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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 14 - 24, 03.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.507919

Abstract

In this study, the effects of the
working pressure and temperature on the performance of the PEM fuel cell were investigated
numerically. Non-isothermal, steady-state and
single-phase model was used to examine the behaviour of the proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cells in the three-dimensional condition. The three-dimensional single-cell model
has been developed within FLUENT 6.3 software by utilizing the PEMFC module.
The results of polarization (voltage) variation curves and current density
distribution were given and compared with each other. According to the results
obtained, by keeping humidification and cell temperatures in equilibrium, the
performance of the cell improves with the increasing cell temperature. In
addition, the current density of the cell increases with the increasing
operating pressure.

References

  • [1] Sungur, B., Ozdogan, M., Topaloglu, B., Namli, L. (2017). Technical and economic evaluation of micro cogeneration systems in the context of global energy consumption (in Turkish), Engineer and Machinery, 58(686), 1-20.
  • [2] Khazaee, I., Ghazikhani, M., (2012). Numerical simulation and experimental comparison of channel geometry on performance of a PEM fuel cell, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 37(8), 1-13.
  • [3] Wang, X. D., Duan Y. Y., Yan W. M., Peng X. F. (2008). Effects of flow channel geometry on cell performance for PEM fuel cells with parallel and interdigitated flow fields, Electrochimica Acta, 53(16), 5334-5343.
  • [4] Güvelioğlu, G. H., Stenger, H. G. (2005). Computational fluid dynamics modeling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, 147, 95-106. 275-281.
  • [5] Kim, G., Sui, P. C., Shah, A. A., Djilali, N. (2010) Reduced-dimensional models for straight-channel proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, 195, 3240-3249.
  • [6] Dadda, B., Abboudi, S., Ghezal, A. (2013) Transient two-dimensional model of heat and mass transfer in a PEM fuel cell membrane, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38, 7092-7101.
  • [7] Berning, T., Djilali, N. (2003). Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell—a parametric study, Journal of Power Sources, 124, 440-452.
  • [8] Carcadea, E., Ene, H., Ingham, D. B., Lazar, R., Ma, L., Pourkashanian M., Stefanescu I. (2005) Numerical simulation of mass and charge transfer for a PEM fuel cell, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 32, 1273-1280.
  • [9] Lobato, J., Canizares P., Rodrigo, A. M., Pinar, F. J., Mena, E., Ubeda, D. (2010). Three-dimensional model of a 50 cm2 high-temperature PEM fuel cell. Study of the flow channel geometry influence, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 5510-5520.
  • [10] Ferreira, R. B., Falcão, D. S., Oliveira, V. B., Pinto, A. M. F. (2015). A one‐dimensional and two‐phase flow model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 90(9), 1547-1551.
  • [11] Ahmadi, N., Dadvand, A., Rezazadeh, S., Mirzaee, I. (2016) Analysis of the operating pressure and GDL geometrical configuration effect on PEM fuel cell performance, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 38(8), 2311-2325.
  • [12] Heidary, H., Kermani, M. J., Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm, N. (2016). Performance analysis of PEM fuel cells cathode catalyst layer at various operating conditions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(47), 22274-22284.
  • [13] Wang, L., Husar, A., Zhou T., Liu, H. (2003). A parametric study of PEM fuel cell performances, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 28, 1263-1277.
  • [14] Yuan, W., Tang, Y., Pan, M., Li Z., Tang, B. (2010). Model prediction of effects of operating parameters on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance, Renewable Energy, 35(3), 656-666.
  • [15] Obayopo, S. O., Bello‐Ochende, T., Meyer, J. P. (2013). Three‐dimensional optimization of a fuel gas channel of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell for maximum current density. International Journal of Energy Research, 37(3), 228-241.
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 14 - 24, 03.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.507919

