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A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: “MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI”

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 65, 103 - 134, 19.09.2019

Öz

The artifact delivered to the Museum of Ankara Anatolian
Civilizations in 2017 and known as "monopodia" in the literature and
belongs to this group of artifacts comes forward by its craftsmanship and
preservation among the similar other table supports exhibited till today. This
marble table support artifact belongs to Roman Period, is a member of the examples
of the artifacts which reflect the aesthetic perspective of the lifestyle of
Roman Period in Anatolia with luxury furniture from that day to these days. The
allegoric and syncretic way of the chosen figure in the front edge of the table
support has the feature of putting this example more forward among the other
marble table supports reach this day specifically in the areas of Anatolia,
Aegean Islands, and Ancient Greece but also in the region of the Mediterranean
Sea.

Kaynakça

  • Ajootian, A., “A Roman Table Support at Ancient Corinth”, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 69, 2000, s. 487-507.Alvar Ezquerra, J., - Gordon, R. L., Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation And Ethics in The Cults Of Cybele, Isis And Mithras. Leiden/Boston 2008.Anabolu, M. U., “İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi'ndeki Taştan Yapılmış Masa Ayakları”, V. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 1987, s. 293-301.Anabolu, M. U., “Efes Müzesi'nde Bulunan Masa Ayakları”, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 29, 1991, s. 71-84.Andrianou, D., "Chairs, Beds and Tables: Evidence for Furnished Interiors in Hellenistic Greece," Hesperia 75.2, 2006a, s. 219-266.Andrianou, D., “Late Classical and Hellenistic Furniture and Furnishings in the Epigraphical Record,” Hesperia: Vol.75.4, 2006b, s. 561-584.Arslan, M., "Çankırıkapı Kazısında Bulunmuş Olan şehir Sikkeleri ışığında Ankara'nın önemi. The Importance of Ankara in the Light of the City Coins Unearthed At the Çankırıkapı Excavations," Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 1991 Yılı Konferansları, Sayı 1 Ankara 1992, s. 35-87.Arslan, M.,, Galatya Krallığı ve Roma Dönemi Ankyra Şehir Sikkeleri =: The Coins of Galatian Kingdom and the Roman Coinage of Ancyra in Galatia, Ankara 2004.Ashour, S., “A Table-leg decorated with a Statue of Boxer in Cairo”. Bulletin du l'Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, vol. 113, 2013, s. 33-50.Bartoli, P. S., Museum Odscalchum Thesaurus Antiquarum Gemmarum. Tomus Secundus. Romæ 1752. Berges D., - Nolle, J., Tyana. Archäologisch-Historische Untersuchungen Zum Südwestlichen Kappadokien, IK 55 Bonn 2000.Besques, S., Catalogue Raisonné Des Figurines Et Reliefs En Terre-cuite Grecs Et Romains 2. Myrina: Musée Du Louvre Et Collections Des Universités De France; Texte Et Planches. Paris 1963.Bielefeld, D., Die Stadtrömischen Eroten-Sarkophage. Band. 5:2,2. Berlin 1997.Boschung, D., “Tempora Anni: Personifikationen Der Jahreszeiten İn Der Römischen Antike,” in: Th. Greub (ed.), Das Bild der Jahreszeiten im Wandel der Kulturen und Zeiten, Munich, 2013, s. 179-200.Bremmer, J. N., “The Birth of the Personified Seasons (Horai) in Archaic and Classical Greece” in: Th. Greub (ed.), Das Bild der Jahreszeiten im Wandel der Kulturen und Zeiten, Munich, 2013, s. 161-178.Casal, L. A., “Kairoi/Tempora Anni,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC), Vol. V Zurich 1990, s. 891-920.Cohon, R. H., Greek and Roman Stone Table Supports with Decorative Reliefs, New York University 1984 (Phd. Diss.) Cuadro Rubio, F., “Capitula XI. El Mobiliario doméstico en marmol en de la Hispania romana y la importancia de Pompeya para su comprehension,” in: M. Calderón Sánchez, S. España-Chamorro, R. Montoya González (Eds.), Estudios Arqueológicos del Área Vesubiana I Archaeological Studies of the Vesuvian Area I, BAR International Series 2701 Oxford 2015, s. 113-121.Feuser, S., Monopodia - Figürliche Tischfüsse aus Kleinasien:ein Beitrag zum Ausstattungsluxus der Römischen Kaiserzeit, BYZAS 17 İstanbul 2013. Greub, Th., Das Bild Der Jahreszeiten Im Wandel Der Kulturen Und Zeiten, München, 2013.Hanfmann, G. M. A., The Season Sarcophagus in Dumbarton Oaks, Cambridge 1951. Invernizzi, A., “Isis-Iside in Seleucia al Tigri,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) Supplument, Zurich 2009, s.299-300.Kadıoğlu M., –Görkay K., –Mitchell S., Roma Dönemi'nde Ankyra. İstanbul, Sec. Ed. 2018.Kleiner, G., Tanagrafiguren: Untersuchungen Zur Hellenistischen Kunst Und Geschichte, Berlin 1942.Kranz, P., Jahreszeiten-Sarkophage: Entwicklung und Ikonographie des Motivs der vier Jahreszeiten auf Kaiserzeitlichen Sarkophagen und Sarkophagdeckeln., Berlin 1984.Lancellotti, M. G., Attis: Between Myth and History; King, Priest and God, Leiden Boston 2002.Lawrence, M., “Season Sarcophagi of Architectural Type,” American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 62.3, 1958, s. 273-295.Mitchell, S., –French, D., The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Ankara (Ancyra), München 2012.Nagy, M., “Über einen Monopodiumtyp. Versuch zur Umwertung der sogenannten pannonischen frühchristlichen Reliquienaltäre”, Folia Archaeologica, 39, 1988, s. 135-157. Phillips, L. K., “Figural table supports: aspects of the archaeology of dining in the Roman world,’ in: C. Ratté, and R.R.R. Smith (eds.), Aphrodisias Papers 4: New Research on the City and its Monuments, Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 70 London 2008, s. 253-283.Quatember, U., “Tischstützen aus dem Hanghaus 2 in Ephesos. Überlegungen zur Herstellung von römischem Marmormobiliar”, Römische Historische Mitteilungen 48, 2006, s. 103-118.Richter, G., Furniture of the Greeks and Etruscans and Romans, London 1966.Roller, L. E., In Search of God the Mother: The Cult of Anatolian Cybele. Berkeley 1999.Sfameni G. G., –Vermaseren M. J., Soteriology and Mystic Aspects in the Cult of Cybele and Attis, Leiden 1985.Shear, T. L., “The Current Excavations in the Athenian Agora,” American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 37, 1933, s. 305-312.Shear, T. L., “Sculpture Found in 1933”, Hesperia IV, 1935, s. 371-420.Simon, E., Der Vier Jahreszeiten Altar im Würzburg. Stuttgart 1967.Stephanidou-Tiveriou, T., Τραπεζοφόρα με πλαστική διακόσμηση: η αττική ομάδα, Aθήνα 1993.Tinh, T. T., – Jaeger, B., –Poulin, S., “Harpokrates,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) Vol. IV/1-2 Zurich 1988, s. 415-445.Tinh, T. T., “Isis,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC), Vol. V. Zurich 1990, s. 761-796.Toynbee, J. M. C., The Hadrianic School: A Chapter in the History of Greek Art, Cambridge 1934.Vermaseren, M. J., The Legend of Attis in Greek and Roman Art, Leiden 1966.Witt, R. E., Isis in The Graeco-Roman World, London 1971.

