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Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 11543 - 11567, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.677447

Öz

This research aims to develop a lightweight cementitious composite with satisfied mechanical and good thermal insulating properties. Two different types of hollow glass microspheres were used as lightweight aggregates and were substituted with fine aggregate by 10, 20 and 40% by volume. The rheological, physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of the resulting HGM-incorporated composites are investigated. The results showed that physical and mechanical properties of individual HGM particles plays a dominant role on the properties of lightweight cement mortars. HGM addition provided reductions up to 20% in the density and 45% in the thermal conductivity values of mortars compared to the reference. The optimum HGM ratio is suggested as 20%, which provides benefits such as reduced density and improved thermal insulation capability without causing significant reduction in compressive strength. It was concluded that HGMs can be used in the lightweight cementitious mortar production which have great potential in building applications to reduce the heating energy consumption.

Destekleyen Kurum

YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Proje Numarası

FBA-2017-3059

Teşekkür

This research was supported by research fund of Yildiz Technical University (Project number: FBA-2017-3059).

Kaynakça

  • Yasar, E., Atis, C.D., Kilic, A., Gulsen, H. Strength properties of lightweight concrete made with basaltic pumice and fly ash. Mater. Lett. 57, 2267–2270, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00146-0
  • Brooks, A.L., Zhou, H., Hanna, D., Comparative study of the mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight cementitious composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 159, 316–328, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.102
  • Kabay, N., Aköz, F., Effect of prewetting methods on some fresh and hardened properties of concrete with pumice aggregate. Cem. Concr. Compos., 34, 503–507, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.11.022
  • Kramar, D., Bindiganavile, V., Mechanical properties and size effects in lightweight mortars containing expanded perlite aggregate. Mater. Struct. Constr., 44, 735–748, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9662-0
  • Lanzón, M., García-Ruiz, P.A., Lightweight cement mortars: Advantages and inconveniences of expanded perlite and its influence on fresh and hardened state and durability. Constr. Build. Mater., 22, 1798–1806, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.05.006
  • Lu, Z., Xu, B., Zhang, J., Zhu, Y., Sun, G., Li, Z., Preparation and characterization of expanded perlite/paraffin composite as form-stable phase change material. Sol. Energy., 108, 460–466, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.08.008
  • de Gennaro, R., Langella, A., D’Amore, M., Dondi, M., Colella, A., Cappelletti, P., de’ Gennaro, M., Use of zeolite-rich rocks and waste materials for the production of structural lightweight concretes. Appl Clay. Sci. 41, 61–72, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2007.09.008
  • Ke, Y., Beaucour, A.L., Ortola, S., Dumontet, H., Cabrillac, R., Influence of volume fraction and characteristics of lightweight aggregates on the mechanical properties of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 2821-2828, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.038
  • Lotfy, A., Hossain, K.M.A., Lachemi, M., Lightweight self-consolidating concrete with expanded shale aggregates: modelling and optimization. Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater., 9, 185–206, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-015-0096-5
  • Chandra, S., Berntsson, L., Lightweight aggregate concrete: science, technology, and applications, Elsevier, New York, USA, 2002.
  • Aglan, H., Shebl, S., Morsy, M., Calhoun, M., Harding, H., Ahmad, M., Strength and toughness improvement of cement binders using expandable thermoplastic microspheres. Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 2856–2861, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.031.
  • Yun, T.S., Jeong, Y.J., Han, T.S., Youm, K.S., Evaluation of thermal conductivity for thermally insulated concretes. Energy. Build., 61:125–132, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.043.
  • Zhang, Q., Li, V.C., Development of durable spray-applied fire-resistive Engineered Cementitious Composites (SFR-ECC). Cem. Concr. Compos., 60, 10–16, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.03.012.
  • Oreshkin, D., Semenov, V., Rozovskaya, T., Properties of light-weight extruded concrete with hollow glass microspheres. Procedia Eng., 153, 638–643, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.214.
  • Huang, X., Ranade, R., Zhang, Q., Ni, W., Li, V.C., Mechanical and thermal properties of green lightweight engineered cementitious composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 954–960, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.104.
  • Xu, B., Ma, H., Hu, C., Yang, S., Li, Z., Influence of curing regimes on mechanical properties of magnesium oxychloride cement-based composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 102, 613–619, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.205.
  • Hanif, A., Parthasarathy, P., Ma, H., Fan, T., Li, Z., Properties improvement of fly ash cenosphere modified cement pastes using nano silica, Cem. Concr. Compos., 81, 35–48, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.04.008.
  • 3MGlass Bubbles, (n.d.). https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/all-3m-products/~/All-3M-Products/Advanced-Materials/Glass-Bubbles/?N=5002385+8710783+8711017+8745513+3294857497&rt=r3 (accessed January 4, 2020).
  • Al-Gemeel, A.N., Zhuge, Y., Youssf, O., Use of hollow glass microspheres and hybrid fibres to improve the mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composite. Constr. Build. Mater., 171, 858–870, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.172
  • Li, H., Xu, H., Xu, B., Zhong, Z., Jiang, J., Li, Z., Wang, S., Zhang, H., Lightweight glass/carbon composite hollow microspheres with intact shell and good thermal stability. Ceram. Int., 43, 10581–10584, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.154.
  • Ren, S., Li, X., Zhang, X., Xu, X., Dong, X., Liu, J., Du, H., Guo, A., Mechanical properties and high-temperature resistance of the hollow glass microspheres/borosilicate glass composite with different particle size. J. Alloys. Compd., 722, 321–329, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.092.
