Factors affecting the use of urban forests in Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 1 - 10, 27.02.2017

Erdoğan Atmiş , Hikmet Batuhan Günşen , Cengiz Yücedağ , Wietze Lise

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.308629

Cited By: 4

Öz

The aim of this paper is to find drivers behind visitor’s participation
in the use of urban forests and to explain the differences in co-operation in
urban forest management with the help of game theoretic modeling. For this
purpose, data regarding public urban forests of Turkey were collected and
analyzed by various statistical methods. According to the principal component
analysis, leading factors affecting the use of urban forest were, ordered from
the most important to the least important: (1) forest versatility, (2)
management intensity, (3) visitor services, (4) forest tranquility, and (5)
forest activities. These five factors accounted for 71% of the total variance
among the variables. Furthermore, multiple regression analyses showed that,
especially in cities with an abundance of forests, the use of urban forests was
not widespread, whereas urban forests were visited more in the settlements
having a high number of young population and a large family size. The estimated
game theoretic model on participation indicated that the availability of forest
services among visitors was generally
harmonious. It could be concluded that urban forestry has to focus, not only on
increasing the number and size of urban forests, but also on educating all
relevant social groups in society on how to use urban forests in a
sustainable and responsible manner.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green infrastructure, Management, Urbanization, Recreation

Türkiye'de kent ormanlarının kullanımını etkileyen faktörler

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı, kent ormanlarının
kullanımında ziyaretçilerin katılımını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak ve
kent ormanı yönetimindeki farklılıkları oyun teorisi modellemesi yardımıyla
açıklamaktır. Bu amaçla, Türkiye’deki kent ormanları ile ilgili veriler
toplanmış ve bu veriler farklı istatistik yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Temel
Bileşenler Analizi’ne göre, kent ormanlarının kullanımını etkileyen başlıca
faktörler en önemliden en aza doğru (1) orman çok yönlülüğü, (2) yönetim gücü,
(3) ziyaretçi hizmetleri, (4) orman rekreasyonu ve (5) orman aktiviteleri
olarak sıralanmıştır. Bu beş faktör değişkenler arasındaki toplam varyansın
%71’ini açıklamaktadır. Bundan başka, çoklu regresyon analizi özellikle
ormanların çok olduğu şehirlerde kent ormanlarının çok kullanılmadığını buna
karşılık genç nüfus ve aile birey sayısının fazla olduğu yerleşim yerlerinde
kent ormanlarının daha çok ziyaret edildiğini göstermiştir. Katılımcı üzerine
yürütülen tahmini oyun teorisi modeli ise ziyaretçiler arasındaki orman hizmetlerinden
yararlanmanın genellikle uyumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu çalışmayla, kent
ormancılığının sadece kent ormanlarının sayısını ve büyüklüğünü artırmaya
değil, aynı zamanda kent ormanlarının sürdürülebilir ve sorumlu bir şekilde
nasıl kullanılacağı konusunda bütün ilgi gruplarını eğitmeye odaklanması
gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil altyapı, Yönetim, Kentleşme, Rekreasyon

Kaynakça

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