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Directing Dramas is Returning Hometown: Reading Lin Zhaohua’s The Cherry Orchard from the Perspective of the Taoist Freedom, Xiaoyao

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 73 - 95, 16.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10829736

Öz

Born in 1936 and starting to produce little theatre praxes in 1982, Lin Zhaohua is the first Chinese theatre director who could be considered the predecessor of most other Chinese directors after the proclamation of the 1978 Reform and Opening-Up policy. His adaptation of Anton Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard premiered at the Northern Theatre of The Central Academy of China in 2004, rehearsed again in 2009, and was subsequently invited to the 2009 Singapore International Festival of Arts. The paper aims to add a footnote to Lin Zhaohua’s contemporary adaptation of The Cherry Orchard from the Chinese philosophical arguments of the Taoist freedom, xiaoyao. The raised auditorium and the lowered stage ceiling of this production which provide the audiences with a vast scope tally with the precondition of being xiaoyao. The overlapped spaces and simultaneously uttered texts in Lin’s adaptation resonate with a feature of xiaoyao that every individual is equal in the state of freedom. The dynamic stage, designed by Lin and Yi Liming to visualize the psychological state of Lyuba, parallels the way of pursuing xiaoyao, “depending on nothing”. The essay argues that Lin’s adaptation of The Cherry Orchard is not only an experimental production but also resonates with the ideas of Taoism.

Kaynakça

  • An, Y., & Lin, Z. (2004). Lin Zhaohua fangtanlu [An Interview with Lin Zhaohua]. Drama (The Journal of the Central Academy of China) (1), 66-70.
  • Chekhov, A. (1977). Chekhov Five Plays (R. Hingley, Trans.). Oxford University Press.
  • Chekhov, A. (2016). Yingtaoyuan [The Cherry Orchard] (D. Tong, Trans.). The Commercial Press.
  • Chen, G. (2019). Zhuangzi jinzhujinyi [Contemporary Interpretation to Zhuangzi]. Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Chen, G. (2020). Laozi zhushi ji pingjie [Notes and Reviews to Laozi]. Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Entell, B. S. (2002). Post-Tian’anmen: A New Era in Chinese Theatre (doctoral dissertation). The University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, U.S.
  • Fang, D. (2012). Yuanshi rujia daojia zhexue [A Study on the Origins of Confucius and Taoist Philosophies]. Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Farfan, P., & Knowles, R. (2011). Editorial Comment: Special Issue on Rethinking Intercultural Performance. Theatre Journal, 63(4).
  • Fischer-Lichte, E. (2019). Preface Two. In M. Tian & T. Jost (Eds.), Dangdai zhongguo daoyan guandian (Regiekunst Heute Stimmen und Positionen aus China) [Contemporary Chinese Directors’ Views] (pp. 10-18). Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House.
  • Gu, C. (2009). Yixiang zhi mei zaomiao ziran – tan Lin Zhaohua zai huaju ‘yingtaoyuan’ zhong de daoyan yishu [The Beauty of Images & The Magnificence of Nature: Discussing the Directing Art of Lin Zhaohua in Huaju, ‘The Cherry Orchard’]. Shanghai Theatre (9). (23)
  • Lin, Z. (1998). ‘Gouwo’ dubai [A Soliloquy Written at My ‘Kennel’]. Dushu [Readings](7), 10-11.
