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Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 57, 41 - 64, 01.05.2015

Nurgül Demirtaş

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000597
Cited By: 1

Öz

Hermes representation are determined on the coins of 18 cities in Pisidia such as Adada, Antiochia, Ariassus, Baris, Etenna, Isinda, Codrula, Comama, Cremna, Olbasa, Prostanna, Sagalassus, Seleucia Sidera, Selge, Sibidounda, Termessus, Timbriada and Tityassus. Three main group of Hermes representation in total are determined on coins. These group are, respectively, Standing Hermes, Sitting Hermes and the head or bust of Hermes. The earliest coin with Hermes figure in Pisidia is from 1st century BC and the latest coins are from 268-270 AD which is the Age of Claudius Gothicus. On the coins of this region, Hermes is mostly characterized as the messenger of gods and the god interested in trade. Also, in some cities the religious identity of Hermes has been to the forefront

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hermes Coins Representation Pisidia City.

Kaynakça

  • AMNG II, Die antiken Münzen von Thrakien, Die antiken Münzen NordGriechenlands Vol. II., (Friedrich Münzer - Max L. Strack), Berlin, 1912.
  • Aulock H.Von, “Kleinasiatische Münzstätten VIII. Die römische Kolonie Olbasa”, JNG (Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte) 21, 1971, s.15-23.
  • Boardman, John Kırmzı Figürlü Atina Vazoları, Arkaik Dönem, çev. Gürkan Ergin, Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2002.
  • Boardman, John, Greek Sculpture, The Late Classical Period, London, 1995.
  • Bean, George E. Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia, Part I, AnatSt IX, 1959, s.67- 117.
  • BMCCrete, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Crete and Aegean Islands, (W. Wroth), London, 1886.
  • BMCIonia, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Ionia, (R. S. Poole), London, 1892.
  • BMCPisidia, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia. (G. F. Hill), London, 1897.
  • BMCLydia, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Lydia (B. V. Head), London, 1901.
  • BMCPeloponnesus, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Peloponnesus, (P. Gardner), London, 1887.
  • Erhat, Azra, Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1993, 140.
  • Gümüş, Şahin, Zindan Mağarası Kutsal Alanı, “Uluslar arası Genç Bilimciler Buluşması I, Anadolu Akdeniz Sempozyumu, Bildiri Özetleri, AKMED, Antalya, 2009.
  • Hall, Alan S., “Notes and Inscriptions from eastern Pisidia” AnatSt XVIII,1968, s.57- 92.
  • Heberdey, Rudolf, Termessiche Studien, Akademie der Wissenchaften in Wien, Wien, 1929.
  • Herodotos, Herodot Tarihi, çev: Müntekim Öktem, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1991. Imhoof-Blumer, F., Kleinasiatische Münzen, I-II, Wien, 1901-1902.
  • İmhoof-Blumer, F., “Greichische Münzen” Neue Beiträge und Untersuchungen. Munich, 1890.
  • Karayaka, Nuriye, Hellenistik ve Roma Döneminde Pisidia Tanrıları, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul, 2007.
  • Krzyzanowska, Aleksandra, Monnaies coloniales d’Antioche de Piside, Warszawa, 1970.
  • LIMC, Lexıcon Iconographıcum Mythologue Classicae V-1, Herakles- Kechhrias, Zürih and München, 1990.
  • Lindgren Collection I, Ancient Bronze Coins of Asia Minor and the Levant from the Lindgren Collection, (H. C. Lindgren ve F. Kovakcs), California, 1985.
  • McClean Collection, Catalogue of McClean Collection of Greek Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, 3. Cilt. (S. W. Grose), Cambridge, 1929.
  • Özbudun, Sibel, Hermes’ten İdris’e, Ütopya Yayınevi, Ankara, 2004.
  • Philipsen Collection, Sammlung Gustav Philipsen, Kopenhagen, Antike Munzen von Griechenland, 25, Asien und Afrika, (J.Hirsch), München, 1909.
  • Robert, J.- Robert, L., “Bulletin Epigraphique” REG (Revue des Etudes Grecques) LXIX, Paris, 1956.
  • Robinson, David M., “ Roman Sculptures from Coloneia Caesarea” ArtB IX, 1926- 1927.
  • Siebert, Gerard “Hermes” LIMC V-1, Zürich, München, Düsseldorf, Artemis & Winkler Verlag 1990, s. 285-387.
  • Smith, R.R.R., Hellenistik Heykel, (Çev. A.Y. Yıldırım) Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2002.
  • SNGvAulockPisidien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. Sammlung H. von Aulock, Heft 12, Pisidien-Lykaonien-Isaurien, Berlin, 1964.
