Psikolojik Yardım Hizmetlerindeki Mobil Uygulamalarla İlgili Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, , 1660 - 1689, 29.12.2023

Fedai Kabadayı , Mehmet Güven

https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1291285

Öz

21. yüzyıl, internet ve akıllı telefonların insan yaşamını ilgilendiren hemen hemen her alanda hızlı bir şekilde yaygınlaştığı bir dönemi içermektedir. Özellikle, internetin akıllı telefonlarla bütünleştirilmesi iş, oyun ve eğlence, haberleşme ve bilgi edinme, sağlık gibi birçok alanda önemli değişimleri getirmektedir. Akıllı telefonlar için geliştirilen mobil uygulamalar günümüzde birçok alanda geliştirilerek insanların kullanımına açılmaya başlanmıştır. Psikolojik yardım hizmetlerinin de daha etkili ve verimli sunulabilmesi amacıyla son yıllarda mobil uygulamalara olan ilgi artmaktadır. Bu inceleme çalışmasında psikolojik yardım hizmetlerindeki mobil uygulamaların rolüne, kullanım alanlarına ve güncel mobil uygulama örneklerine odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca, psikolojik yardım hizmetlerindeki mobil uygulamalara ilişkin kanıta dayalı bulgular incelenmiş, mobil uygulamaların potansiyel avantajlarından ve risklerinden söz edilmiştir. Dahası, psikolojik yardım hizmetlerindeki mobil uygulamalar yasal ve etik konular bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Son olarak psikolojik yardım hizmetlerindeki mobil uygulamalara ilişkin geliştirilen standartlar ve değerlendirme kriterleri gözden geçirilmiştir. Alanyazın incelemesi sonucu elde edilen bilgilerden yola çıkılarak ruh sağlığı alanındaki uygulamacı ve araştırmacılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psikolojik yardım, Mobil uygulama, Akıllı telefon, İnternet

A Review of Mobile Applications in Psychological Help Services

Öz

The 21st century includes a period in which the Internet and smartphones have become widespread in almost every field concerning human life. In particular, the integration of the Internet with smartphones brings important changes in many areas such as business, games and entertainment, communication and information, and health. Mobile applications developed for smartphones have been developed in many areas and started to be used by people today. Interest in mobile applications has been increasing to provide more effective and efficient psychological help services in recent years. The role of mobile applications in psychological help services, their usage areas, and current mobile application examples were focused on in the present study. In addition, evidence-based findings regarding mobile applications in psychological help services were examined, and the potential advantages and risks of mobile applications were mentioned. Moreover, mobile applications in psychological help services were discussed in the context of legal and ethical issues. Finally, the standards and evaluation criteria developed for mobile applications in psychological help services were reviewed. Based on the information obtained from the literature review, some suggestions were presented to practitioners and researchers in the discipline of mental health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psychological help, Mobile application, Smartphone, Internet