  • Bubnov, A.S., Khorev, V.S., Boyko, I.A., The effect of lightweight agents on the density of cement slurry applied during oil and gas well drilling. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 24, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/24/1/012008.
  • Ichikawa, T., Miura, M., Modified model of alkali-silica reaction. Cem. Concr. Res., 37, 1291–1297, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.06.008
  • Perfilov, V.A., Oreshkin, D.V., Semenov, V.S., Environmentally safe mortar and grouting solutions with hollow glass microspheres. Procedia Eng., 150, 1479–1484, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.086
  • Aguayo, M., Das, S., Maroli, A., Kabay, N., Mertens, J.C.E., Rajan, S.D., Sant, G., Chawla, N., Neithalath, N., The influence of microencapsulated phase change material (PCM) characteristics on the microstructure and strength of cementitious composites: Experiments and finite element simulations. Cem. Concr. Compos., 73, 29–41, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.06.018
  • Li, L.G., Wang, Y.M., Tan, Y.P., Kwan, A.K.H., Filler technology of adding granite dust to reduce cement content and increase strength of mortar. Powder Technol., 342, 388–396, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.09.084
  • Bédérina, M., Khenfer, M.M., Dheilly, R.M., Quéneudec, M., Reuse of local sand: Effect of limestone filler proportion on the rheological and mechanical properties of different sand concretes. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 1172–1179, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.006
  • Yang, E.I., Yi, S.T., Leem, Y.M., Effect of oyster shell substituted for fine aggregate on concrete characteristics: Part I. Fundamental properties. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 2175–2182, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.016
  • Thomas, B.S., Damare, A., Gupta, R.C., Strength and durability characteristics of copper tailing concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 894–900, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.075
  • Vance, K., Sant, G., Neithalath, N., The rheology of cementitious suspensions: A closer look at experimental parameters and property determination using common rheological models. Cem. Concr. Compos., 59, 38–48, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.03.001
  • Erzengin, S.G., Kaya, K., Perçin Özkorucuklu, S., Özdemir, V., Yıldırım, G., The properties of cement systems superplasticized with methacrylic ester-based polycarboxylates. Constr. Build. Mater., 166, 96–109, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.088
  • Arora, A., Aguayo, M., Hansen, H., Castro, C., Federspiel, E., Mobasher, B., Neithalath, N., Microstructural packing- and rheology-based binder selection and characterization for Ultra-high Performance Concrete (UHPC). Cem. Concr. Res., 103, 179–190, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.10.013
  • Torres-Carrasco, M., Rodríguez-Puertas, C., Del Mar, A.M., Puertas, F., Alkali activated slag cements using waste glass as alternative activators. Rheological behaviour. Bol. La Soc. Esp. Ceram. y Vidr., 54, 45–57, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2015.03.004
  • Nazário, S.F., Gomes de Sousa S.R., Bombard, A.J. F., Lopes, V.S., Rheological study of cement paste with metakaolin and/or limestone filler using Mixture Design of Experiments. Constr. Build. Mater., 143, 92–103, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.001
  • Colombo, A., Geiker, M.R., Justnes, H., Lauten, K., De Weerdt, On the effect of calcium lignosulfonate on the rheology and setting time of cement paste. Cem. Concr. Res., 100, 435–444, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.06.009
  • Tan, H., Zou, F., Ma, B., Guo, Y., Li, X., Mei, J., Effect of competitive adsorption between sodium gluconate and polycarboxylate superplasticizer on rheology of cement paste. Constr. Build. Mater., 144, 338–346, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.211
  • Papo, A., Piani, L., Ricceri, R., Rheological properties of very high-strength portland cement pastes: influence of very effective superplasticizers. Int. J. Chem. Eng., 1–7, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/682914.
  • Bentz, D.P., Ferraris, C.F., Galler, M.A., Hansen, A.S., Guynn, J.M., Influence of particle size distributions on yield stress and viscosity of cement-fly ash pastes. Cem. Concr. Res., 42, 404–409, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.11.006
  • Lee, S.H., Kim, H.J., Sakai, E., Daimon, M., Effect of particle size distribution of fly ash-cement system on the fluidity of cement pastes. Cem. Concr. Res., 33, 763–768, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01054-2
  • Roussel, N., Stefani, C., Leroy, R., From mini-cone test to Abrams cone test: Measurement of cement-based materials yield stress using slump tests. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 817–822, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.032
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  • Roussel, N., Correlation between yield stress and slump: Comparison between numerical simulations and concrete rheometers results. Mater. Struct. Constr., 39, 501–509, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-005-9035-2
  • Choi, S.J., Choi, J.I., Song, J.K., Lee, B.Y., Rheological and mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated composite. Constr. Build. Mater., 96, 112–118, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.182
  • Zhang, W., Yao, X., Yang, T., Liu, C., Zhang, Z., Increasing mechanical strength and acid resistance of geopolymers by incorporating different siliceous materials. Constr. Build. Mater., 175, 411–421, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.195
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  • Wang, R., Meyer, C., Performance of cement mortar made with recycled high impact polystyrene. Cem. Concr. Compos., 34, 975–981, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.06.014
  • Hanif, A., Diao, S., Lu, Z., Fan, T., Li, Z., Green lightweight cementitious composite incorporating aerogels and fly ash cenospheres-Mechanical and thermal insulating properties. Constr. Build. Mater., 116, 422–430, 2016. https://doi.org/1037//0033-2909.I26.1.78
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Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 11543 - 11567, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.677447

