Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 70 - 75, 31.12.2019
Engin Ergül
,
Halil İbrahim Kurt
,
Murat Oduncuoğlu
,
Can Çivi
Kaynakça
- [1] A. M. Al-Qutub, A. Khalil, N. Saheb and A. S. Hakeem, "Wear and friction behavior of Al6061 alloy reinforced with carbon nanotubes," Wear, vol. 297, no. 1-2, pp. 752-761, 2013.
- [2] J. Abenojar, F. Velasco and M. A. Martinez, "Optimization of processing parameters for the Al + 10% B4C system obtained by mechanical alloying," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 184, no. 1-3, pp. 441-446, 2007.
- [3] M. Uthayakumar, S. Aravindan and K. Rajkumar, "Wear performance of Al–SiC–B4C hybrid composites under dry sliding conditions," Materials and Design, vol. 47, pp. 456-464, 2013.
- [4] H. Gökmeşe and B. Bostan, "Microstructural characterization and synthesis by mechanochemical method of nano particle Al2O3/B4C ceramic phase," Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 289-297, 2014.
- [5] A. Gudimetla, S. S. Prasad and D. Lingaraju, "Tribological studies of aluminium metal matrix composites with micro reinforcements of silicon and silicon balloons," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 47-56, 2019.
- [6] M. Jafari, M. H. Abbasi, M. H. Enayati and F. Karimzadeh, "Mechanical properties of nanostructured Al2024–MWCNT composite prepared by optimized mechanical milling and hot pressing methods," Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 205-210, 2012.
- [7] S. E. Shin, Y. J. Ko and D. H. Bae, "Mechanical and thermal properties of nanocarbon-reinforced aluminum matrix composites at elevated temperatures," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 106, pp. 66-73, 2016.
- [8] A. D. Moghadam, E. Omrani, P. L. Menezes and P. K. Rohatgi, "Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene – A review," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 77, pp. 402-420, 2015.
- [9] B. Bhushan, "Principles and Applications of Tribology-Second Edition.," New Delhi, İndia, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013, p. Vol. 10.
- [10] H. Ian and P. Shipway, Tribology Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, United Kingdom: Matthew Deans, 2017.
- [11] DIN 50520 Wear - Terms - Systems Analysis of Wear Processes - Classification Of The Field of Wear, Normung: DIN Deutsohes Institut, 1979.
- [12] J. R. Davis, SURFACE ENGINEERING FOR CORROSION AND WEAR RESISTANCE. ASM International., United States of America, 2001.
- [13] V. K. Sharma, V. Kumar and R. S. Joshi, "Effect of RE addition on wear behavior of an Al-6061 based hybrid composite," Wear, Vols. 426-427, pp. 961-974, 2019.
- [14] K. Sekar and P. Vasanthakumar, "Mechanical properties of Al-Cu alloy metal matrix composite reinforced with B4C, Graphite and Wear Rate Modeling by Taguchi Method," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 3150-3159, 2019.
- [15] R. Saraswat, A. Yadav and R. Tyagi, "Sliding Wear Behaviour of Al-B4C Cast Composites Under Dry Contact," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 16963-16972, 2018.
- [16] M. M. Benal and H. K. Shivanand, "Effects of reinforcements content and ageing durations on wear characteristics of Al (6061) based hybrid composites," Wear, vol. 262, no. 5-6, pp. 759-763, 2007.
- [17] M. M. H. Bastwros, A. M. K. Esawi and A. Wifi, "Friction and wear behavior of Al–CNT composites," Wear, vol. 307, no. 1-2, pp. 164-173, 2013.
- [18] R. P. Bustamante, J. L. B. Escobedo, J. J. Lobato, I. E. Guel, M. M. Yoshida, L. L. Jimenez and R. M. Sanchez, "Wear behavior in Al2024–CNTs composites synthesized by mechanical alloying," Wear, Vols. 292-293, pp. 169-175, 2012.
- [19] A. Alizadeh, A. Abdollahi and H. Biukani, "Creep behavior and wear resistance of Al 5083 based hybrid composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron carbide (B4C)," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 650, pp. 783-793, 2015.
