The Mediating Effect of Offence-related Feelings of Shame and Guilt on the Relationship Between Sense of Coherence and Emotional Eating in Adult Women

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 210 - 220, 30.09.2023

Nurcan Uzdil , Yurdagül Günaydın

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1253282

Öz

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the mediating effect of offence-related feelings of shame and guilt on the relationship between the sense of coherence and emotional eating in adult women.
Material and Methods: The study was carried out in descriptive-relational design. The population of the research consisted of 543 adult women who met the criteria for inclusion in the research. A Introductory Information Form, Sense of Coherence (SOC), Emotional Eater (EEQ) and Offence-Related Shame and Guilt (ORSGS) were used to collect data.
Results: SOC mean score was 53.35 ± 8.17, EEQ mean score was 10.32 ± 5.90, and ORSGS mean score was 41.10 ± 12.11. It was determined that there was a weak statistically, significant and positive correlation and between EEQ and ORSGS mean scores. It was determined that there was a weak, statistically significant and negative correlation between the SOC and the EEQ mean scores, and a weak, statistically significant and negative correlation between the SOC and the ORSGS mean scores (p<0.05). 6.9% of Adult women's ORSGS scores are explained by EEQ and 9.5% of SOC scores are explained by EEQ and ORSGS.
Conclusion: İt is seen that offence related shame and guilt moderately mediate the relationship between the sense of coherence and emotional eating in adult women. At the same time, the sense of coherence in women has a direct predictive effect on emotional eating. The results of the study draw attention to the importance of emotional eating behavior and expressions of offence-related shame and guilt in protecting and maintaining health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adult women, emotional eating, sense of coherence, shame, guilt.