Öz

This research aims to develop a lightweight cementitious composite with satisfied mechanical and good thermal insulating properties. Two different types of hollow glass microspheres were used as lightweight aggregates and were substituted with fine aggregate by 10, 20 and 40% by volume. The rheological, physical, mechanical and microstructural properties of the resulting HGM-incorporated composites are investigated. The results showed that physical and mechanical properties of individual HGM particles plays a dominant role on the properties of lightweight cement mortars. HGM addition provided reductions up to 20% in the density and 45% in the thermal conductivity values of mortars compared to the reference. The optimum HGM ratio is suggested as 20%, which provides benefits such as reduced density and improved thermal insulation capability without causing significant reduction in compressive strength. It was concluded that HGMs can be used in the lightweight cementitious mortar production which have great potential in building applications to reduce the heating energy consumption.

Proje Numarası

FBA-2017-3059

Kaynakça

  • Yasar, E., Atis, C.D., Kilic, A., Gulsen, H. Strength properties of lightweight concrete made with basaltic pumice and fly ash. Mater. Lett. 57, 2267–2270, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00146-0
  • Brooks, A.L., Zhou, H., Hanna, D., Comparative study of the mechanical and thermal properties of lightweight cementitious composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 159, 316–328, 2018 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.10.102
  • Kabay, N., Aköz, F., Effect of prewetting methods on some fresh and hardened properties of concrete with pumice aggregate. Cem. Concr. Compos., 34, 503–507, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.11.022
  • Kramar, D., Bindiganavile, V., Mechanical properties and size effects in lightweight mortars containing expanded perlite aggregate. Mater. Struct. Constr., 44, 735–748, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9662-0
  • Lanzón, M., García-Ruiz, P.A., Lightweight cement mortars: Advantages and inconveniences of expanded perlite and its influence on fresh and hardened state and durability. Constr. Build. Mater., 22, 1798–1806, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.05.006
  • Lu, Z., Xu, B., Zhang, J., Zhu, Y., Sun, G., Li, Z., Preparation and characterization of expanded perlite/paraffin composite as form-stable phase change material. Sol. Energy., 108, 460–466, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.08.008
  • de Gennaro, R., Langella, A., D’Amore, M., Dondi, M., Colella, A., Cappelletti, P., de’ Gennaro, M., Use of zeolite-rich rocks and waste materials for the production of structural lightweight concretes. Appl Clay. Sci. 41, 61–72, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2007.09.008
  • Ke, Y., Beaucour, A.L., Ortola, S., Dumontet, H., Cabrillac, R., Influence of volume fraction and characteristics of lightweight aggregates on the mechanical properties of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 2821-2828, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.038
  • Lotfy, A., Hossain, K.M.A., Lachemi, M., Lightweight self-consolidating concrete with expanded shale aggregates: modelling and optimization. Int. J. Concr. Struct. Mater., 9, 185–206, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40069-015-0096-5
  • Chandra, S., Berntsson, L., Lightweight aggregate concrete: science, technology, and applications, Elsevier, New York, USA, 2002.
  • Aglan, H., Shebl, S., Morsy, M., Calhoun, M., Harding, H., Ahmad, M., Strength and toughness improvement of cement binders using expandable thermoplastic microspheres. Constr. Build. Mater., 23, 2856–2861, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.031.
  • Yun, T.S., Jeong, Y.J., Han, T.S., Youm, K.S., Evaluation of thermal conductivity for thermally insulated concretes. Energy. Build., 61:125–132, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.01.043.
  • Zhang, Q., Li, V.C., Development of durable spray-applied fire-resistive Engineered Cementitious Composites (SFR-ECC). Cem. Concr. Compos., 60, 10–16, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.03.012.
  • Oreshkin, D., Semenov, V., Rozovskaya, T., Properties of light-weight extruded concrete with hollow glass microspheres. Procedia Eng., 153, 638–643, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.214.
  • Huang, X., Ranade, R., Zhang, Q., Ni, W., Li, V.C., Mechanical and thermal properties of green lightweight engineered cementitious composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 954–960, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.104.
  • Xu, B., Ma, H., Hu, C., Yang, S., Li, Z., Influence of curing regimes on mechanical properties of magnesium oxychloride cement-based composites. Constr. Build. Mater., 102, 613–619, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.205.
  • Hanif, A., Parthasarathy, P., Ma, H., Fan, T., Li, Z., Properties improvement of fly ash cenosphere modified cement pastes using nano silica, Cem. Concr. Compos., 81, 35–48, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.04.008.
