Halokromik Akıllı Tekstil Yüzeyleri ve Tıbbi Amaçlı Kullanım Olanakları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 111, 214 - 224, 01.10.2018

Ayben Pakolpakçıl , Esra Karaca , Behçet Becerir

Öz

Akıllı tekstiller, son yıllarda birçok
araştırmacının ilgisini çeken konulardan birisidir. Dış ortamdaki değişmelere
bağlı olarak renk değiştiren kromik tekstiller ise; akıllı tekstil
malzemelerinin bir alt kolu olup, bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar yoğunlaşarak
artmıştır. Tekstil malzemeleri; mukavemet, esneklik, hafiflik, biyouyumluluk
gibi avantajlara sahip olmasından dolayı uzun yıllardır sağlık sektörünün talep
ettiği ihtiyaçları karşılamaktadır. Tekstil malzemelerine gerek konvansiyonel
yöntemler gerekse nanoteknolojik uygulamalar kullanılarak halokromik özellik
kazandırılabilir. Halokromik tekstiller, pH değiştiğinde renk değiştiren
malzemelerdir ve diğer kromik tekstillere göre daha az bilinmekle birlikte,
tıbbi alanda giderek artan bir kullanım potansiyeli oluşturmaktadır. Bu
makalede; tıbbı tekstiller ve akıllı tekstillerin küresel pazar profili
özetlenerek, halokromik tekstillerin üretimine ve özellikle tıbbi alandaki
kullanımına yönelik araştırmalara yer verilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tıbbı tekstiller, akıllı tekstiller, halokromizm, pH-indikatör, pH-sensör

Halocromic Smart Textile Surfaces and Their Medical Usage Possibilities

Öz

In recent years, many researchers have been interested
in smart textiles. The
chromic textiles, being a subclass of intelligent textile materials, change
their colors depending on environmental changes and the studies concerning this
subject has increased in recent years. Textile
materials have many advantages such as strength, flexibility, lightness, and biocompatibility so that they have been meeting the
needs of the healthcare industry for many years. Halochromic properties could be given to the textile materials either by
conventional methods or by using nanotechnological applications. Although halochromic textiles which change color with
changing pH, are rarely known than other chromic textiles; they present an
increasing usage potential in the future of medical textiles. In this article;
the global market profile of medical textiles and intelligent textiles were
summarized, and the researches of halochromic textiles concerning their
production and especially their medical uses were outlined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medical textiles, smart textiles, halochromism, pH-indicator, pH-sensor

Kaynakça

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