Kaynakça

• Agarwal, S., LeFevre, A. E., Lee, J., L’engle, K., Mehl, G., Sinha, C. & Labrique, A. (2016). Guidelines for reporting of health interventions using mobile phones: Mobile health (mHealth) evidence reporting and assessment (mERA) checklist. BMJ, 352, i1174. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i1174
• APA. (2022). The App Evaluation Model. https://psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/practice/mental-health-apps/the-app-evaluation-model sayfasından erişilmiştir.
• Aziz, M., Erbad, A., Almourad, M. B., Altuwairiqi, M., McAlaney, J. & Ali, R. (2022). Did usage of mental health apps change during COVID-19? A comparative study based on an objective recording of usage data and demographics. Life, 12(8), 1266. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12081266
• Baumel, A., Faber, K., Mathur, N., Kane, J. M. & Muench, F. (2017). Enlight: A comprehensive quality and therapeutic potential evaluation tool for mobile and web-based eHealth interventions. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(3), e7270. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7270
• Becker, D. A. (2022). Using mobile mental health apps: An overview. Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries, 19(3), 107-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2022.2113351
• Ben-Zeev, D., Davis, K. E., Kaiser, S., Krzsos, I. & Drake, R. E. (2013). Mobile technologies among people with serious mental illness: Opportunities for future services. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 40(4), 340-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-012-0424-x
• BTK. (2022). İletişim Hizmetleri İstatistikleri. https://www.btk.gov.tr/iletisim-hizmetleri-istatistikleri sayfasından erişilmiştir.
• Boettcher, J., Magnusson, K., Marklund, A., Berglund, E., Blomdahl, R., Braun, U., ... & von Weber, K. (2018). Adding a smartphone app to internet-based self-help for social anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 98-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.04.052
• Callan, J. A., Jacob, J. D., Siegle, G. J., Dey, A., Thase, M. E., Dabbs, A. D., ... & Sereika, S. (2020). CBT MobileWork©: User-centered development and testing of a mobile mental health application for depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 45(2), 287-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-020-10159-4
• Carballea, D. & Rivera, R. M. (2020). Coronavirus and interpersonal violence: A need for digital mental health resources. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 12(S1), S208. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000849
• Çetinkaya, B. & Uslu, E. (2020). Parmak ucundaki bakım: Mobil uygulama ve şizofreni hastalarının bakımında kullanımı. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(4), 574-581. https://doi.org/10.31067/0.2020.309 David, O. A. (2014). The rational positive parenting program for child externalizing behavior: Mechanism of change analysis. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 14(1), 21-38.
• David, O. A. (2019). The Rational Parenting Coach App: Rethink parenting! a mobile parenting program for offering evidence-based personalized support in the prevention of child externalizing and internalizing disorders. Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies, 19(2), 97-108. https://doi.org/10.24193/jebp.2019.2.15
• David, O. A. & David, D. (2019). Managing distress using mobile prescriptions of psychological pills: A first 6-month effectiveness study of the PsyPills app. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 201. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00201
• Denecke, K., Schmid, N. & Nüssli, S. (2022). Implementation of cognitive behavioral therapy in e–mental health apps: Literature review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(3), e27791. https://doi.org/10.2196/27791
• Durdu-Akgün, B., Aktaç, A. & Yorulmaz, O. (2019). Mobile applications in mental health: A systematic review of efficacy. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 11(4), 519-530. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.441765
• Eis, S., Solà-Morales, O., Duarte-Díaz, A., Vidal-Alaball, J., Perestelo-Pérez, L., Robles, N. & Carrion, C. (2022). Mobile applications in mood disorders and mental health: Systematic search in Apple App Store and Google Play Store and review of the literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2186. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042186
• Erhardt, D., Bunyi, J., Dodge-Rice, Z., Neary, M. & Schueller, S. M. (2022). Digitized thought records: A practitioner-focused review of cognitive restructuring apps. the Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 15, e39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1754470X22000320
• Graham, A. K., Lattie, E. G., Powell, B. J., Lyon, A. R., Smith, J. D., Schueller, S. M., ... & Mohr, D. C. (2020). Implementation strategies for digital mental health interventions in health care settings. American Psychologist, 75(8), 1080–1092. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000686
• Grist, R., Porter, J. & Stallard, P. (2018). Acceptability, use, and safety of a mobile phone app (BlueIce) for young people who self-harm: Qualitative study of service users’ experience. JMIR Mental Health, 5(1), e16. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.8779
• Henson, P., David, G., Albright, K. & Torous, J. (2019). Deriving a practical framework for the evaluation of health apps. The Lancet Digital Health, 1(2), e52-e54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589-7500(19)30013-5
• Huang, H. Y. & Bashir, M. (2017). Users’ adoption of mental health apps: Examining the impact of information cues. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 5(6), e6827. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.6827
• Huguet, A., Rao, S., McGrath, P. J., Wozney, L., Wheaton, M., Conrod, J. & Rozario, S. (2016). A systematic review of cognitive behavioral therapy and behavioral activation apps for depression. PloS One, 11(5), e0154248. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154248
• Jones, N. & Moffitt, M. (2016). Ethical guidelines for mobile app development within health and mental health fields. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 47(2), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000069
• Kabadayı, F. & Güven, M. (2022). Akılcı duygusal davranış terapisine dayalı müdahale çalışmalarının incelenmesi: Sistematik bir derleme. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(2), 517-540. https://doi.org/10.37217/tebd.1052844
• Lagan, S., D'Mello, R., Vaidyam, A., Bilden, R. & Torous, J. (2021a). Assessing mental health apps marketplaces with objective metrics from 29,190 data points from 278 apps. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 144(2), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13306