  • 3MGlass Bubbles, (n.d.). https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/company-us/all-3m-products/~/All-3M-Products/Advanced-Materials/Glass-Bubbles/?N=5002385+8710783+8711017+8745513+3294857497&rt=r3 (accessed January 4, 2020).
  • Al-Gemeel, A.N., Zhuge, Y., Youssf, O., Use of hollow glass microspheres and hybrid fibres to improve the mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composite. Constr. Build. Mater., 171, 858–870, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.172
  • Li, H., Xu, H., Xu, B., Zhong, Z., Jiang, J., Li, Z., Wang, S., Zhang, H., Lightweight glass/carbon composite hollow microspheres with intact shell and good thermal stability. Ceram. Int., 43, 10581–10584, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.154.
  • Ren, S., Li, X., Zhang, X., Xu, X., Dong, X., Liu, J., Du, H., Guo, A., Mechanical properties and high-temperature resistance of the hollow glass microspheres/borosilicate glass composite with different particle size. J. Alloys. Compd., 722, 321–329, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.092.
  • Bubnov, A.S., Khorev, V.S., Boyko, I.A., The effect of lightweight agents on the density of cement slurry applied during oil and gas well drilling. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., 24, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/24/1/012008.
  • Ichikawa, T., Miura, M., Modified model of alkali-silica reaction. Cem. Concr. Res., 37, 1291–1297, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.06.008
  • Perfilov, V.A., Oreshkin, D.V., Semenov, V.S., Environmentally safe mortar and grouting solutions with hollow glass microspheres. Procedia Eng., 150, 1479–1484, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.086
  • Aguayo, M., Das, S., Maroli, A., Kabay, N., Mertens, J.C.E., Rajan, S.D., Sant, G., Chawla, N., Neithalath, N., The influence of microencapsulated phase change material (PCM) characteristics on the microstructure and strength of cementitious composites: Experiments and finite element simulations. Cem. Concr. Compos., 73, 29–41, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.06.018
  • Li, L.G., Wang, Y.M., Tan, Y.P., Kwan, A.K.H., Filler technology of adding granite dust to reduce cement content and increase strength of mortar. Powder Technol., 342, 388–396, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.09.084
  • Bédérina, M., Khenfer, M.M., Dheilly, R.M., Quéneudec, M., Reuse of local sand: Effect of limestone filler proportion on the rheological and mechanical properties of different sand concretes. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 1172–1179, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.006
  • Yang, E.I., Yi, S.T., Leem, Y.M., Effect of oyster shell substituted for fine aggregate on concrete characteristics: Part I. Fundamental properties. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 2175–2182, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.016
  • Thomas, B.S., Damare, A., Gupta, R.C., Strength and durability characteristics of copper tailing concrete. Constr. Build. Mater., 48, 894–900, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.075
  • Vance, K., Sant, G., Neithalath, N., The rheology of cementitious suspensions: A closer look at experimental parameters and property determination using common rheological models. Cem. Concr. Compos., 59, 38–48, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2015.03.001
  • Erzengin, S.G., Kaya, K., Perçin Özkorucuklu, S., Özdemir, V., Yıldırım, G., The properties of cement systems superplasticized with methacrylic ester-based polycarboxylates. Constr. Build. Mater., 166, 96–109, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.088
  • Arora, A., Aguayo, M., Hansen, H., Castro, C., Federspiel, E., Mobasher, B., Neithalath, N., Microstructural packing- and rheology-based binder selection and characterization for Ultra-high Performance Concrete (UHPC). Cem. Concr. Res., 103, 179–190, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.10.013
  • Torres-Carrasco, M., Rodríguez-Puertas, C., Del Mar, A.M., Puertas, F., Alkali activated slag cements using waste glass as alternative activators. Rheological behaviour. Bol. La Soc. Esp. Ceram. y Vidr., 54, 45–57, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2015.03.004
  • Nazário, S.F., Gomes de Sousa S.R., Bombard, A.J. F., Lopes, V.S., Rheological study of cement paste with metakaolin and/or limestone filler using Mixture Design of Experiments. Constr. Build. Mater., 143, 92–103, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.001
  • Colombo, A., Geiker, M.R., Justnes, H., Lauten, K., De Weerdt, On the effect of calcium lignosulfonate on the rheology and setting time of cement paste. Cem. Concr. Res., 100, 435–444, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.06.009
  • Tan, H., Zou, F., Ma, B., Guo, Y., Li, X., Mei, J., Effect of competitive adsorption between sodium gluconate and polycarboxylate superplasticizer on rheology of cement paste. Constr. Build. Mater., 144, 338–346, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.211
  • Papo, A., Piani, L., Ricceri, R., Rheological properties of very high-strength portland cement pastes: influence of very effective superplasticizers. Int. J. Chem. Eng., 1–7, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/682914.
