DERİ ETEK ÜRETİMİNDE KULLANILMAK ÜZERE FARKLI TABAKLAMA MADDELERİ İLE TABAKLANMIŞ GİYSİLİK DERİLERİN FİZİKSEL VE HASLIK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI OLARAK BELİRLENMESİ
Öz
Bu çalışmada; etek üretiminde kullanılması planlanan, iki farklı firmadan temin edilen, her firma için benzer üretim işlemlerinden geçirilmiş, ancak birbirlerinden farklı olarak krom, bitkisel ve krom-bitkisel kombinasyonu ile tabaklanmış giysilik derilerin fiziksel ve haslık özellikleri, çeşitli kalite kontrol ve analiz yöntemleriyle belirlenmiş ve kullanım alanı dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca kullanılan tabaklama maddesi türlerine bağlı olarak derilerin fiziksel özellikleri arasında anlamlı bir farkın olup olmadığı istatistiki olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; deri üretiminde kullanılan tabaklayıcı türünün aynı menşeili derilerin fiziksel özelliklerinde istatistiksel anlamda önemli değişimler meydana getirdiği görülmüştür
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Thomson R. and Kite M., 2006, Conservation of leather and related materials, Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford, pp. 1
- 2. Özgunay H., Mutlu M.M., Kılıçarislan Ç., Yumurtaş A., 2009, Dyeing Properties of Simple Acid and Metal-Complex Dyestuffs on the Leathers Tanned with Various Tanning Materials, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol. 4, pp. 312-315
- 3. Covington A., 1997, Modern tanning chemistry, Chemical Society Reviews, pp. 111-126
- 4. Nashy E.H.A., Osman O., Mahmoud A.A., Ibrahim M., 2012, Molecular spectroscopic study for suggested mechanism of chrome tanned leather, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 88, pp. 171–176
- 5. Bieniewics K., 1983, Physical Chemistry and Leather Making, Printed and published by R.E. Malabar, Florida, Chapter 4
- 6. Srearam K.J., Ramasami T., 2003, Sustaining tanning process through conservation, recovery and better utilization of chromium, J. Resources Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 38, pp. 185-212
- 7. Jones C., 2000, The manufacture of vegetable tanned light leathers Part 1, World Leather, pp. 80-83
- 8. TSE, TS EN ISO 2418 Leather - Chemical, physical and mechanical and fastness tests - Sampling location
- 9. TSE, TS EN ISO 2419 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Sample preparation and conditioning
- 10. TSE, TS 4117 EN ISO 2589 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of thickness
- 11. TSE, TS EN ISO 3376 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of tensile strength and percentage of elongation
- 12. TSE, TS EN ISO 3377-1 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of tear load - Part 1: Single edge tear
- 13. TSE, TS 4118-2 EN ISO 3377-2 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests; Determination of tear load - Part 2: Double edge tear
- 14. TSE, TS EN ISO 23910 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Measurement of stitch tear resistance
- 15. TSE, ISO 17236:2002 / IULTCS / IUP 43 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests -Determination of extension set
- 16. TSE, TS EN ISO 11640 Leather- Tests for colour fastness- Colour fastness to cycles of to – and - fro rubbing
- 17. TSE, TS EN ISO 11641 Leather- Tests for colour fastness- Colour fastness to perspiration
- 18. TSE, TS EN ISO 11642 Leather- Tests for colour fastness- Colour fastness to water
- 19. ASTM, ASTM D5053 Standard test method for colorfastness of crocking of leather
- 20. Işık N.O., Karavana H.A., 2012, Determination of Some Physical Characteristics of Artificially Aged Chrome Tanned Garment Leather, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol. 1, pp. 64-69
- 21. Tremlett R.J., 1999, Leather technologists pocket book, dyes and dyeing, The Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists, pp. 102
COMPARATIVE DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL AND FASTNESS PROPERTIES OF GARMENT LEATHERS TANNED WITH VARIOUS TANNING MATERIALS FOR LEATHER SKIRT PRODUCTION
Öz
In the present study, physical and fastness properties of the leathers, which are obtained from two different tanneries, similarly processed in each tannery however, differentiated from each other by tanning with chromium, vegetable and chromium-vegetable combinations and planned to be used in skirt manufacture were determined with various quality control and analysis methods and evaluated by considering their field of use. Additionally it was statistically investigated whether there is a significant difference between the physical characteristics of leather depending on the type of tanning material used. Consequently, it was deduced that the type of tanning material used in leather production has statistically significant effect on the physical characteristics of the leathers which are produced from the same origin
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Thomson R. and Kite M., 2006, Conservation of leather and related materials, Elsevier Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford, pp. 1
- 2. Özgunay H., Mutlu M.M., Kılıçarislan Ç., Yumurtaş A., 2009, Dyeing Properties of Simple Acid and Metal-Complex Dyestuffs on the Leathers Tanned with Various Tanning Materials, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol. 4, pp. 312-315
- 3. Covington A., 1997, Modern tanning chemistry, Chemical Society Reviews, pp. 111-126
- 4. Nashy E.H.A., Osman O., Mahmoud A.A., Ibrahim M., 2012, Molecular spectroscopic study for suggested mechanism of chrome tanned leather, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 88, pp. 171–176
- 5. Bieniewics K., 1983, Physical Chemistry and Leather Making, Printed and published by R.E. Malabar, Florida, Chapter 4
- 6. Srearam K.J., Ramasami T., 2003, Sustaining tanning process through conservation, recovery and better utilization of chromium, J. Resources Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 38, pp. 185-212
- 7. Jones C., 2000, The manufacture of vegetable tanned light leathers Part 1, World Leather, pp. 80-83
- 8. TSE, TS EN ISO 2418 Leather - Chemical, physical and mechanical and fastness tests - Sampling location
- 9. TSE, TS EN ISO 2419 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Sample preparation and conditioning
- 10. TSE, TS 4117 EN ISO 2589 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of thickness
- 11. TSE, TS EN ISO 3376 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of tensile strength and percentage of elongation
- 12. TSE, TS EN ISO 3377-1 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of tear load - Part 1: Single edge tear
- 13. TSE, TS 4118-2 EN ISO 3377-2 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests; Determination of tear load - Part 2: Double edge tear
- 14. TSE, TS EN ISO 23910 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests - Measurement of stitch tear resistance
- 15. TSE, ISO 17236:2002 / IULTCS / IUP 43 Leather - Physical and mechanical tests -Determination of extension set
- 16. TSE, TS EN ISO 11640 Leather- Tests for colour fastness- Colour fastness to cycles of to – and - fro rubbing
- 17. TSE, TS EN ISO 11641 Leather- Tests for colour fastness- Colour fastness to perspiration
- 18. TSE, TS EN ISO 11642 Leather- Tests for colour fastness- Colour fastness to water
- 19. ASTM, ASTM D5053 Standard test method for colorfastness of crocking of leather
- 20. Işık N.O., Karavana H.A., 2012, Determination of Some Physical Characteristics of Artificially Aged Chrome Tanned Garment Leather, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol. 1, pp. 64-69
- 21. Tremlett R.J., 1999, Leather technologists pocket book, dyes and dyeing, The Society of Leather Technologists and Chemists, pp. 102
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA89AE38YR |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 4 |