Bir Fotogrametrik Bilgisayarlı Görü Tekniği olarak İHA Fotogrametrisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 59 - 71, 31.12.2023

Ozan Arslan

https://doi.org/10.51534/tiha.1392600

Öz

Geleneksel fotogrametriden farklı olarak, düşük maliyetli metrik olmayan dijital kameralarla farklı yüksekliklerden ve farklı açılardan çekilmiş görüntü verilerinin toplanmasına olanak sağlayan İHA-fotogrametrisi, bilgisayarlı görü ve fotogrametrinin kombinasyonunu içeren yöntemler ve iş akış sürecine sahiptir. Bu kapsamda kullanılmakta olan Hareket Tabanlı Yapısal Algılama (SfM) tekniği, İHA- tabanlı ortofoto ve 3B arazi modeli üretiminin standart tekniği haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle literatürde SFM fotogrametrisi terminolojisi de kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada birbirine yakın terminolojiye sahip ve iç içe geçmiş yöntem ve algoritmalara sahip bu teknikler (fotogrametri, İHA-fotogrametrisi, SfM fotogrametrisi) arasındaki ayrım ve benzerlikler kavramsal olarak ve bir uygulama pratiği açısından analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İHA- fotogrametrisi, SfM, çoklu- görüntü stereo, SIFT, demet dengelemesi

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada kullanılan verilerin temininde destek olan KOÜ Harita Müh. Bölümü öğrencileri Hasan Bütüner ve Furkan Kaya ile EFA Harita Müh. Prj. İnş. Taah. Gyr. Değ. Dnş. Ltd. Şti.’ ne teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

UAV Photogrammetry as a Photogrammetric Computer Vision Technique

Öz

Unlike conventional photogrammetry, UAV-photogrammetry, which allows the collection of image data taken obliquely from different heights with low-cost non-metric digital cameras, has methods and workflow processes that include the combination of computer vision and photogrammetry. In this context, the Structure from Motion (SFM) technique has become the standard technique for UAV-based orthophoto and 3D terrain model production. For this reason, SFM photogrammetry terminology has also started to be used in the literature. In this study, the distinctions and similarities between these techniques (photogrammetry, UAV-photogrammetry, SfM photogrammetry), which have close terminology and intertwined methods and algorithms, will be analysed conceptually and in terms of application practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

UAV-photogrammetry, SfM, Multi-view stereo, SIFT, Bundle adjustment

Kaynakça

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