ANKARA ANADOLU MEDENİYETLERİ MÜZESİ’NDEKİ YENİ BİR ÖRNEK: HARPOKRATES-TEMPORA ANNI FİGÜRLÜ MERMER MONOPODIA

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 65, 103 - 134, 19.09.2019

Öz

Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi’ne 2017 yılında
teslim edilmiş olan ve literatürde “monopodia” olarak adlandırılan eser
gurubuna giren mermerden yapılmış figürlü masa ayağı, bugüne kadar yayınlanmış
olan benzer diğer figürlü masa ayakları arasında hem işçiliği hem de
korunmuşluğu açısından öne çıkmaktadır. Roma Dönemi’ne ait olan bu mermer masa
ayağı, Anadolu’daki Roma Dönemi yaşantısının günümüze kadar ulaşmış estetik
anlayışını ve bu anlayışı yansıtan lüks düzeydeki mobilyaları günümüze taşıyan
örnekler arasındadır. Masa ayağının ön yüzünde konu olarak seçilen figürün
alegorik ve senkrtik anlatım ise bu örneği; Anadolu, Ege Adaları ve Kıta
Yunanistan başta olmak üzere Akdeniz coğrafyasında bugüne kadar ulaşmış diğer
mermer figürlü masa ayaklarının arasında daha da öne çıkartacak niteliktedir. 