Kaynakça

• Ando, M., Kawano, M. (2018). Relationships among moral distress, sense of coherence, and job satisfaction. Nursing Ethics, 25(5), 571-579. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733016660882
• Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unravelling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco,CA.
• Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, F., Yüksel, R, et al. (2020). Duygusal Yeme Ölçeği’nin Türkçe çevirisinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 31(2),122-30. https://doi.org/10.5080/u23520.
• Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., İnalkaç, S., et al. (2021). Sağlık eğitimi alan üniversite öğrencilerinde duygusal yeme ve etkileyen faktörler. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 105-111.
• Bağ, B. (2017). Ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliğinde salutogenez modeli. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 9(3):284-300 https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.285949
• Bennett, J., Greene, G., Schwartz-Barcott, D. (2013). Perceptions of emotional eating behavior. A qualitative study of college students. Appetite, 60(1), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.023
• Bockers, E., Roepke, S., Michael, L., et al. (2016). The Role of Generalized Explicit and Implicit Guilt and Shame in Interpersonal Traumatization and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 204(2), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000000428
• Brockdorf, A. N., Tomaso, C. C., Keel, P. K. (2020). Sensitivity to punishment and eating pathology among undergraduate women: The mediating role of shame. Eating Behaviors, 36, 101362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101362
• Craven, M. P., Fekete, E. M. (2019). Weight-related shame and guilt, intuitive eating, and binge eating in female college students. Eating behaviors, 33, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.03.002
• Dalley, S. E., Bron, G. G., Hagl, I., et al. (2020). Bulimic symptoms in a sample of college women: disentangling the roles of body size, body shame and negative urgency. Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 25(5), 1357–1364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-019-00771-z
• Dias, B. S., Ferreira, C., Trindade, I. A. (2020). Influence of fears of compassion on body image shame and disordered eating. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 25(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0523-0
• Eriksson, M. (2007).Unravelling the mistery of Salutogenesis. Folkhälsan Research Centre Health Promotıon Research Programme, Helsinky: Turku.
• Eriksson, M. (2017). The Sense of Coherence in the Salutogenic Model of Health. In MB. Mittelmark, S. Sagy, M. Eriksson, G. F. Bauer, JM. Pelikan B. Lindstrom, GA. Espnes (Eds.), The Handbook of Salutogenesis, 91-96.
• Eriksson, A., Lindström, B. (2006). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale and the relation with health: a systematic review. J Epidemiol Comm unity Health, 60, 376–381. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.041616
• Fusz, K., Tóth, Á., Varga, B., et al. (2017). Different work schedules of nurses in hungary and their effects on health. Clin. Neurosci., 70, 136–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.18071/isz.70.0136
• Garaulet, M., Canteras, M., Morales, E., et al. (2012). Validation of a questionnaire on emotional eating for use in cases of obesity; the Emotional Eater Questionnaire (EEQ). Nutrición hospitalaria, 27(2), 645-651. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2012.27.2.5659
• Hasking, P. A. (2006). Reinforcement sensitivity, coping, disordered eating and drinking behaviour in adolescents. Personality And İndividual Differences, 40(4), 677–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.017
• Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2. edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
• Horiguchi, M., Tanaka, G., Ogasawara, H., et al. (2016). Gender-based relationship between eating behavior and sense of coherence in Japanese young adults. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 44(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.1.45
• Işık, K., Cengiz, Z. (2021). The effect of sociodemographic characteristics of university students on emotional eating behavior. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 57(1), 214-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12550
• Kato, Y., Greimel, E., Hu, C., et al. (2019). The relationship between sense of coherence, stress, body image satisfaction and eating behavior in Japanese and Austrian students. Psych, 1(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/psych1010039
• Konttinen, H., Mannisto, S., Lahteenkorva, S. S., et al. (2010). Emotional eating, depressive symptoms and self-reported food consumption. A population-based study. Appetite, 54, 473–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2010.01.014
• Konttinen, H. (2012). Dietary habits and obesity: The role of emotional and cognitive factors. University of Helsinki, Finland.
• Mittelmark, M.B., Bauer, G.F. (2017). The Meanings of Salutogenesis. In: Mittelmark MB,. Sagy S, Eriksson M. Bauer, GF. Pelikan, JM. Lindström, B. Espnes, GA. editors. The Handbook of Salutogenesis [Internet], https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04600-6_2
• Oliveira, V.R., Ferreira, C., Mendes, A.L., et al. (2017). Shame and eating psychopathology in Portuguese women: Exploring the roles of self-judgment and fears of receiving compassion. Appetite, 110, 80-85.
• Pinto-Gouveia, J., Ferreira, C., Duarte, C. (2014). Thinness in the pursuit for social safeness: an integrative model of social rank mentality to explain eating psychopathology. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 21(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1820
• Sarıçam, H., Akın, A., Çardak, M. (2012). Hatayla İlişkili Utanç ve Suçluluk Duygusu Ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Civilacademy Journal of Social Sciences, 10(1-2), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36716.00643.
• Scherler, R.H., Lajunen, T. A. (1997). Comparison of Finnish and Turkish university students on the short form of the sense of coherence scale. Fifth Congress of European Psychology, 6-11 July, Dublin, Ireland.
• Serin, Y., Sanlier, N. (2018). Emotional eating, the factors that affect food intake, and basic approaches to nursing care of patients with eating disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 9(2), 135-146. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2018.23600
• Sevinçer, G. M., Konuk, N. (2013). Emosyonel yeme. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3, 171-178.
• Tan, C.C., Chow, C.M. (2014). Stress and emotional eating: The mediating role of eating dysregulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 66, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.02.033
• Tetik, B. (2019). Hataya bağlı utanç ve suçluluk duygusu ile duygusal yeme arasındaki İlişki. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans tezi: Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul-Türkiye.
• Thompson, S.H., Romeo, S. (2015). Gender and racial differences in emotional eating, food addiction symptoms, and body weight satisfaction among undergraduates. Journal of Diabetes and Obesity, 2(2), 1-6.
• Vagedes, J., Kleih, T., Belizer, C., et al. 2021). Sense of coherence in long-term follow-up of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 75(6), 415–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/08039488.2021.1877814
• Van Blyderveen, S., Lafrance, A., Emond, M., et al. (2016). Personality differences in the susceptibility to stress-eating: The influence of emotional control and impulsivity. Eating Behaviors, 23, 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.07.009
• Wright, K., Gudjonsson, G. H. (2007). The development of a scale for measuring Offence-related Feelings of Shame and Guilt. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry Psycholog, 18(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789940701292810.