Normal İşiten Bireylerde Temporal İşlemleme Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 69 - 77, 28.12.2021

Cem Yeral , Elisa Nur Çankaya Gülten Kaplan , Caner Yatmaz Bülent Şerbetçioğlu

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, normal işitmeye sahip bireylerde santral işitsel işlemlemeyi değerlendirmek için Frekans Paternleri Testi, Süre Paternleri Testi ve Gürültüde Boşluk Tanıma Testi uygulamak ve bu testlerin tanımlayıcı değerlerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya normal işitmeye sahip, 20-55 yaş arası 28'i kadın 24'ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 52 katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın kriterlerini karşılayan ve gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden katılımcılara öncelikle otoskopik muayene, saf ses odyometrisi ardından merkezi işitsel işlemleme testleri olan Frekans Paternleri, Süre Paternleri, Gürültüde Boşluk Tanıma testleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Tanımlayıcı değerler, Frekans Paternleri Testinde ortalama %78, Süre Paternleri Testinde ortalama %92.11, Gürültüde Boşluk Tanıma Testinde ortalama %61.22 ve Boşluk Tespit Etme Eşiğinde 6.34 ms olarak elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen tanımlayıcı değerlerin kliniklere ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

frekans paternleri testi, gürültüde boşluk tanıma testi, işitsel temporal testler, merkezi işitsel işlemleme, süre paternleri testi

Evaluation of Temporal Processing Skills In Individuals with Normal Hearing

Öz

Objective: In a cumulative perspective, the aim of this study is to perform Frequency Pattern Test (FPT), Duration Pattern Test (DPT) and Gap In Noise (GIN) Test in order to determine descriptive values of these tests to evaluate central auditory processing on the individuals’ with normal hearing.
Material and Methods: A total of 52 participants, as of 28 women and 24 men, with normal hearing, within the age range of 20 to 55 were included in the study. Otoscopic examination, pure tone audiometry and FPT, DPT GIN Test which are central auditory processing tests, were performed on the participants who meet the criteria of the study and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
Results: Descriptive values were obtained as an average of 78% in FPT, 92.11% in DPT, an average of 61.22% in GIN Test and an average of 6.34 ms in Gap Detection Threshold.
Conclusions: It is thought that the obtained descriptive values will contribute to the clinics and the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

auditory temporal tests, central auditory processing, duration pattern test, frequency pattern test, gap in noise test