Kaynakça

  • Ajootian, A., “A Roman Table Support at Ancient Corinth”, Hesperia. Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 69, 2000, s. 487-507.Alvar Ezquerra, J., - Gordon, R. L., Romanising Oriental Gods: Myth, Salvation And Ethics in The Cults Of Cybele, Isis And Mithras. Leiden/Boston 2008.Anabolu, M. U., “İzmir Arkeoloji Müzesi'ndeki Taştan Yapılmış Masa Ayakları”, V. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı, 1987, s. 293-301.Anabolu, M. U., “Efes Müzesi'nde Bulunan Masa Ayakları”, Türk Arkeoloji Dergisi 29, 1991, s. 71-84.Andrianou, D., "Chairs, Beds and Tables: Evidence for Furnished Interiors in Hellenistic Greece," Hesperia 75.2, 2006a, s. 219-266.Andrianou, D., “Late Classical and Hellenistic Furniture and Furnishings in the Epigraphical Record,” Hesperia: Vol.75.4, 2006b, s. 561-584.Arslan, M., "Çankırıkapı Kazısında Bulunmuş Olan şehir Sikkeleri ışığında Ankara'nın önemi. The Importance of Ankara in the Light of the City Coins Unearthed At the Çankırıkapı Excavations," Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 1991 Yılı Konferansları, Sayı 1 Ankara 1992, s. 35-87.Arslan, M.,, Galatya Krallığı ve Roma Dönemi Ankyra Şehir Sikkeleri =: The Coins of Galatian Kingdom and the Roman Coinage of Ancyra in Galatia, Ankara 2004.Ashour, S., “A Table-leg decorated with a Statue of Boxer in Cairo”. Bulletin du l'Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale, vol. 113, 2013, s. 33-50.Bartoli, P. S., Museum Odscalchum Thesaurus Antiquarum Gemmarum. Tomus Secundus. Romæ 1752. Berges D., - Nolle, J., Tyana. Archäologisch-Historische Untersuchungen Zum Südwestlichen Kappadokien, IK 55 Bonn 2000.Besques, S., Catalogue Raisonné Des Figurines Et Reliefs En Terre-cuite Grecs Et Romains 2. Myrina: Musée Du Louvre Et Collections Des Universités De France; Texte Et Planches. Paris 1963.Bielefeld, D., Die Stadtrömischen Eroten-Sarkophage. Band. 5:2,2. Berlin 1997.Boschung, D., “Tempora Anni: Personifikationen Der Jahreszeiten İn Der Römischen Antike,” in: Th. Greub (ed.), Das Bild der Jahreszeiten im Wandel der Kulturen und Zeiten, Munich, 2013, s. 179-200.Bremmer, J. N., “The Birth of the Personified Seasons (Horai) in Archaic and Classical Greece” in: Th. Greub (ed.), Das Bild der Jahreszeiten im Wandel der Kulturen und Zeiten, Munich, 2013, s. 161-178.Casal, L. A., “Kairoi/Tempora Anni,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC), Vol. V Zurich 1990, s. 891-920.Cohon, R. H., Greek and Roman Stone Table Supports with Decorative Reliefs, New York University 1984 (Phd. Diss.) Cuadro Rubio, F., “Capitula XI. El Mobiliario doméstico en marmol en de la Hispania romana y la importancia de Pompeya para su comprehension,” in: M. Calderón Sánchez, S. España-Chamorro, R. Montoya González (Eds.), Estudios Arqueológicos del Área Vesubiana I Archaeological Studies of the Vesuvian Area I, BAR International Series 2701 Oxford 2015, s. 113-121.Feuser, S., Monopodia - Figürliche Tischfüsse aus Kleinasien:ein Beitrag zum Ausstattungsluxus der Römischen Kaiserzeit, BYZAS 17 İstanbul 2013. Greub, Th., Das Bild Der Jahreszeiten Im Wandel Der Kulturen Und Zeiten, München, 2013.Hanfmann, G. M. A., The Season Sarcophagus in Dumbarton Oaks, Cambridge 1951. Invernizzi, A., “Isis-Iside in Seleucia al Tigri,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) Supplument, Zurich 2009, s.299-300.Kadıoğlu M., –Görkay K., –Mitchell S., Roma Dönemi'nde Ankyra. İstanbul, Sec. Ed. 2018.Kleiner, G., Tanagrafiguren: Untersuchungen Zur Hellenistischen Kunst Und Geschichte, Berlin 1942.Kranz, P., Jahreszeiten-Sarkophage: Entwicklung und Ikonographie des Motivs der vier Jahreszeiten auf Kaiserzeitlichen Sarkophagen und Sarkophagdeckeln., Berlin 1984.Lancellotti, M. G., Attis: Between Myth and History; King, Priest and God, Leiden