Abstract

References

  • [1] Sungur, B., Ozdogan, M., Topaloglu, B., Namli, L. (2017). Technical and economic evaluation of micro cogeneration systems in the context of global energy consumption (in Turkish), Engineer and Machinery, 58(686), 1-20.
  • [2] Khazaee, I., Ghazikhani, M., (2012). Numerical simulation and experimental comparison of channel geometry on performance of a PEM fuel cell, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 37(8), 1-13.
  • [3] Wang, X. D., Duan Y. Y., Yan W. M., Peng X. F. (2008). Effects of flow channel geometry on cell performance for PEM fuel cells with parallel and interdigitated flow fields, Electrochimica Acta, 53(16), 5334-5343.
  • [4] Güvelioğlu, G. H., Stenger, H. G. (2005). Computational fluid dynamics modeling of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, 147, 95-106. 275-281.
  • [5] Kim, G., Sui, P. C., Shah, A. A., Djilali, N. (2010) Reduced-dimensional models for straight-channel proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, 195, 3240-3249.
  • [6] Dadda, B., Abboudi, S., Ghezal, A. (2013) Transient two-dimensional model of heat and mass transfer in a PEM fuel cell membrane, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38, 7092-7101.
  • [7] Berning, T., Djilali, N. (2003). Three-dimensional computational analysis of transport phenomena in a PEM fuel cell—a parametric study, Journal of Power Sources, 124, 440-452.
  • [8] Carcadea, E., Ene, H., Ingham, D. B., Lazar, R., Ma, L., Pourkashanian M., Stefanescu I. (2005) Numerical simulation of mass and charge transfer for a PEM fuel cell, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 32, 1273-1280.
  • [9] Lobato, J., Canizares P., Rodrigo, A. M., Pinar, F. J., Mena, E., Ubeda, D. (2010). Three-dimensional model of a 50 cm2 high-temperature PEM fuel cell. Study of the flow channel geometry influence, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 5510-5520.
  • [10] Ferreira, R. B., Falcão, D. S., Oliveira, V. B., Pinto, A. M. F. (2015). A one‐dimensional and two‐phase flow model of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 90(9), 1547-1551.
  • [11] Ahmadi, N., Dadvand, A., Rezazadeh, S., Mirzaee, I. (2016) Analysis of the operating pressure and GDL geometrical configuration effect on PEM fuel cell performance, Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 38(8), 2311-2325.
  • [12] Heidary, H., Kermani, M. J., Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm, N. (2016). Performance analysis of PEM fuel cells cathode catalyst layer at various operating conditions. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41(47), 22274-22284.
  • [13] Wang, L., Husar, A., Zhou T., Liu, H. (2003). A parametric study of PEM fuel cell performances, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 28, 1263-1277.
  • [14] Yuan, W., Tang, Y., Pan, M., Li Z., Tang, B. (2010). Model prediction of effects of operating parameters on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance, Renewable Energy, 35(3), 656-666.
  • [15] Obayopo, S. O., Bello‐Ochende, T., Meyer, J. P. (2013). Three‐dimensional optimization of a fuel gas channel of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell for maximum current density. International Journal of Energy Research, 37(3), 228-241.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammet Ozdogan 0000-0002-3523-6035

Publication Date October 3, 2018
Submission Date May 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ozdogan, M. (2018). NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 5(1), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.507919
AMA Ozdogan M. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering. October 2018;5(1):14-24. doi:10.18186/thermal.507919
Chicago Ozdogan, Muhammet. “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5, no. 1 (October 2018): 14-24. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.507919.
EndNote Ozdogan M (October 1, 2018) NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5 1 14–24.
IEEE M. Ozdogan, “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 14–24, 2018, doi: 10.18186/thermal.507919.
ISNAD Ozdogan, Muhammet. “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5/1 (October 2018), 14-24. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.507919.
JAMA Ozdogan M. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2018;5:14–24.
MLA Ozdogan, Muhammet. “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, 2018, pp. 14-24, doi:10.18186/thermal.507919.
Vancouver Ozdogan M. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF EFFECTS OF WORKING CONDITIONS ON PERFORMANCE OF PEM FUEL CELL. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2018;5(1):14-2.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering