaulback, M., Hunt, K., & Baker, M. (2021). Nursing student experiences of remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing Forum, 56(3), 612–618. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12568.
- Varol, R., Karakaş, S., & Bedel, A. (2015). The effect of stress coping education on university students' coping styles and automatic thoughts. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 6(19), 76–91.
- Yüksel, A., & Yılmaz, E. B. (2020). The effects of group mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in nursing students: A quasi-experimental study. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104268