Öz
Drainage construction in the Soldere Basin is controlled by rock resistance and tectonic activities. In initial stage of drainage construction, the Bursa-Ulubat segment of the North Anatolian Fault caused the plateau to have been tilted southward that resulted in initial consequent drainage construction. The NE-SW-trending Soldere Fault has also played an important role on the alignment of the Soldere valley. An east-west trending normal fault in central part of the basin caused the Soldere Creek to cut into the Karakaya Formation. The combined morphometric data, field observations and geomorphic indices indicate that channel morphology and basin development in the catchment of Soldere Creek are tectonically induced
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bursa-Ulubat Fault Soldere geomorphic indices drainage construction rejuvenation
Kaynakça
- Bull, W. B. (1977). Tectonic geomorphology of the Mojave Desert. U.S. Geological Survey Contact Report 14-08-001-G-394. Menlo Park, CA: Office of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Engineering
- Bull, W. B. (1978). Geomorphic tectonic classes of the south front of the San Gabriel Mountains, California. U.S. Geological Surfey Contact Report 14- 08-001-G-394. Menlo Park, CA: Office of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Engineering
- Bull, W. B., and L. D. McFadden, (1977). Tectonic geomorphology north and south of the Garlock fault, California. In D. O. Doehring (ed.), Geomorphology in Arid Regions. Proceedings of the Eight Annual Geomorphology Symposium. Binghamton, NY: State University of New York at Binghamton, 115-138
- Bulut, V., Erkal, T., Özcan, K. (1980), Mustafakemalpaşa (Bursa) Yöresinin Jeomorfolojisi, The Geomorphology of Mustafakemalpaşa Area (Bursa- Western Anatolia), Jeomorfoloji Dergisi., 9, 83-100.
- Cox, R.T. (1994), Analysis of drainage basin symmetry as a rapid technique to identify areas of possible Quaternary tilt-block tectonics: an example from the Mississippi Embayment. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 106, 571- 581.
- Hack, J.T. (1973), Stream profile analysis and stream-gradient index. U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, 1, 421-429.
- Hare, P.W., and Gardner, T.W. (1985), Geomorphic indicators of vertical neotectonism along converging plate margins, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. In M. Morisawa and J.T. Hack (eds.), Tectonic Geomorphology: Proceedings of the 15 Annual Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, September 1984. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 75-104.
- Keller, E.A., and Pinter, N. 2002. Active Tectonics, 2nd edition, Upper Saddle River. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 362 p.
- Schumm, S. A. (1986), Alluvial River Response to Active Tectonics, Studies in Geophysics, Panel on Active Tectonics, National Academy Pres, 80-94
- Western, A. W., Finlayson, B. L., McMahon, T. A., O’Neill, I. C. (1997), A Method for Characterising Longitudinal Irregularity in River Channels, Geomorphology, 21, 39-51.
SOLDERE HAVZASININ JEOMORFOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE MORFOMETRİK YAKLAŞIM: JEOMORFİK İNDİSLER İLE BİR UYGULAMA
Öz
Soldere Havzasında drenaj kuruluşu ve gelişimi kaya direnci faktörü ve tektonik denetimlidir. Drenaj kuruluşunun ilk safhasında Kuzey Anadolu Fayı’nın Bursa-Ulubat kolu havzanın açıldığıplatonun güneye doğru çarpılmasına yol açmışve bu çarpılmıştopografya üzerinde eğime konsekant ilk drenaj kuruluşu gerçekleşmiştir. Soldere’nin vadi yeri seçiminde KD-GB yönlü Soldere Fayırol oynamıştır. Havzanın orta kesiminde izlenen D-B yönlü bir başka fay Soldere’nin Karakaya Formasyonu üzerinde gençleşmesine yol açmıştır. Morfometrik veriler arazi gözlemleri ile deneştirildiğinde Soldere’nin kanal morfolojisi ile havza gelişiminin tektonik ile ilişkili olduklarınıgöstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bursa-Ulubat Fayı Soldere jeomorfik indisler drenaj kuruluşu gençleşme
Kaynakça
- Bull, W. B. (1977). Tectonic geomorphology of the Mojave Desert. U.S. Geological Survey Contact Report 14-08-001-G-394. Menlo Park, CA: Office of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Engineering
- Bull, W. B. (1978). Geomorphic tectonic classes of the south front of the San Gabriel Mountains, California. U.S. Geological Surfey Contact Report 14- 08-001-G-394. Menlo Park, CA: Office of Earthquakes, Volcanoes, Engineering
- Bull, W. B., and L. D. McFadden, (1977). Tectonic geomorphology north and south of the Garlock fault, California. In D. O. Doehring (ed.), Geomorphology in Arid Regions. Proceedings of the Eight Annual Geomorphology Symposium. Binghamton, NY: State University of New York at Binghamton, 115-138
- Bulut, V., Erkal, T., Özcan, K. (1980), Mustafakemalpaşa (Bursa) Yöresinin Jeomorfolojisi, The Geomorphology of Mustafakemalpaşa Area (Bursa- Western Anatolia), Jeomorfoloji Dergisi., 9, 83-100.
- Cox, R.T. (1994), Analysis of drainage basin symmetry as a rapid technique to identify areas of possible Quaternary tilt-block tectonics: an example from the Mississippi Embayment. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 106, 571- 581.
- Hack, J.T. (1973), Stream profile analysis and stream-gradient index. U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, 1, 421-429.
- Hare, P.W., and Gardner, T.W. (1985), Geomorphic indicators of vertical neotectonism along converging plate margins, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica. In M. Morisawa and J.T. Hack (eds.), Tectonic Geomorphology: Proceedings of the 15 Annual Binghamton Geomorphology Symposium, September 1984. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 75-104.
- Keller, E.A., and Pinter, N. 2002. Active Tectonics, 2nd edition, Upper Saddle River. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 362 p.
- Schumm, S. A. (1986), Alluvial River Response to Active Tectonics, Studies in Geophysics, Panel on Active Tectonics, National Academy Pres, 80-94
- Western, A. W., Finlayson, B. L., McMahon, T. A., O’Neill, I. C. (1997), A Method for Characterising Longitudinal Irregularity in River Channels, Geomorphology, 21, 39-51.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Şubat 2007 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2007 Sayı: 17 |