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SHEAR DEFORMATION AND TEST METHODS OF FABRICS

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 95, 50 - 65, 06.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219506

Öz

Shear behaviour is one of the most important properties that make fabrics unique among paper or plastic products. Shear deformation is an important parameter that defines the handle, pliability and drape of the fabrics. On the other hand, shear rigidity influences the strength and bending properties of woven fabrics. In this article the terms about shear deformation are explained, assumptions and models are summarised, shear deformation testing devices and their principles are examined. The advantages and disadvantages of the test methods are also considered and compared.

Kaynakça

  • Richards, J. A., Sears, F. W., Wehr, M. R., Zemansky, M. W., (2001), Modern Üniversite Fiziği Cilt I: Mekanik, Isı ve Termodinamik, Çağlayan Basımevi, İstanbul/TÜRKİYE.
  • Başer, G., (2008), Tekstil Mekaniğinin Temelleri Cilt 1: Lif ve İplik Mekaniği, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Basım Ünitesi, İzmir/TÜRKİYE.
  • Başer, G., (2013), Tekstil Mekaniğinin Temelleri Cilt II: Kumaş Geometrisi ve Mekaniği, Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir/TÜRKİYE.
  • El Abed, B., Msahli, S., Bel Hadj Salah, H., Sakli, F., (2011), Study of Woven Fabric Shear Behaviour, Journal of The Textile Institute, 102, 322–331.
  • Cavallaro, P. V., Sadegh, A. M., Quigley, C. J., (2007), Decrimping Behavior of Uncoated Plain-Woven Fabrics Subjected to Combined Biaxial Tension and Shear Stresses, Textile Research Journal, 77, 403-416.
  • Chadwick, G. E., Shorter, S. A., Weissenberg, K. A., (1949), A Trellis Model for the Application and Study of Simple Pulls in Textile Materials, Journal of The Textile Institute, 40, 111–160.
  • Treloar, L. R. G., (1965), The Effect of the Test-Piece Dimensions on the Behavior of Fabrics in Shear, Journal of the Textile Institute, 56, 533–550.
  • McBride, T. M., Chen, J., (1997), Unit Cell Geometry in Plainweave Fabrics During Shear Deformations, Computer Science and Technology, 57, 351.
  • Lo, W. M., Hu, J. L., (2002), Shear Properties of Woven Fabrics in Various Directions, Textile Research Journal, 72, 383-3
  • Kamali Dolatabadi, M., Kovaˇr, R., Linka, A., (2006), Angular Deformation of Warp-Weft Yarns in Cut Bias Plain Weave Fabric Under Uniaxial Load, Paper presented at 13th international conference STRUTEX, Liberec.
  • Kamali Dolatabadi, M., Kovaˇr, R., (2009), Geometry of Plain Weave Fabric Under Shear Deformation. Part III: 3D Model of Plain Weave Fabric Under Shear Deformation, Journal of The Textile Institute, 100, 387–399.
  • Morner, B., Eeg-Olofsson, T., (1957), Measurement of the Shearing Properties of Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 27, 611-615.
  • Kawabata, S., Niwa, M., Kawai, H., (1973), The FiniteDeformation Theory of Plain-Weave Fabrics, Part III The Shear Deformation Theory, Journal of the Textile Institute, 64, 62–85.
  • Cusick, G. E., (1961), The Resistance of Fabrics to Shearing Forces: A Study of the Method Due to Morner and EegOlofsson, Journal of the Textile Institute, 56, 533–550.
  • Behre, B., (1961), Mechanical Properties of Textile Fabrics, Part I: Shearing, Textile Research Journal, 31, 87-94.
  • Spivak, S. M., Traloar, L. R. G., (1968), The Behavior of Fabrics in Shear, Part III: The Relation Between Bias Extension and Simple Shear, Textile Research Journal, 38, 963–971.
  • Somodi, Z., Rolich, T., Hursa, A., Pavlinic, D. Z., (2010), Micromechanical Tensile Model of Woven Fabric and Parameter Optimization for Fit With KES Data, Textile Research Journal, 80, 1255-1264.
  • Pramanik Vilas, P., Patil, M., (2009), Low Stress Mechanical Behaviour of Fabrics Obtained From Different Types of Cotton/Nylon Sheath/Core Yarns, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 34, 155-161.
  • Kawabata, S., KESFB1-Auto-A Automatic Tensile & Shear Tester, http://english.keskato.co.jp/products/files/10001_ filepdf, 05/03/2014
  • Hu, J. L., Zhang, Y. T., (1997), The KES Shear Test for Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 67, 654–664.
  • Kamali Dolatabadi, M., Kovaˇr, R., Linka, A., (2009), Geometry of Plain Weave Fabric Under Shear Deformation
  • Part I: Measurement of Exterior Positions of Yarns, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 100, 368–380. Lussier, D. S., Chen, J., (2000), Material Characterization of Woven Fabrics for Thermoforming of Composites, 15th Technical Conference of American Society for Composites, College Station, TX.
  • Chen, J., Lussier, D. S., Sherwood, J. A., Cao, J., Peng, X. Q., (2001), The Relationship Between Materials Characterization and Material Models for Stamping of Woven Fabric/Thermoplastic Composites, 4th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, Liège, Belgium.
  • Dumont, F., (2003), Contribution à l’Expérimentation et à la Modélisation du Comportement Mécanique de Renforts de Composites Tissés, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Paris, France.
  • Jiaming, Z., Takuya, K., Yoshihiko, Y., Masayuki, T., Shigeru, I., Yoshio, S., (2006), Evaluating Shear Rigidity of Woven Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 76, 145-151.
  • Bilişik, K., (2012), In Plane Shear Properties of Polyester Fabric by Yarn Pull-Out Method, Textile Research Journal, 82, 1263-1281.
  • Bilişik, K., (2012), Experimental Determination of Fabric Shear by Yarn Pull-Out Method, Textile Research Journal, 82, 1050-1064.
  • Bilişik, K., (2012), Shear Characterization of Para-Aramid (Twaron®) Fabric by Yarn Pull-Out Method, Textile Research Journal, 82, 1442-1456.

KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 95, 50 - 65, 06.11.2014
https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219506

Öz

Kayma davranışı, tekstil ürünlerini plastik ve kâğıt gibi yüzeylerden ayıran en önemli özelliklerden biridir. Kayma deformasyonu, kumaşların dökümlülük, katlanabilirlik ve tutumunu etkileyen önemli bir para-metredir. Bunun yanı sıra kayma direnci, dokuma kumaşların eğilme ve mukavemet özelliklerini etkilemekte-dir. Bu çalışmada kayma deformasyonuna ilişkin kavramlar açıklanmış, kabuller ve modeller özetlenmiş, kay-ma deformasyonu ölçüm yöntemleri ve prensipleri kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Ölçüm yöntemlerinin avantajları ve dezavantajları ele alınarak yöntemler karşılaştırılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Richards, J. A., Sears, F. W., Wehr, M. R., Zemansky, M. W., (2001), Modern Üniversite Fiziği Cilt I: Mekanik, Isı ve Termodinamik, Çağlayan Basımevi, İstanbul/TÜRKİYE.
  • Başer, G., (2008), Tekstil Mekaniğinin Temelleri Cilt 1: Lif ve İplik Mekaniği, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Basım Ünitesi, İzmir/TÜRKİYE.
  • Başer, G., (2013), Tekstil Mekaniğinin Temelleri Cilt II: Kumaş Geometrisi ve Mekaniği, Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir/TÜRKİYE.
  • El Abed, B., Msahli, S., Bel Hadj Salah, H., Sakli, F., (2011), Study of Woven Fabric Shear Behaviour, Journal of The Textile Institute, 102, 322–331.
  • Cavallaro, P. V., Sadegh, A. M., Quigley, C. J., (2007), Decrimping Behavior of Uncoated Plain-Woven Fabrics Subjected to Combined Biaxial Tension and Shear Stresses, Textile Research Journal, 77, 403-416.
  • Chadwick, G. E., Shorter, S. A., Weissenberg, K. A., (1949), A Trellis Model for the Application and Study of Simple Pulls in Textile Materials, Journal of The Textile Institute, 40, 111–160.
  • Treloar, L. R. G., (1965), The Effect of the Test-Piece Dimensions on the Behavior of Fabrics in Shear, Journal of the Textile Institute, 56, 533–550.
  • McBride, T. M., Chen, J., (1997), Unit Cell Geometry in Plainweave Fabrics During Shear Deformations, Computer Science and Technology, 57, 351.
  • Lo, W. M., Hu, J. L., (2002), Shear Properties of Woven Fabrics in Various Directions, Textile Research Journal, 72, 383-3
  • Kamali Dolatabadi, M., Kovaˇr, R., Linka, A., (2006), Angular Deformation of Warp-Weft Yarns in Cut Bias Plain Weave Fabric Under Uniaxial Load, Paper presented at 13th international conference STRUTEX, Liberec.
  • Kamali Dolatabadi, M., Kovaˇr, R., (2009), Geometry of Plain Weave Fabric Under Shear Deformation. Part III: 3D Model of Plain Weave Fabric Under Shear Deformation, Journal of The Textile Institute, 100, 387–399.
  • Morner, B., Eeg-Olofsson, T., (1957), Measurement of the Shearing Properties of Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 27, 611-615.
  • Kawabata, S., Niwa, M., Kawai, H., (1973), The FiniteDeformation Theory of Plain-Weave Fabrics, Part III The Shear Deformation Theory, Journal of the Textile Institute, 64, 62–85.
  • Cusick, G. E., (1961), The Resistance of Fabrics to Shearing Forces: A Study of the Method Due to Morner and EegOlofsson, Journal of the Textile Institute, 56, 533–550.
  • Behre, B., (1961), Mechanical Properties of Textile Fabrics, Part I: Shearing, Textile Research Journal, 31, 87-94.
  • Spivak, S. M., Traloar, L. R. G., (1968), The Behavior of Fabrics in Shear, Part III: The Relation Between Bias Extension and Simple Shear, Textile Research Journal, 38, 963–971.
  • Somodi, Z., Rolich, T., Hursa, A., Pavlinic, D. Z., (2010), Micromechanical Tensile Model of Woven Fabric and Parameter Optimization for Fit With KES Data, Textile Research Journal, 80, 1255-1264.