  • Bentz, D.P., Ferraris, C.F., Galler, M.A., Hansen, A.S., Guynn, J.M., Influence of particle size distributions on yield stress and viscosity of cement-fly ash pastes. Cem. Concr. Res., 42, 404–409, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.11.006
  • Lee, S.H., Kim, H.J., Sakai, E., Daimon, M., Effect of particle size distribution of fly ash-cement system on the fluidity of cement pastes. Cem. Concr. Res., 33, 763–768, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01054-2
  • Roussel, N., Stefani, C., Leroy, R., From mini-cone test to Abrams cone test: Measurement of cement-based materials yield stress using slump tests. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 817–822, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.07.032
  • Roussel, N., Coussot, P., Fifty-cent rheometer for yield stress measurements: From slump to spreading flow. J. Rheol., 49, 705–718, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.1879041
  • Roussel, N., Correlation between yield stress and slump: Comparison between numerical simulations and concrete rheometers results. Mater. Struct. Constr., 39, 501–509, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-005-9035-2
  • Choi, S.J., Choi, J.I., Song, J.K., Lee, B.Y., Rheological and mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated composite. Constr. Build. Mater., 96, 112–118, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.182
  • Zhang, W., Yao, X., Yang, T., Liu, C., Zhang, Z., Increasing mechanical strength and acid resistance of geopolymers by incorporating different siliceous materials. Constr. Build. Mater., 175, 411–421, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.195
  • Le Roy, R., Parant, E., Boulay, C., Taking into account the inclusions’ size in lightweight concrete compressive strength prediction. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 770–775, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.002
  • Wang, R., Meyer, C., Performance of cement mortar made with recycled high impact polystyrene. Cem. Concr. Compos., 34, 975–981, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.06.014
  • Hanif, A., Diao, S., Lu, Z., Fan, T., Li, Z., Green lightweight cementitious composite incorporating aerogels and fly ash cenospheres-Mechanical and thermal insulating properties. Constr. Build. Mater., 116, 422–430, 2016. https://doi.org/1037//0033-2909.I26.1.78
  • Sengul, O., Azizi, S., Karaosmanoglu, F., Tasdemir, M.A., Effect of expanded perlite on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete. Energy Build. 43, 671–676, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.11.008
  • Tajra, F., Abd Elrahman, M., Lehmann, C., Stephan D (2019) Properties of lightweight concrete made with core-shell structured lightweight aggregate. Constr Build Mater 205:39–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.194
  • Gündüz, L., Uǧur, I., The effects of different fine and coarse pumice aggregate/cement ratios on the structural concrete properties without using any admixtures. Cem. Concr. Res., 35, 1859–1864, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.08.003
  • Oktay, H., Yumrutaş, R., Akpolat, A., Mechanical and thermophysical properties of lightweight aggregate concretes. Constr. Build. Mater., 96, 217–225, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.015
  • Yu, Q.L., Spiesz, P., Brouwers, H.J.H., Development of cement-based lightweight composites – Part 1: Mix design methodology and hardened properties. Cem. Concr. Compos., 44, 17–29, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.03.030
  • Iman, A., Payam, S., Fitri, A.H.Z., Binti, M.N., Thermal conductivity of concrete – A review. J, Build, Eng., 20, 81–93, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.07.002
  • Dixit, A., Pang, S.D., Kang, S.H., Moon, J., Lightweight structural cement composites with expanded polystyrene (EPS) for enhanced thermal insulation. Cem. Concr. Compos., 102, 185–197, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.04.023
  • Ali, M.R., Maslehuddin, M., Shameem, M., Barry, M.S., Thermal-resistant lightweight concrete with polyethylene beads as coarse aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater., 164, 739–749, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.012
  • Demirboǧa, R., Gül, R., The effects of expanded perlite aggregate, silica fume and fly ash on the thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete. Cem. Concr. Res., 33, 723–727, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01032-3
  • Kockal, N.U., Ozturan, T., Strength and elastic properties of structural lightweight concretes. Mater. Des., 32, 2396–2403, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2010.12.053
  • Blanco, F., Garciéa, P., Mateos, P., Ayala, J., Characteristics and properties of lightweight concrete manufactured with cenospheres. Cem. Concr. Res., 30, 1715–1722, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00357-4
  • Babu, D.S., Ganesh Babu, K., Tiong-Huan, W., Effect of polystyrene aggregate size on strength and moisture migration characteristics of lightweight concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos., 28, 520–527, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.02.018.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Nihat Kabay 0000-0003-4587-7095