  • SNGvAulockKilikien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. Sammlung H. von Aulock, Heft 13, Kilikien, Berlin, 1966.
  • SNGCop.Lydia, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Lydia, Part I, Copenhagen, 1947.
  • SNGCop.Phrygia II, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Phrygia, Band II, Copenhagen, 1948.
  • SNGCop.Pisidia, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Band 32, Pisidia, Copenhagen, 1956.
  • SNGCop.Thrace, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Thrace, Copenhagen, 1942.
  • SNGCop.Sicily, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Vol.1, Italy-Sicily, Copenhagen, 1981.
  • SNGFrance 2 Cilicie, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. France 2, Cabinet des Mèdailles Cilicie, (E. Levante), Paris, 1993.
  • SNGFrance 3 Pisidie, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. France 3, Cabinet des Medailles Pamphylie, Pisidie, Lycaonie, Galatie, (E. Levante), Switzerland, 1994. SNGPfalzerPisidien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Pfalzer Privatsammlungen, Band 5, Pisidien und Lykaonien, Nr.1-586, München, 1999.
  • SNGSchweiz II, Münzean der Antike. Katalog der Sammlung Jean-Pierre Righetti im Bernischen Historichen Museum, Stuttgart, 1993.
  • SNGSwitzerland I: Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Switzerland I. Levante- Cilicia. (E. Levante), Berne, 1986.
  • SNGSwitzerland I, Suppl, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Switzerland I, Supplement I, Levante- Cilicia, (E. Levante), Zurich, 1983.
  • SNGTüb.Pisidien, Münzsammlung der Universität Tübingen. 6. Heft. Phrygien – Kappadokien, München, 1998.
  • SNGTüb.Lydien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. Münzsammlung der Universitat, Tübingen, 5. Heft, Lydien, München, 1994.
  • SNGTurkey 6, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Turkey 6. Burdur Museum Volume 1 Pisidia. Part 1: Adada-Prostanna, (H. Köker), İstanbul, 2011.
  • TAM III, Tituli Asia Minoris Collecti et editi auspiciis Academiae Litterarum Vindobonensis III, Tituli Pisidiae, fas. 1, Tituli Termessi et agri Termenensis, (yay. R. Hederbey), Vindobonae, 1941.
  • Varbanov, Ivan, Greek İmperial Coins, Vol. III, Macedonia, 2007.
  • Waddington Collection, İnventaire Sommaıre de la Collectıon Waddington. (Ed. M. E. Babelon), Paris, 1898.
  • Waelkens, Marc, “Report on the 2002 Excavation And Restoration Campaign At Sagalassos”, XXV. KST,, I. Cilt, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2004.
  • Wissowa G. - Kroll, W., “Hermes”, RE VIII, J.B. Metzlersche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1913, s.738-792.
  • Ziegler, Ruprecht, Münzen Kilikiens aus kleineren deutschen Sammlungen. München, 1988.
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_Pio-Clementino_Inv907.jpg. Çevrimiçi)http://www.asiaminorcoins.com/gallery/displayimage. php?album=272&pid=5566.
  • (Çevrimiçi)http://www.asiaminorcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?album=276& pid=6448#top_display_media
  • (Çevrimiçi)http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/K14.7.html 17 Kasım 2012.
  • (Çevrimiçi)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sarcophagus_with _the_Abduction_of_Persephone_by_Hades_%28detail%29_2.JPG, 17 Kasım 2012.

Pisidia Bölgesi şehir sikkeleri üzerindeki Hermes tasvirleri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 57, 41 - 64, 01.05.2015

Nurgül Demirtaş

https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000597
Cited By: 1

Öz

Pisidia bölgesi’nde ele geçen sikkeler üzerinde Hermes tasvirini Adada, Antiokheia, Ariassos, Baris, Etenna, Isinda, Kodroula, Komama, Kremna, Olbasa, Prostanna, Sagalassos, Seleukeia Sidera, Selge, Sibidounda, Termessos, Timbriada ve Tityassos kenti olmak üzere toplam 18 kentin sikkeleri üzerinde görmekteyiz. Bu sikkeler üzerinde Hermes’in toplam üç ana tipi saptanmıştır. Ayakta Duran Hermes tipi, Oturan Hermes tipi ve Hermes başı-büstü tipi. Üzerinde Hermes tasvirinin yer aldığı en erken sikke M.Ö. 1. yüzyıla aitken, en geç sikke ise II. Claudius Gothicus dönemine (M.S. 268-270) aittir. Bu bölgenin sikkeleri üzerinde Hermes’in daha çok haberci tanrı ve ticaret tanrısı olması vurgulanırken, bazı kentlerde de Hermes’in dinsel kimliği ön plana çıkarılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hermes Sikke Tasvir Pisidia Şehir

Kaynakça

  • AMNG II, Die antiken Münzen von Thrakien, Die antiken Münzen NordGriechenlands Vol. II., (Friedrich Münzer - Max L. Strack), Berlin, 1912.
  • Aulock H.Von, “Kleinasiatische Münzstätten VIII. Die römische Kolonie Olbasa”, JNG (Jahrbuch für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte) 21, 1971, s.15-23.
  • Boardman, John Kırmzı Figürlü Atina Vazoları, Arkaik Dönem, çev. Gürkan Ergin, Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2002.
  • Boardman, John, Greek Sculpture, The Late Classical Period, London, 1995.
  • Bean, George E. Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia, Part I, AnatSt IX, 1959, s.67- 117.
  • BMCCrete, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Crete and Aegean Islands, (W. Wroth), London, 1886.
  • BMCIonia, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Ionia, (R. S. Poole), London, 1892.
  • BMCPisidia, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Lycia, Pamphylia and Pisidia. (G. F. Hill), London, 1897.
  • BMCLydia, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Lydia (B. V. Head), London, 1901.
  • BMCPeloponnesus, A Catalogue of the Coins in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Greek Coins of Peloponnesus, (P. Gardner), London, 1887.
  • Erhat, Azra, Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1993, 140.
  • Gümüş, Şahin, Zindan Mağarası Kutsal Alanı, “Uluslar arası Genç Bilimciler Buluşması I, Anadolu Akdeniz Sempozyumu, Bildiri Özetleri, AKMED, Antalya, 2009.
  • Hall, Alan S., “Notes and Inscriptions from eastern Pisidia” AnatSt XVIII,1968, s.57- 92.
  • Heberdey, Rudolf, Termessiche Studien, Akademie der Wissenchaften in Wien, Wien, 1929.
  • Herodotos, Herodot Tarihi, çev: Müntekim Öktem, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1991. Imhoof-Blumer, F., Kleinasiatische Münzen, I-II, Wien, 1901-1902.
  • İmhoof-Blumer, F., “Greichische Münzen” Neue Beiträge und Untersuchungen. Munich, 1890.
  • Karayaka, Nuriye, Hellenistik ve Roma Döneminde Pisidia Tanrıları, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul, 2007.
  • Krzyzanowska, Aleksandra, Monnaies coloniales d’Antioche de Piside, Warszawa, 1970.
  • LIMC, Lexıcon Iconographıcum Mythologue Classicae V-1, Herakles- Kechhrias, Zürih and München, 1990.
  • Lindgren Collection I, Ancient Bronze Coins of Asia Minor and the Levant from the Lindgren Collection, (H. C. Lindgren ve F. Kovakcs), California, 1985.
  • McClean Collection, Catalogue of McClean Collection of Greek Coins in the Fitzwilliam Museum, 3. Cilt. (S. W. Grose), Cambridge, 1929.
  • Özbudun, Sibel, Hermes’ten İdris’e, Ütopya Yayınevi, Ankara, 2004.
  • Philipsen Collection, Sammlung Gustav Philipsen, Kopenhagen, Antike Munzen von Griechenland, 25, Asien und Afrika, (J.Hirsch), München, 1909.
  • Robert, J.- Robert, L., “Bulletin Epigraphique” REG (Revue des Etudes Grecques) LXIX, Paris, 1956.
  • Robinson, David M., “ Roman Sculptures from Coloneia Caesarea” ArtB IX, 1926- 1927.
  • Siebert, Gerard “Hermes” LIMC V-1, Zürich, München, Düsseldorf, Artemis & Winkler Verlag 1990, s. 285-387.
  • Smith, R.R.R., Hellenistik Heykel, (Çev. A.Y. Yıldırım) Homer Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2002.
  • SNGvAulockPisidien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. Sammlung H. von Aulock, Heft 12, Pisidien-Lykaonien-Isaurien, Berlin, 1964.
  • SNGvAulockKilikien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. Sammlung H. von Aulock, Heft 13, Kilikien, Berlin, 1966.
  • SNGCop.Lydia, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Lydia, Part I, Copenhagen, 1947.
  • SNGCop.Phrygia II, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Phrygia, Band II, Copenhagen, 1948.
  • SNGCop.Pisidia, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Band 32, Pisidia, Copenhagen, 1956.
  • SNGCop.Thrace, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Thrace, Copenhagen, 1942.
  • SNGCop.Sicily, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. The Royal Collectıon of Coins and Medals, Danish National Museum, Vol.1, Italy-Sicily, Copenhagen, 1981.
  • SNGFrance 2 Cilicie, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. France 2, Cabinet des Mèdailles Cilicie, (E. Levante), Paris, 1993.
  • SNGFrance 3 Pisidie, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. France 3, Cabinet des Medailles Pamphylie, Pisidie, Lycaonie, Galatie, (E. Levante), Switzerland, 1994. SNGPfalzerPisidien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Pfalzer Privatsammlungen, Band 5, Pisidien und Lykaonien, Nr.1-586, München, 1999.
  • SNGSchweiz II, Münzean der Antike. Katalog der Sammlung Jean-Pierre Righetti im Bernischen Historichen Museum, Stuttgart, 1993.
  • SNGSwitzerland I: Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Switzerland I. Levante- Cilicia. (E. Levante), Berne, 1986.
  • SNGSwitzerland I, Suppl, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Switzerland I, Supplement I, Levante- Cilicia, (E. Levante), Zurich, 1983.
  • SNGTüb.Pisidien, Münzsammlung der Universität Tübingen. 6. Heft. Phrygien – Kappadokien, München, 1998.
  • SNGTüb.Lydien, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Deutschland. Münzsammlung der Universitat, Tübingen, 5. Heft, Lydien, München, 1994.
  • SNGTurkey 6, Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum. Turkey 6. Burdur Museum Volume 1 Pisidia. Part 1: Adada-Prostanna, (H. Köker), İstanbul, 2011.
  • TAM III, Tituli Asia Minoris Collecti et editi auspiciis Academiae Litterarum Vindobonensis III, Tituli Pisidiae, fas. 1, Tituli Termessi et agri Termenensis, (yay. R. Hederbey), Vindobonae, 1941.
  • Varbanov, Ivan, Greek İmperial Coins, Vol. III, Macedonia, 2007.
  • Waddington Collection, İnventaire Sommaıre de la Collectıon Waddington. (Ed. M. E. Babelon), Paris, 1898.
  • Waelkens, Marc, “Report on the 2002 Excavation And Restoration Campaign At Sagalassos”, XXV. KST,, I. Cilt, T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, 2004.
  • Wissowa G. - Kroll, W., “Hermes”, RE VIII, J.B. Metzlersche Buchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1913, s.738-792.
  • Ziegler, Ruprecht, Münzen Kilikiens aus kleineren deutschen Sammlungen. München, 1988.
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hermes_Pio-Clementino_Inv907.jpg. Çevrimiçi)http://www.asiaminorcoins.com/gallery/displayimage. php?album=272&pid=5566.
  • (Çevrimiçi)http://www.asiaminorcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?album=276& pid=6448#top_display_media
  • (Çevrimiçi)http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/K14.7.html 17 Kasım 2012.
  • (Çevrimiçi)http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Sarcophagus_with _the_Abduction_of_Persephone_by_Hades_%28detail%29_2.JPG, 17 Kasım 2012.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nurgül Demirtaş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 57

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirtaş, N. (2015). Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 34(57), 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000597
AMA Demirtaş N. Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region. TAD. Mayıs 2015;34(57):41-64. doi:10.1501/Tarar_0000000597
Chicago Demirtaş, Nurgül. “Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 34, sy. 57 (Mayıs 2015): 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000597.
EndNote Demirtaş N (01 Mayıs 2015) Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 34 57 41–64.
IEEE N. Demirtaş, “Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region”, TAD, c. 34, sy. 57, ss. 41–64, 2015, doi: 10.1501/Tarar_0000000597.
ISNAD Demirtaş, Nurgül. “Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 34/57 (Mayıs 2015), 41-64. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarar_0000000597.
JAMA Demirtaş N. Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region. TAD. 2015;34:41–64.
MLA Demirtaş, Nurgül. “Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 34, sy. 57, 2015, ss. 41-64, doi:10.1501/Tarar_0000000597.
Vancouver Demirtaş N. Hermes Representation on Civic Coins of the Pisidia Region. TAD. 2015;34(57):41-64.

Cited By

THE HERME AMULET FROM CERAITAI IN PISIDIA
Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Kültür Envanteri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaked.1102977