- [20] N. Sak, M. Zeren and R. Yamanoğlu, "Alümina Katkılı ve Nikel ile Alaşımlandırılmış Alüminyum Esaslı Kompozitlerde Özelliklerin Karakterizasyonu," Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2018.
- [21] U. Bozan, E. Altuncu and F. Üstel, "Nano Partikül Takviyeli Teflon Kaplamaların Üretilmesi ve Karakterizasyonu," SAÜ. Fen Bil. Der., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 21-30, 2014.
- [22] İ. Topcu, A. N. Güllüoğlu, M. K. Bilici and H. Ö. Gülsoy, "Karbon nanotüp takviyeli Ti-6Al-4V/KNT kompozitlerin aşınma davranışlarının incelenmesi," Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2018.
- [23] F. Gül and M. İlivan, "SiO2 Takviye Edilmiş Al Kompozitlerin Abrasiv Aşınma Davranışını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İstatistiksel Analizi," in 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Alanya, 2016.
- [24] S. Jahanmir, "The relationship of tangential stress to wear particle formation mechanisms," Wear, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 322-252, 1985.
- [25] A. Sharma and P. M. Mishra, "Effects of various reinforcements on mechanical behavior of AA7075 hybrid composites," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 5258-5263, 2019.
- [26] P. Hariharasakthisudhana, S. Jose and K. Manisekar, "Dry sliding wear behaviour of single and dual ceramic reinforcements premixed with Al powder in AA6061 matrix," Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 275-283, 2019.
WEAR PROPERTIES OF AL-CU-MG COMPOSITES REINFORCED WITH MGO AND MWCNT UNDER DIFFERENT LOADS
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 70 - 75, 31.12.2019
Engin Ergül
,
Halil İbrahim Kurt
,
Murat Oduncuoğlu
,
Can Çivi
Öz
Wear of metals is one of the most important mechanisms encountered on engineering basis. Especially in places where there is friction, it is important to use engineering materials with high friction resistance. In this study, 40 nm diameter nano magnesium oxide and 1.5 micron long and 9.5 nm diameter multiple walled carbon nano tubes were added to Al-Cu-Mg alloy. 50 wt% MGO and 50 wt% MWCNT were mixed and added to the matrix material in 1wt% and the composite materials were produced by the semi-solid mixing method. The aim of this study was to investigate the major tribological factors affecting the abrasive wear behavior of Al-Cu-Mg composites reinforced with MGO/MWCNT. Composite materials were produced by semi-solid mixing method. The wear behavior of MGO/MWCNT reinforced Al-Cu-Mg alloy aluminum matrix composites (Al MMCs) was investigated. Wear properties were investigated under different loads and the shear rate and shear distance were kept constant. Abrasion tests were carried out considering the weight loss at 500 m distance under 2N and 5N load on the ball-on-disc type wear device. Al-Cu-Mg wear weight loss was reduced by approximately 49% with the addition of 50% CNT 50% MgO 1% wt.
Kaynakça
- [1] A. M. Al-Qutub, A. Khalil, N. Saheb and A. S. Hakeem, "Wear and friction behavior of Al6061 alloy reinforced with carbon nanotubes," Wear, vol. 297, no. 1-2, pp. 752-761, 2013.
- [2] J. Abenojar, F. Velasco and M. A. Martinez, "Optimization of processing parameters for the Al + 10% B4C system obtained by mechanical alloying," Journal of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 184, no. 1-3, pp. 441-446, 2007.
- [3] M. Uthayakumar, S. Aravindan and K. Rajkumar, "Wear performance of Al–SiC–B4C hybrid composites under dry sliding conditions," Materials and Design, vol. 47, pp. 456-464, 2013.
- [4] H. Gökmeşe and B. Bostan, "Microstructural characterization and synthesis by mechanochemical method of nano particle Al2O3/B4C ceramic phase," Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 289-297, 2014.
- [5] A. Gudimetla, S. S. Prasad and D. Lingaraju, "Tribological studies of aluminium metal matrix composites with micro reinforcements of silicon and silicon balloons," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 47-56, 2019.
- [6] M. Jafari, M. H. Abbasi, M. H. Enayati and F. Karimzadeh, "Mechanical properties of nanostructured Al2024–MWCNT composite prepared by optimized mechanical milling and hot pressing methods," Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 205-210, 2012.