Ahmet Beşer Kızılkanat 0000-0002-4507-704X

Busra Akturk 0000-0003-1484-7758

Yusuf Kahraman 0000-0002-3561-7348

Proje Numarası FBA-2017-3059
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kabay, N., Kızılkanat, A. B., Akturk, B., Kahraman, Y. (2022). Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties. Teknik Dergi, 33(1), 11543-11567. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.677447
AMA Kabay N, Kızılkanat AB, Akturk B, Kahraman Y. Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties. Teknik Dergi. Ocak 2022;33(1):11543-11567. doi:10.18400/tekderg.677447
Chicago Kabay, Nihat, Ahmet Beşer Kızılkanat, Busra Akturk, ve Yusuf Kahraman. “Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties”. Teknik Dergi 33, sy. 1 (Ocak 2022): 11543-67. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.677447.
EndNote Kabay N, Kızılkanat AB, Akturk B, Kahraman Y (01 Ocak 2022) Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties. Teknik Dergi 33 1 11543–11567.
IEEE N. Kabay, A. B. Kızılkanat, B. Akturk, ve Y. Kahraman, “Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties”, Teknik Dergi, c. 33, sy. 1, ss. 11543–11567, 2022, doi: 10.18400/tekderg.677447.
ISNAD Kabay, Nihat vd. “Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties”. Teknik Dergi 33/1 (Ocak 2022), 11543-11567. https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.677447.
JAMA Kabay N, Kızılkanat AB, Akturk B, Kahraman Y. Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties. Teknik Dergi. 2022;33:11543–11567.
MLA Kabay, Nihat vd. “Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties”. Teknik Dergi, c. 33, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 11543-67, doi:10.18400/tekderg.677447.
Vancouver Kabay N, Kızılkanat AB, Akturk B, Kahraman Y. Lightweight Cement-Based Composites Incorporating Hollow Glass Microspheres: Fresh and Hardened State Properties. Teknik Dergi. 2022;33(1):11543-67.