Çanakkale İli’nde tarım dışı bir habitat olan Çardak Lagünü’ndeki afidofag syrphidler (Diptera: Syrphidae)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 155 - 165, 15.01.2024

Şahin Kök , İsmail Kasap

https://doi.org/10.31019/tbmd.1378777

Öz

Bu çalışma ile Çanakkale İli’nde tarım alanlarına yakın olan Çardak Lagünü’ndeki afidofag syrphidlerin (Diptera: Syrphidae) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklemeler 2020 yılının bahar ve yaz ayları boyunca gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, sekiz farklı konukçu bitki üzerindeki Hemiptera takımı Aphididae familyasından yedi afit türü ile ilişkili, Syrphidae familyasındaki beş cins içerisinde toplam beş afidofag syrphid tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türler arasında, beş konukçu afit türü ile ilişki olan Episyrphus balteatus (de Geer) en yaygın bulunan Syrphidae türü olmuştur. Diğer taraftan, Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius)’nin sadece bir konukçu afit türü ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, tarım alanlarına oldukça yakın konumda olan lagün ve sulak alanlar gibi tarım dışı habitatların afidofag syrphidlerin varlığı açısından zengin bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak, bu verilerin afidofag syrphidlerin korunmasına ve tarımsal ürünlerdeki zararlı afitlerin biyolojik mücadelesinde daha etkin kullanımına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Syrphid, afit, etkileşim, tarım dışı, lagün, Çanakkale

Aphidofagous syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) from the Çardak Lagoon area, a non-agricultural habitat in Çanakkale Province, Türkiye

Öz

The present study aimed to determine the aphidophagous syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the Çardak Lagoon area, which is close to agricultural areas in Çanakkale Province, Turkiye. Sampling was done during the spring and summer in 2020. Five syrphid species belonging to five genera were associated with seven aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on eight host plants were collected. Episyrphus balteatus (de Geer) was the most polyphagous syrphid, being associated with the five host aphid species, whereas Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius) was associated with only one host aphid species. These results revealed that non-agricultural habitats such as a lagoon and wetland, which are close to agricultural fields, are an important refuge for aphidophagous syrphids, and highly likely for other predators and parasitoids. Consequently, this study suggests that the Çardak Lagoon and associated wetland constitute an important biodiversity resource and their protection should be a high priority, including as a refuge for fauna that can contribute to the biological control of pests in nearby agricultural areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Syrphid, aphid, interaction, non-agricultural, lagoon, Çanakkale

Kaynakça

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