- [7] S. E. Shin, Y. J. Ko and D. H. Bae, "Mechanical and thermal properties of nanocarbon-reinforced aluminum matrix composites at elevated temperatures," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 106, pp. 66-73, 2016.
- [8] A. D. Moghadam, E. Omrani, P. L. Menezes and P. K. Rohatgi, "Mechanical and tribological properties of self-lubricating metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene – A review," Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 77, pp. 402-420, 2015.
- [9] B. Bhushan, "Principles and Applications of Tribology-Second Edition.," New Delhi, İndia, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2013, p. Vol. 10.
- [10] H. Ian and P. Shipway, Tribology Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials, United Kingdom: Matthew Deans, 2017.
- [11] DIN 50520 Wear - Terms - Systems Analysis of Wear Processes - Classification Of The Field of Wear, Normung: DIN Deutsohes Institut, 1979.
- [12] J. R. Davis, SURFACE ENGINEERING FOR CORROSION AND WEAR RESISTANCE. ASM International., United States of America, 2001.
- [13] V. K. Sharma, V. Kumar and R. S. Joshi, "Effect of RE addition on wear behavior of an Al-6061 based hybrid composite," Wear, Vols. 426-427, pp. 961-974, 2019.
- [14] K. Sekar and P. Vasanthakumar, "Mechanical properties of Al-Cu alloy metal matrix composite reinforced with B4C, Graphite and Wear Rate Modeling by Taguchi Method," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 3150-3159, 2019.
- [15] R. Saraswat, A. Yadav and R. Tyagi, "Sliding Wear Behaviour of Al-B4C Cast Composites Under Dry Contact," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 16963-16972, 2018.
- [16] M. M. Benal and H. K. Shivanand, "Effects of reinforcements content and ageing durations on wear characteristics of Al (6061) based hybrid composites," Wear, vol. 262, no. 5-6, pp. 759-763, 2007.
- [17] M. M. H. Bastwros, A. M. K. Esawi and A. Wifi, "Friction and wear behavior of Al–CNT composites," Wear, vol. 307, no. 1-2, pp. 164-173, 2013.
- [18] R. P. Bustamante, J. L. B. Escobedo, J. J. Lobato, I. E. Guel, M. M. Yoshida, L. L. Jimenez and R. M. Sanchez, "Wear behavior in Al2024–CNTs composites synthesized by mechanical alloying," Wear, Vols. 292-293, pp. 169-175, 2012.
- [19] A. Alizadeh, A. Abdollahi and H. Biukani, "Creep behavior and wear resistance of Al 5083 based hybrid composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron carbide (B4C)," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 650, pp. 783-793, 2015.
- [20] N. Sak, M. Zeren and R. Yamanoğlu, "Alümina Katkılı ve Nikel ile Alaşımlandırılmış Alüminyum Esaslı Kompozitlerde Özelliklerin Karakterizasyonu," Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2018.
- [21] U. Bozan, E. Altuncu and F. Üstel, "Nano Partikül Takviyeli Teflon Kaplamaların Üretilmesi ve Karakterizasyonu," SAÜ. Fen Bil. Der., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 21-30, 2014.
- [22] İ. Topcu, A. N. Güllüoğlu, M. K. Bilici and H. Ö. Gülsoy, "Karbon nanotüp takviyeli Ti-6Al-4V/KNT kompozitlerin aşınma davranışlarının incelenmesi," Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2018.
- [23] F. Gül and M. İlivan, "SiO2 Takviye Edilmiş Al Kompozitlerin Abrasiv Aşınma Davranışını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İstatistiksel Analizi," in 4th International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science, Alanya, 2016.
- [24] S. Jahanmir, "The relationship of tangential stress to wear particle formation mechanisms," Wear, vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 322-252, 1985.
- [25] A. Sharma and P. M. Mishra, "Effects of various reinforcements on mechanical behavior of AA7075 hybrid composites," Materials Today Proceedings, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 5258-5263, 2019.
- [26] P. Hariharasakthisudhana, S. Jose and K. Manisekar, "Dry sliding wear behaviour of single and dual ceramic reinforcements premixed with Al powder in AA6061 matrix," Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 275-283, 2019.