  • Pramanik Vilas, P., Patil, M., (2009), Low Stress Mechanical Behaviour of Fabrics Obtained From Different Types of Cotton/Nylon Sheath/Core Yarns, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, 34, 155-161.
  • Kawabata, S., KESFB1-Auto-A Automatic Tensile & Shear Tester, http://english.keskato.co.jp/products/files/10001_ filepdf, 05/03/2014
  • Hu, J. L., Zhang, Y. T., (1997), The KES Shear Test for Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 67, 654–664.
  • Kamali Dolatabadi, M., Kovaˇr, R., Linka, A., (2009), Geometry of Plain Weave Fabric Under Shear Deformation
  • Part I: Measurement of Exterior Positions of Yarns, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 100, 368–380. Lussier, D. S., Chen, J., (2000), Material Characterization of Woven Fabrics for Thermoforming of Composites, 15th Technical Conference of American Society for Composites, College Station, TX.
  • Chen, J., Lussier, D. S., Sherwood, J. A., Cao, J., Peng, X. Q., (2001), The Relationship Between Materials Characterization and Material Models for Stamping of Woven Fabric/Thermoplastic Composites, 4th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming, Liège, Belgium.
  • Dumont, F., (2003), Contribution à l’Expérimentation et à la Modélisation du Comportement Mécanique de Renforts de Composites Tissés, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Paris, France.
  • Jiaming, Z., Takuya, K., Yoshihiko, Y., Masayuki, T., Shigeru, I., Yoshio, S., (2006), Evaluating Shear Rigidity of Woven Fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 76, 145-151.
  • Bilişik, K., (2012), In Plane Shear Properties of Polyester Fabric by Yarn Pull-Out Method, Textile Research Journal, 82, 1263-1281.
  • Bilişik, K., (2012), Experimental Determination of Fabric Shear by Yarn Pull-Out Method, Textile Research Journal, 82, 1050-1064.
  • Bilişik, K., (2012), Shear Characterization of Para-Aramid (Twaron®) Fabric by Yarn Pull-Out Method, Textile Research Journal, 82, 1442-1456.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nazlı Üren

Ayşe Okur

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Kasım 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 95

Kaynak Göster

APA Üren, N., & Okur, A. (2014). KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, 21(95), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219506
AMA Üren N, Okur A. KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ. Tekstil ve Mühendis. Kasım 2014;21(95):50-65. doi:10.7216/130075992014219506
Chicago Üren, Nazlı, ve Ayşe Okur. “KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis 21, sy. 95 (Kasım 2014): 50-65. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219506.
EndNote Üren N, Okur A (01 Kasım 2014) KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ. Tekstil ve Mühendis 21 95 50–65.
IEEE N. Üren ve A. Okur, “KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, c. 21, sy. 95, ss. 50–65, 2014, doi: 10.7216/130075992014219506.
ISNAD Üren, Nazlı - Okur, Ayşe. “KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Tekstil ve Mühendis 21/95 (Kasım 2014), 50-65. https://doi.org/10.7216/130075992014219506.
JAMA Üren N, Okur A. KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2014;21:50–65.
MLA Üren, Nazlı ve Ayşe Okur. “KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ”. Tekstil Ve Mühendis, c. 21, sy. 95, 2014, ss. 50-65, doi:10.7216/130075992014219506.
Vancouver Üren N, Okur A. KUMAŞLARIN KAYMA DEFORMASYONU VE ÖLÇÜM YÖNTEMLERİ. Tekstil ve Mühendis. 2014;21(95):50-65.