Boston 2002.Lawrence, M., “Season Sarcophagi of Architectural Type,” American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 62.3, 1958, s. 273-295.Mitchell, S., –French, D., The Greek and Latin Inscriptions of Ankara (Ancyra), München 2012.Nagy, M., “Über einen Monopodiumtyp. Versuch zur Umwertung der sogenannten pannonischen frühchristlichen Reliquienaltäre”, Folia Archaeologica, 39, 1988, s. 135-157. Phillips, L. K., “Figural table supports: aspects of the archaeology of dining in the Roman world,’ in: C. Ratté, and R.R.R. Smith (eds.), Aphrodisias Papers 4: New Research on the City and its Monuments, Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplement 70 London 2008, s. 253-283.Quatember, U., “Tischstützen aus dem Hanghaus 2 in Ephesos. Überlegungen zur Herstellung von römischem Marmormobiliar”, Römische Historische Mitteilungen 48, 2006, s. 103-118.Richter, G., Furniture of the Greeks and Etruscans and Romans, London 1966.Roller, L. E., In Search of God the Mother: The Cult of Anatolian Cybele. Berkeley 1999.Sfameni G. G., –Vermaseren M. J., Soteriology and Mystic Aspects in the Cult of Cybele and Attis, Leiden 1985.Shear, T. L., “The Current Excavations in the Athenian Agora,” American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 37, 1933, s. 305-312.Shear, T. L., “Sculpture Found in 1933”, Hesperia IV, 1935, s. 371-420.Simon, E., Der Vier Jahreszeiten Altar im Würzburg. Stuttgart 1967.Stephanidou-Tiveriou, T., Τραπεζοφόρα με πλαστική διακόσμηση: η αττική ομάδα, Aθήνα 1993.Tinh, T. T., – Jaeger, B., –Poulin, S., “Harpokrates,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) Vol. IV/1-2 Zurich 1988, s. 415-445.Tinh, T. T., “Isis,” in: Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC), Vol. V. Zurich 1990, s. 761-796.Toynbee, J. M. C., The Hadrianic School: A Chapter in the History of Greek Art, Cambridge 1934.Vermaseren, M. J., The Legend of Attis in Greek and Roman Art, Leiden 1966.Witt, R. E., Isis in The Graeco-Roman World, London 1971.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Görkem Kökdemir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 65

Kaynak Göster

APA Kökdemir, G. (2019). A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: “MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, 38(65), 103-134.
AMA Kökdemir G. A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: “MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI”. TAD. Eylül 2019;38(65):103-134.
Chicago Kökdemir, Görkem. “A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: ‘MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI’”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 38, sy. 65 (Eylül 2019): 103-34.
EndNote Kökdemir G (01 Eylül 2019) A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: “MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 38 65 103–134.
IEEE G. Kökdemir, “A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: ‘MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI’”, TAD, c. 38, sy. 65, ss. 103–134, 2019.
ISNAD Kökdemir, Görkem. “A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: ‘MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI’”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 38/65 (Eylül 2019), 103-134.
JAMA Kökdemir G. A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: “MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI”. TAD. 2019;38:103–134.
MLA Kökdemir, Görkem. “A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: ‘MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI’”. Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 38, sy. 65, 2019, ss. 103-34.
Vancouver Kökdemir G. A NEW EXAMPLE IN THE MUSEUM OF ANKARA ANATOLIAN CIVILIZATIONS: “MARBLE MONOPODIA WITH THE FIGURE OF HARPOCRATES -TEMPORA ANNI”. TAD. 2019;38(65):103-34.