Kaynakça

• Abel, S. M., Krever, E. M., & Alberti, P. W. (1990). Auditory detection, discrimination and speech processing in ageing, noise-sensitive and hearing-impaired listeners. Scandinavian Audiology, 19(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.3109/01050399009070751
• Balzan, P., & Tabone, N. (2017). Auditory temporal order and resolution in younger and older maltese adults. 3–11. https://doi.org/10.14614/AUDITEMP/8/17
• Bellis, T. J. (2011). Assessment And Management Of Central Auditory Processing Disorders In The Educational Setting : from science to practice. In Plural Publishing. Plural Publishing.
• Camarinha, C. R., Frota, S. M. M. C., Pacheco-Ferreira, H., & De Lima, M. A. de M. T. (2011). Auditory temporal processing assessment in rural workers exposed to organophosphate pesticides. Jornal Da Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia, 23(2), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-64912011000200004
• Cesur, S., & Derinsu, E. U. (2017). Effect of aging on temporal resolution. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics, 20(3), 178–186.
• Delecrode, C. R., Cardoso, A. C. V., Frizzo, A. C. F., & Guida, H. L. (2014). Pitch Pattern Sequence And Duration Pattern Test’s in Brazil: Literature Review. Revista CEFAC, 16(1), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-021620143912
• Erdfelder, E., FAul, F., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149–1160. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
• Fattahi, J., Tahaei, A. A., Ashayeri, H., Mohammadkhani, G., & Jalaie, S. (2019). Evaluation of central auditory processing of azeri-persian bilinguals using dichotic listening tasks in first and second languages. Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, 13(1), 79–90.
• Fitzgibbons, P. J., & Gordon-Salant, S. (1996). Auditory temporal processing in elderly listeners. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 7(3).
• Geffner, D., & Ross-Swain, D. (2007). Central Auditory Processing Disorders: definition, description, behaviors and comorbitidies. In Auditory Processing Disorders-Assesment, Management, and Treatment (3rd ed., p. s. 38-39). Plural Publishing.
• Gfeller, K., Turner, C., Mehr, M., Woodworth, G., Fearn, R., Knutson, J. F., … Stordahl, J. (2002). Recognition of familiar melodies by adult cochlear implant recipients and normal-hearing adults. Cochlear Implants International, 3(1), 29–53. https://doi.org/10.1179/cim.2002.3.1.29
• Gilani, V. M., Ruzbahani, M., Mahdi, P., Amali, A., Khoshk, M. H. N., Sameni, J., … Emami, H. (2013). Temporal processing evaluation in tinnitus patients: Results on analysis of gap in noise and duration pattern test. Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 25(73), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijorl.2013.1951
• Göv Aktan, K. (2015). Eğitim Ortamında Dinleme Becerileri Envanteri (Revize Edilmiş)’nin Normalizasyonu. Başkent Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
• Gürses, E., Türkyılmaz, M. D., Kalaycıoğlu, C., Karabulut, E., Bajin, M. D., Sennaroğlu, L., & Genç, G. A. (2020). Evaluation of temporal and suprasegmental auditory processing in patients with unilateral hearing loss. Auris Nasus Larynx, 47(5), 785–792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2020.04.009
• Gürses, E., Türkyılmaz, M. D., & Sennaroğlu, G. (2020). Evaluation of auditory temporal processing in patients fitted with bone-anchored hearing aids. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 277(2), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05701-4
• Hoover, E., Pasquesi, L., & Souza, P. (2015). Comparison of clinical and traditional gap detection tests. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 26(6), 540–546. https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.14088
• Humes, L. E., Busey, T. A., Craig, J. C., & Kewley-Port, D. (2009). The effects of age on sensory thresholds and temporal gap detection in hearing, vision, and touch. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 71(4), 860–871. https://doi.org/10.3758/APP.71.4.860
• Jung, Y. K., & Lee, J. H. (2020). Gaps-In-Noise Test Performance in Children with Speech Sound Disorder and Cognitive Difficulty. Journal of Audiology and Otology, 24(3), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2019.00381
• Long, P., Wan, G., Roberts, M. T., & Corfas, G. (2018, February 1). Myelin development, plasticity, and pathology in the auditory system. Developmental Neurobiology, Vol. 78, pp. 80–92. John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/dneu.22538
• Marshall, E. K., & Jones, A. L. (2017). Evaluating test data for the duration pattern test and pitch pattern test. Speech, Language and Hearing, 20(4), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/2050571X.2016.1275098
• Moore, D. R., Ferguson, M. A., Edmondson-Jones, A. M., Ratib, S., & Riley, A. (2010). Nature of auditory processing disorder in children. Pediatrics, 126(2). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2826
• Musiek, F. E. (1994). Frequency (pitch) and duration pattern tests. In J Am Acad Audiol (Vol. 5).
• Musiek, F. E. (2002). The frequency pattern test. The Hearing Journal, 55(6), 58. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HJ.0000293280.99394.dd
• Musiek, F. E., Pinheiro, M. L., & Wilson, D. H. (2008). Auditory pattern perception in “Split Brain” patients. Archives of Otolaryngology, 106(10), 610–612. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1980.00790340018004
• Musiek, F. E., Shinn, J. B., Jirsa, R., Bamiou, D.-E., Baran, J. A., & Zaida, E. (2005). GIN (Gaps-In-Noise) Test performance in subjects with confirmed central auditory nervous system involvement. Ear and Hearing, 26(6), 608–618. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.aud.0000188069.80699.41
• Musiek Frank E., & Chermak Gail D. (2007). Handbook Of (Central) Auditory Processing Disorders, Vol. 1: Auditory Neuroscience And Diagnosis (1 edition). San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing Inc.
• Mustek, F. E., Baran, J. A., & Pinheiro, M. L. (1990). Duration pattern recognition in normal subjects and patients with cerebral and cochlear lesions. International Journal of Audiology, 29(6), 304–313. https://doi.org/10.3109/00206099009072861
• Nascimento, F.M., Monteiro, R.A.M., Soares, C.D., F. (2010). Temporal resolution abilities in musicians and no musicians violinists. International Archives Otolaryngology, 14(2), 217–224.
• Paulovicks, J., & Musiek, F. E. (2008). The gaps‐in‐noise (GIN) test and its diagnostic significance. Hearing Journal, 61(3), 67. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.HJ.0000314723.80439.72
• Rawool, V. W. (2016). Auditory Processing Deficits : assessment and intervention. In Auditory Temporal Processing Assessment (pp. 57–122). Stuttgart Germany: Thime.
• Shinn, J. B., Chermak, G. D., & Musiek, F. E. (2009). GIN (Gaps-In-Noise) performance in the pediatric population. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 20(4), 229–238. https://doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.20.4.3
• Tuz, D., Aslan, F., Böke, B., & Yücel, E. (2020). Assessment of temporal processing functions in early period cochlear implantation. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 277(7), 1939–1947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-05935-7
• Volpatto, F. L., Rechia, I. C., Lessa, A. H., Soldera, C. L. C., Ferreira, M. I. D. da C., & Machado, M. S. (2019, January). Questionnaires and checklists for central auditory processing screening used in Brazil: a systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Vol. 85, pp. 99–110. Elsevier Editora Ltda. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjorl.2018.05.003
• Yaralı, M. (2011). Profesyonel müzisyenlerde santral işitsel işlemleme becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
• Zhang, G. W., Sun, W. J., Zingg, B., Shen, L., He, J., Xiong, Y., … Zhang, L. I. (2018). A Non-canonical reticular-limbic central auditory pathway via medial septum contributes to fear conditioning. Neuron, 97(2), 406-417.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2017.12.010