A Record and Distribution of Exotic Species Trachemys scripta in the Streams Of Çanakkale (Turkey)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 11 - 18, 03.09.2018

İbrahim Uysal , Murat Tosunoğlu , Şükran Yalçın Özdilek , Çiğdem Gül

Öz

The introduction
of many exotic animal species to environments which are not natural for them
with the curiosity of human beings about animal species and the gradual
acceleration of both transport among countries and intercontinental transport
further threatens the natural communities. In order to investigate the
distribution of exotic turtle species Trachemys scripta in Çanakkale,
field studies were carried out between March and June 2014. Direct observation,
detection of species by photographs and capturing by scoop nets and trap-nets
were performed during the fieldwork. Trachemys scripta (the red-eared
slider) was first recorded in Sarıçay stream, the Kepez, Kocabaş and the Kavak
tributaries, in the Çanakkale province. It might be stated that this species
arrived in the areas where it was detected through antropochore dispersal and
may pose a threat to the natural species in the future.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exotic species, Trachemys scripta, Freshwater ecosystems, Çanakkale

Kaynakça

• Baran, İ. (1983). Güneybatı Anadolu’da Finike ve Kaş Civarının Herpetolojisi, Doğa Bilim Dergisi Seri, A 7: 59-66.
• Baran, İ., Ilgaz, Ç., Avcı, A., Kumlutaş, Y. & Olgun, K. (2012). Türkiye Amfibi ve Sürüngenleri, Tübitak Popüler Bilim Kitapları, 1-204.
• Başoğlu, M. & Baran, İ. (1977). Türkiye Sürüngenleri, Kısım I. Kaplumbağa ve Kertenkeleler, Ege Üniv. Fen-Fak. Kitaplar Serisi. Bornova-İzmir. No: 76. 1-272.
• Başoğlu, M. & Baran, İ. (1980). Türkiye Sürüngenleri, Kısım II. Yılanlar, Ege Üniv. Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar Serisi, İzmir, no: 81, 1-218.
• Bomford, M. (2008). Risk assessment models for establishment of exotic vertebrates in Australia and New Zealand, A report produced for the Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre.
• Bouskila, A. (1986). On the danger of red-eared terrapin, Chrysemys scripta, in natural habitats in Israel, Hardun 3: 63.
• Cadi, A. & Joly, P. (2003). Competition for basking places between the endangered European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis galloitalica) and the introduced red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans), Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 1392–1398.
• Cadi, A. & Joly, P. (2004). Impact of the introduction of the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) on survival rates of the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis), Biodiversity and Conservation 13: 2511–2518.
• Cites, (1999). Identification Guide– Turtles & Tortoises, Minister of Environment, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, ISBN 0-662-64169-8.
• Clark, R. J. & Clark, E. D. (1973). Collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Turkey, Calif. Acad. Sci., 104: 1-62.
• Çiçek, K., Ayaz, D. (2015). Does the red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) breed in Turkey?. Hyla Vol. 2015 No: 1, 4-10.
• Hür, H., Uğurtaş, İ. H. & İşbilir, A. (2008). The Amphibian and Reptile Species of Kazdağı National Park, Turk. J. Zool., 31: 359-362.
• Kaya, S., Tok, C. V., Gül, Ç. & Tosunoğlu, M. (2004). Çanakkale Civarının Herpetofaunası, XVII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi (21-24 Haziran), Adana.
• Kikillus, K. H. (2010). Exotic reptiles in the pet trade: Are they a threat to New Zealand?, Victoria University of Wellington. Phd Thesis.
• Lever, C. (2003). Naturalized Reptiles and Amphibians of the World, Oxford University Press, UK.
• Lindeman, P. V. (1999). Aggressive interactions during basking among four species of emydid turtles, Journal of Herpetology 33: 214–219.
• Lockwood, J. L., Hoopes, M. F. & Marchetti, M. P. (2007). Invasion Ecology, Blackwell Publishing. Singapore. Pp. 304.
• Luiselli, L., Capula, M., Capizzi, D., Filippi, E., Jesus, V. T. & Ainbaldi, C. (1997). Problems for conservation of pond turtles (Emys obicularis) in central Italy: is the introduced redeared turtle (Trachemys scripta) a serious threat?, Chelonian Conservation and Biology 2: 417–419.
• Mertens, R. (1952). Amphibien and Reptilien aus der Türkei, Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. İstanbul. Ser. B.17: 41-75.
• Natchev, N. N., Kornilev, Y., Popgeorgiev, G. & Tzankov, N. (2013). Considerations on the potential conflicts between some invasive American aquatic turtles and native Emys orbicularis- analysis of the feeding behaviour, 4th ESENIAS Workshop: International Workshop on IAS in Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Areas in ESENIAS Region. 16-17 December 2013 Çanakkale, Turkey p. 18.
• Newberry, R. (1984). The American red-eared terrapin in South Africa, African Wildlife 38: 186–189.
• Pendelbury, P. (2014). Trachemys scripta elegans Global Invasive Species Dadabase, IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group Updates with support from the Overseas Territories Environmental Programme (OTEP) project XOT603, a joint project with the Cayman Islands Government - Department of Environment http://www.issg.org/database/species/ ecology.asp?si=71, 28.04.2014.
• Sindaco, R., Venchi, A., Carpeneto, G. M. & Bologna, M. A. (2000). The Reptiles of Anatolia: a checklist and Zoogeographical analysis, Biogeographia. XXI: 441-554.
• Stone, J. E. (2010). Distribution and abundance of non-native red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans) and native red-bellied turtles (Pseudemys rubriventris), Drexel University. Master of Science in Environmental Science. Master Thesis.
• Spinks, P. Q., Pauly, G. B., Crayon, J. J. & Shaffer, H. B. (2003). Survival of the western pond turtle (Emys marmorata) in an urban California environment, Biological Conservation 113: 257–267.
• Tosunoğlu, M., Gül, Ç. & Uysal, İ. (2009). Herpetofauna of Tenedos (Bozcada), Herpetozoa, 22 (1/2): pp.75-78, Wien.
• Tosunoğlu, M., Gül, Ç. & Uysal, İ. (2017). Çanakkale Amfibi ve Sürüngenleri. Özen reklam, Çanakkale, 1-71.
• Uğurtaş, İ. H. (1989). Bursa-Uludağ Bölgesinin Herpetofaunası, Doğa Bilim Dergisi, 13: 241-248.
• Uysal, İ. & Tosunoğlu, M. (2013). Kavak Deltası (Saroz Körfezi)'nın Herpetofaunal Zenginliği, Anadolu Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2):52-58.