  • Lin, Z. (2012). Lin Zhaohua xiju zuopin ji [Theatre Anthology of Lin Zhaohua] [DVD disc]. China Renmin University Press.
  • Lin, Z. (2014a). Daoyan xiaorenshu: kanxi [Comic Book of Lin Zhaohua: Watching Dramas]. The Writers Publishing House.
  • Lin, Z. (2014b). Daoyan xiaorenshu: zuoxi [Comic Book of Lin Zhaohua: Directing Dramas]. The Writers Publishing House.
  • Liu, J. (2014, September 20). Lin ban ‘yingtaoyuan’ shouyan guanzhong tiqian guzhang gaobie [The Debut of Lin Zhao-hua’s The Cherry Orchard: The Audiences Applause to Say Goodbye in Advance]. Beijing qingnian bao [Beijing Youth Daily].
  • Peng, Q. (2022). Fansi quanqiuhua shuzi renwen yu guoji chuanbo – fangtan ouzhou kexueyuan yuanshi wangning [Reflections on Globalization, Digital Humanities, and International Communication: An Interview with Wang Ning, an Academician of the European Academy of Science]. Journal of SJTU (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 30(144). (12)
  • Peng, T. (2008). Cong gudaoshang de sanjiemei dao dongxuezhong de yingtaoyuan [From Three Sisters on an Isolated Island to The Cherry Orchard in a Cave]. Drama (The Journal of the Central Academy of China) (1). (106)
  • Russell, B. (1922). The Problem of China. George Allen & Unwin LTD.
  • Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern Geographies. Verso.
  • Tan, D. (2009a, 13 June 2009). The Cherry Orchard (2009), Review. Retrieved 16 February 2023 from https://www.centre42.sg/archive/reviews/14068/the-cherry-orchard-2009-review/.
  • Tan, D. (2009b, 13 June 2009). Pretty Flowers. The Inkpot Reviews. Retrieved 6 March 2023 from https://mail.inkpotreviews.com/2009reviews/0613,cher,dt.xml.
  • Tian, M. (2008). The Poetics of Difference and Displacement. Hong Kong University Press.
  • Wang, B. (2004). Zhuangzi zhexue [The Philosophy of Zhuangzi]. Peking University Press.
  • Wang, Z. (1980). Zhuang Zi xiaoyaoyou xintan [New exploration to Zhuang Zi’s ‘Wandering Where You Will’]. In E. D. o. C. Philosophy (Ed.), Zhongguo zhexue: di si ji [Chinese philosophy: Vol. 4] (pp. 152-164). SDX Joint Publishing Company.
  • Xu, F. (2001). Zhongguo renxinglun shi: xianqin pian [History of Chinese Human Nature: The Book of Pre-Qin]. SDX Joint Publishing Company.
  • Ye, X. (1995). Mantan Zhuang Zi de ‘ziyou’ guan [An Informal Discussion of Zhuang Zi’s Arguments on Freedom]. In G. Chen (Ed.), Daojia wenhua yanjiu: di ba ji [Daoism studies: Vol. 8] (pp. 137-155). Classics Publishing House.
  • Zhang, Z. (1995). Xiju jiushi gui guxiang – Lin Zhaohua fangtan lu [Theatre is Returning Home – An Interview with Lin Zhaohua]. Modern Communication (Journal of Communication University of China), 1(8), 41-46.
  • N, A. No Author. (2004, September 13). Lin Zhaohua dianfu qihefu xiju – yingtaoyuan [Lin Zhaohua Subverts Chekhov’s Play – The Cherry Orchard]. Souhu. Retrieved 23 February 2023 from https://yule.sohu.com/20040913/n222017515.shtml.
  • N, A. No Author. (2009, May 10). 74 sui Lin Zhaohua dai mingxing zai ‘waner’ yingtaoyuan [Lin Zhaohua in His 74 years old Takes Film Stars to ‘Play’ The Cherry Orchard Once Again]. Sina. Retrieved 23 February 2023 from https://ent.sina.cn/xiju/drama/2009-05-10/detail-iawzunex7261454.d.html.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 73 - 95, 16.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10829736

