Effects of Intermingled Yarn Surface Characteristics on Knitted Fabric’s Color Parameters

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 112, 327 - 334, 31.12.2018

İlkan Özkan , Pınar Duru Baykal , Halil Özdemir

Öz

In this research,
it is aimed to investigate the effects of intermingled yarns surface structure,
caused by difference in number of nips, on the knitted fabrics’ color
parameters such as lightness (L*), reflectance (R), absorption coefficient / scattering
coefficient (K/S) and color difference (ΔE*). For this aim, filament yarns
having different number of nips with 283 dtex linear density and 100 filaments
were used for producing the single jersey knitted fabrics. Fabrics were dyed
and colors parameters of samples were measured. Results were analyzed by using
Realcolor 1.3 software package. As a result of study, it was determined that
the R and L* values effected by the changing in nips value and fabric’s
construction. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intermingling, Dyeing, Color Parameters, Color Difference, Knitted Fabric

Puntalı İpliklerin Yüzey Özelliklerinin, Bu İpliklerden Örülmüş Kumaşların Renk Parametreleri Üzerindeki Etkisi

Öz

Bu
çalışmada puntalanmış ipliklerin punta sayılarındaki değişimin, bu ipliklerden
üretilen örme kumaşların açıklık-koyuluk (L*), yansıma (R), Absorpsiyon
katsayısı / Saçılma katsayısı (K/S) ve renk farklılığı (ΔE*) değerleri üzerinde
etkililerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 283 dtex lineer yoğunluğa
sahip ve kesitinde 100 filament bulunan, farklı punta sayısına sahip
ipliklerden düz örgü kumaşlar üretilmiştir. Üretilen kumaşlar boyanmış ve renk
parametreleri ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar Realcolor 1.3 paket programı
kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda punta sayısı ve kumaş
konstrüksiyonundaki değişimin R ve L* değerleri üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Puntalama, Boyama, Renk Parametreleri, Renk Farkı, Örme Kumaş

Kaynakça

• Acar, M., Dudeney, W. L., Jones, J., Jackson, M. R et al., (2005), “Laser fusion to impart cohesion to textured filament yarns”, Textile Research Journal, 34, 181–193.
• Demir, A., & Behery, M. H., (1997), “Synthetic filament yarn texturing technology”, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall.
• Akgün, M., Alpay, H. R. and Becerir, B., (2012a), “Review of the relations between fabric constructional parameters and fabric reflectance”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Uludag University, 17:1, 93-106.
• Duran, K., (2008), Textile color measurement and recipe preparation. Ege University Textile and Apparel Research and Application Center, Second Edition, Bornova / Izmir.
• Needles H.L., (1986), Textile Fibers, Dyes, Finishes and Processes, Noyes Publications, New Jersey, USA.
• Datacolor., (2009), “Colorimetric fundamentals CIELAB”, 1-2, USA
• X-rite., (2007), “A guide to understanding color communication”, L10-001 (03/07) Printed in USA.
• Gabrijelčič, H., (2007), Colour and optical phenomena on fabric. Tekstilec, 50(4-6), 93-132.
• Newton, A., (1995), The comparison of woven fabrics by reference to their tightness, The Journal of the Textile Institute, 86(2), 232–239.
• Seyam, A. and El-Shiekh, A., (1994), Mechanic of woven fabric, part IV: critical review of fabric degree of tightness and its application, Textile Research Journal, 64(11), 653–662.
• Becerir, B., (2003), “An experimental investigation on fabric covers factor fabric reflectance and fibre fineness”, Colourage, Tex India Fair, 53-56.
• Rubin, B., Kobsa, H. and Shearer, S. M., (1994), “Modelling the dependence of fabric reflectance on denier per filament”, Textile Research Journal, 64(11), 685-689.
• Çay, A., Atav, R. and Duran, K., (2007), “Effects of warp-weft density variation and fabric porosity of the cotton fabrics on their colour in reactive dyeing”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1 (60), 91-94.
• Gabrijelčič, H. and dimitrovski, K., (2004), “Influence of yarn countand warp and weft thread density on colour values of woven surface”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1(45), 32–39.
• Kim, J. J., Shin, K. I., Ryu, H. S. et al., (2004), “Luster properties of Polyester filament yarn woven fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, 74(1), 72-77.
• Li, S., Shamey, R., and Xu, C., (2009), “Prediction of depth of shade of a dyed polyester fabric based on fibre fineness and fabric structure”, Coloration Technology, 125(5), 296-303.
• Shams-Nateri, A., Amirshahi, S.H. and Latifi M., (2006), “Prediction of yarn cross-sectional color from longitudinal color by neural network”. Research Journal of Textile and Apparel, 10(2), 25-35.
• Akgün, M., Becerir, B., and Alpay, H. R., (2012b), The effect of fabric constructional parameters on percentage reflectance and surface roughness of polyester fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 82(7), 700-707.
• Senthilkumar, M., Selvakumar N., and Shamey R., (2011), “The effect of humidity, fabric surface geometry and dye type on the colour of cotton fabrics dyed with a select range of anionic dyes”, Dyes and Pigments, 90, 225-232.
• Becerir, B., and Ömeroğlu,S., (2007), “Comparison of color values of plain cotton fabrics knitted from ring- and compact- spun yarns”, AATCC Review, 7 (7), 41-46.
• Micheal, M. N., and Dyab, W. A. (2001). Effect of spinning method and knitting type on dyeability and fading kinetics. AATCC Review, March, 1(3), 53-56.
• Kretzschmar, S. D., Özgüney, A. T., Özçelik, G. et al., (2007), “The comparison of cotton knitted fabric properties made of compact and conventional ring yarns before and after the dyeing process”, Textile Research Journal, 77 (4), 233-241.
• Özdil, N., Özdoğan, E., Demirel, A., et al., (2005), “A comparative study of the characteristics of compact yarn-based knitted fabrics”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, (2 (50), 39-43.
• Çeken, F., and Göktepe, F., (2005), “Comparison of the properties of knitted fabrics produced by conventional and compact ring-spun yarns”, Fibres & Textiles inEastern Europe, 1(49), 47-50.
• Özdemir, H., and Oğulata, R. T., (2011), “Comparison of the properties of a cotton package made of vortex (MVS) and Open-End rotor yarns” Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 1 (84), 37-42.
• Luo, L., Tsang, K. M., Shen, H. L., et al., (2014), “An investigation of how the texture surface of a fabric influences its instrumental color”, Color Research & Application.
• Gorji Kandi, S., Amani Tehran, M., and Rahmati, M., 2008, “Colour dependency of textile samples on the surface texture”, Coloration Technology, 124(6), 348-354.