• Lagan, S., Emerson, M. R., King, D., Matwin, S., Chan, S. R., Proctor, S., ... & Torous, J. (2021b). Mental health app evaluation: Updating the American Psychiatric Association’s framework through a stakeholder-engaged workshop. Psychiatric Services, 72(9), 1095-1098. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.202000663
• Mançe-Çalışır, Ö. & Can, N. (2021). Dijital ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinde güncel durum: Üniversite öğrencilerine sunulan hizmetlerle ilgili bir derleme. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 2013-2033. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.952666
• Marshall, J. M., Dunstan, D. A. & Bartik, W. (2020). Apps with maps—anxiety and depression mobile apps with evidence-based frameworks: Systematic search of major app stores. JMIR mental health, 7(6), e16525. https://doi.org/10.2196/16525
• Mendi, O., Sari, M. K., Stoyanov, S. & Mendi, B. (2022). Development and validation of the Turkish version of the Mobile App Rating Scale–MARS-TR. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 166, 104843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104843
• Messner, E. M., Terhorst, Y., Barke, A., Baumeister, H., Stoyanov, S., Hides, L., ... & Probst, T. (2020). The German version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS-G): Development and validation study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 8(3), e14479. https://doi.org/10.2196/14479
• Miloff, A., Marklund, A. & Carlbring, P. (2015). The challenger app for social anxiety disorder: New advances in mobile psychological treatment. Internet Interventions, 2(4), 382-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2015.08.001
• Mitra, S. (2022). Advances in mobile health technology: A research perspective. Oxon: CRC Press.
• Neary, M. & Schueller, S. M. (2018). State of the field of mental health apps. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 25(4), 531-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2018.01.002
• O'Loughlin, K., Neary, M., Adkins, E. C. & Schueller, S. M. (2019). Reviewing the data security and privacy policies of mobile apps for depression. Internet Interventions, 15, 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2018.12.001
• Sagar, R. & Pattanayak, R. D. (2015). Use of smartphone apps for mental health: Can they translate to a smart and effective mental health care? Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour, 20(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-8990.164791
• Saliasi, I., Martinon, P., Darlington, E., Smentek, C., Tardivo, D., Bourgeois, D., ... & Fraticelli, L. (2021). Promoting health via mhealth applications using a French version of the mobile app rating scale: Adaptation and validation study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 9(8), e30480. https://doi.org/10.2196/30480
• Schueller, S. M. & Torous, J. (2020). Scaling evidence-based treatments through digital mental health. American Psychologist, 75(8), 1093-1104. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000654
• Şencan-Karakuş, B. (2021). Psikoterapide mobil uygulama kullanımının etik kurallar çerçevesinde ele alınması. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(10), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.1019155
• Stallard, P., Porter, J. & Grist, R. (2018). A smartphone app (BlueIce) for young people who self-harm: Open phase 1 pre-post trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 6(1), e8917. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.8917
• Statista. (2022). İnternet Kullanım İstatistikleri. https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm sayfasından erişilmiştir.
• Stoyanov, S. R., Hides, L., Kavanagh, D. J., Zelenko, O., Tjondronegoro, D. & Mani, M. (2015). Mobile app rating scale: A new tool for assessing the quality of health mobile apps. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 3(1), e3422. https://doi.org/10.2196/mhealth.3422
• Strauss, J., Zhang, J., Jarrett, M. L., Patterson, B. & Van Ameringen, M. (2021). Apps for mental health. D. J. Stein, N. A. Fineberg & S. R. Chamberlain (Ed.), Mental health in a digital world içinde (s. 395-433). United Kingdom: Academic Press.
• Tang, W. & Kreindler, D. (2017). Supporting homework compliance in cognitive behavioural therapy: Essential features of mobile apps. JMIR Mental Health, 4(2), e20. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5283
• Torous, J. B., Chan, S. R., Gipson, S. Y. M. T., Kim, J. W., Nguyen, T. Q., Luo, J. & Wang, P. (2018). A hierarchical framework for evaluation and informed decision making regarding smartphone apps for clinical care. Psychiatric Services, 69(5), 498-500. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700423
• Torous, J. & Roberts, L. W. (2017). Needed innovation in digital health and smartphone applications for mental health: Transparency and trust. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(5), 437-438. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262 Torous, J., Myrick, K. J., Rauseo-Ricupero, N. & Firth, J. (2020). Digital mental health and COVID-19: Using technology today to accelerate the curve on access and quality tomorrow. JMIR Mental Health, 7(3), e18848. https://doi.org/10.2196/18848
• TÜİK. (2021). Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Cocuklarda-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-Kullanim-Arastirma si-2021-41132 sayfasından erişilmiştir.
• TÜİK. (2022). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastir masi-2022-45587 sayfasından erişilmiştir.
• Wang, K., Varma, D. S. & Prosperi, M. (2018). A systematic review of the effectiveness of mobile apps for monitoring and management of mental health symptoms or disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 107, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.10.006
• Wang, L., Fagan, C. & Yu, C. L. (2020). Popular mental health apps (MH apps) as a complement to telepsychotherapy: Guidelines for consideration. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 30(2), 265-273. https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000204
• Wasil, A. R., Venturo-Conerly, K. E., Shingleton, R. M. & Weisz, J. R. (2019). A review of popular smartphone apps for depression and anxiety: Assessing the inclusion of evidence-based content. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 123, 103498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2019.103498
• Yamamoto, K., Ito, M., Sakata, M., Koizumi, S., Hashisako, M., Sato, M., ... & Furukawa, T. A. (2022). Japanese version of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS): Development and validation. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 10(4), e33725. https://doi.org/10.2196/33725