Öz

Kaynakça

  • An, Y., & Lin, Z. (2004). Lin Zhaohua fangtanlu [An Interview with Lin Zhaohua]. Drama (The Journal of the Central Academy of China) (1), 66-70.
  • Chekhov, A. (1977). Chekhov Five Plays (R. Hingley, Trans.). Oxford University Press.
  • Chekhov, A. (2016). Yingtaoyuan [The Cherry Orchard] (D. Tong, Trans.). The Commercial Press.
  • Chen, G. (2019). Zhuangzi jinzhujinyi [Contemporary Interpretation to Zhuangzi]. Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Chen, G. (2020). Laozi zhushi ji pingjie [Notes and Reviews to Laozi]. Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Entell, B. S. (2002). Post-Tian’anmen: A New Era in Chinese Theatre (doctoral dissertation). The University of Hawai’i, Honolulu, U.S.
  • Fang, D. (2012). Yuanshi rujia daojia zhexue [A Study on the Origins of Confucius and Taoist Philosophies]. Zhonghua Book Company.
  • Farfan, P., & Knowles, R. (2011). Editorial Comment: Special Issue on Rethinking Intercultural Performance. Theatre Journal, 63(4).
  • Fischer-Lichte, E. (2019). Preface Two. In M. Tian & T. Jost (Eds.), Dangdai zhongguo daoyan guandian (Regiekunst Heute Stimmen und Positionen aus China) [Contemporary Chinese Directors’ Views] (pp. 10-18). Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House.
  • Gu, C. (2009). Yixiang zhi mei zaomiao ziran – tan Lin Zhaohua zai huaju ‘yingtaoyuan’ zhong de daoyan yishu [The Beauty of Images & The Magnificence of Nature: Discussing the Directing Art of Lin Zhaohua in Huaju, ‘The Cherry Orchard’]. Shanghai Theatre (9). (23)
  • Lin, Z. (1998). ‘Gouwo’ dubai [A Soliloquy Written at My ‘Kennel’]. Dushu [Readings](7), 10-11.
  • Lin, Z. (2012). Lin Zhaohua xiju zuopin ji [Theatre Anthology of Lin Zhaohua] [DVD disc]. China Renmin University Press.
  • Lin, Z. (2014a). Daoyan xiaorenshu: kanxi [Comic Book of Lin Zhaohua: Watching Dramas]. The Writers Publishing House.
  • Lin, Z. (2014b). Daoyan xiaorenshu: zuoxi [Comic Book of Lin Zhaohua: Directing Dramas]. The Writers Publishing House.
  • Liu, J. (2014, September 20). Lin ban ‘yingtaoyuan’ shouyan guanzhong tiqian guzhang gaobie [The Debut of Lin Zhao-hua’s The Cherry Orchard: The Audiences Applause to Say Goodbye in Advance]. Beijing qingnian bao [Beijing Youth Daily].
  • Peng, Q. (2022). Fansi quanqiuhua shuzi renwen yu guoji chuanbo – fangtan ouzhou kexueyuan yuanshi wangning [Reflections on Globalization, Digital Humanities, and International Communication: An Interview with Wang Ning, an Academician of the European Academy of Science]. Journal of SJTU (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 30(144). (12)
  • Peng, T. (2008). Cong gudaoshang de sanjiemei dao dongxuezhong de yingtaoyuan [From Three Sisters on an Isolated Island to The Cherry Orchard in a Cave]. Drama (The Journal of the Central Academy of China) (1). (106)
  • Russell, B. (1922). The Problem of China. George Allen & Unwin LTD.
  • Soja, E. (1989). Postmodern Geographies. Verso.
  • Tan, D. (2009a, 13 June 2009). The Cherry Orchard (2009), Review. Retrieved 16 February 2023 from https://www.centre42.sg/archive/reviews/14068/the-cherry-orchard-2009-review/.
  • Tan, D. (2009b, 13 June 2009). Pretty Flowers. The Inkpot Reviews. Retrieved 6 March 2023 from https://mail.inkpotreviews.com/2009reviews/0613,cher,dt.xml.
  • Tian, M. (2008). The Poetics of Difference and Displacement. Hong Kong University Press.
  • Wang, B. (2004). Zhuangzi zhexue [The Philosophy of Zhuangzi]. Peking University Press.
  • Wang, Z. (1980). Zhuang Zi xiaoyaoyou xintan [New exploration to Zhuang Zi’s ‘Wandering Where You Will’]. In E. D. o. C. Philosophy (Ed.), Zhongguo zhexue: di si ji [Chinese philosophy: Vol. 4] (pp. 152-164). SDX Joint Publishing Company.
  • Xu, F. (2001). Zhongguo renxinglun shi: xianqin pian [History of Chinese Human Nature: The Book of Pre-Qin]. SDX Joint Publishing Company.
  • Ye, X. (1995). Mantan Zhuang Zi de ‘ziyou’ guan [An Informal Discussion of Zhuang Zi’s Arguments on Freedom]. In G. Chen (Ed.), Daojia wenhua yanjiu: di ba ji [Daoism studies: Vol. 8] (pp. 137-155). Classics Publishing House.
  • Zhang, Z. (1995). Xiju jiushi gui guxiang – Lin Zhaohua fangtan lu [Theatre is Returning Home – An Interview with Lin Zhaohua]. Modern Communication (Journal of Communication University of China), 1(8), 41-46.
  • N, A. No Author. (2004, September 13). Lin Zhaohua dianfu qihefu xiju – yingtaoyuan [Lin Zhaohua Subverts Chekhov’s Play – The Cherry Orchard]. Souhu. Retrieved 23 February 2023 from https://yule.sohu.com/20040913/n222017515.shtml.
  • N, A. No Author. (2009, May 10). 74 sui Lin Zhaohua dai mingxing zai ‘waner’ yingtaoyuan [Lin Zhaohua in His 74 years old Takes Film Stars to ‘Play’ The Cherry Orchard Once Again]. Sina. Retrieved 23 February 2023 from https://ent.sina.cn/xiju/drama/2009-05-10/detail-iawzunex7261454.d.html.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çağdaş Tiyatro Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri/Research Articles
Yazarlar

Chengyun Zhao 0000-0001-5459-3946

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 5 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Zhao, C. (2024). Directing Dramas is Returning Hometown: Reading Lin Zhaohua’s The Cherry Orchard from the Perspective of the Taoist Freedom, Xiaoyao. Theatre Academy, 2(1), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10829736

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