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Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 268 - 277, 29.12.2022

Ceyhun Göl , Serhat Mevruk

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1117835

Öz

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of representative land use types and land cover (LUT/LC) of heavily deforested areas on soil properties in semi-arid region of Türkiye. Some of the soil properties have been measured on a grid with a 50 m sampling distance on the top-soil (0-15 cm depth). Data has been analyzed by using Ordinary Kriging/Spherical geostatistical model. Results indicated that the soil properties differed in terms of organic carbon (SOC), pH, bulk density, and the amount of sand, depending on the land uses in the study areas. The SOC concentration of top-soil layers has referred a significant difference (P<0.05) according to the land use type. Top-soil SOC concentrations in the four LUTLCs have been in the following order: cultivated areas < grasslands < Scotch pine stands = Uludağ fir stands. The impacts of LUTLC change on SOC and soil properties have not been restricted to the soil surface; however, relative changes have equally been high in the sub-soil, stressing the importance of sufficiently deep sampling. Furthermore, it has been determined that some physical and chemical characteristics of the natural forest soil have been significantly changed after long term and continuous cultivation. SOC loss is remarkable under the land use conversion while cropland has considerable potential to sequester SOC.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Land management Anthropogenic conversion of ecosystem Carbon Soil

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A, 1919B011502795

Teşekkür

This research was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, University Students Domestic Research Projects (TÜBİTAK 2209-A, 1919B011502795).

Kaynakça

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Türkiye’nin yarı kurak bir bölgesinde farklı arazi kullanımları altında toprak organik karbon miktarı ve bazı toprak özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4, 268 - 277, 29.12.2022

Ceyhun Göl , Serhat Mevruk

https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1117835

Öz

Bu çalışmada Türkiye'nin yarı kurak bir bölgesindeki birbirine komşu farklı Arazi Kullanım Türlerinin ve Arazi Örtüsünün (AKT/AÖ) toprak özellikleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Toprak özellikleri üst toprakta (0-15 cm derinlik) 50 m örnekleme mesafesine sahip bir grid sistemine göre ölçülmüştür. Veriler, Ordinary Kriging/Spherical jeoistatistiksel model kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma alanında Toprak Organik Karbonu (TOK), pH, hacim ağırlığı ve kum miktarının AKT/AÖ’ne göre istatistiksel bakımdan farklı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Üst topraklar TOK depolama kapasitesi bakımından, AKT/AÖ’ye göre istatistiksel bakımdan önemli (P<0.05) fark göstermiştir. Dört farklı AKT/AÖ’deki TOK depolama sıralaması tarım < mera < sarıçam ormanı = Uludağ göknarı ormanı şeklinde olmuştur. AKT/AÖ değişimi sadece üst topraklarda değil, aynı zamanda alt toprakların özelliklerinde önemli ölçüde değiştirmektedir. Uzun süreli tarımsal faaliyet etkisi ile doğal orman topraklarının bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin önemli ölçüde değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. AKT/AÖ değişimi TOK depolama kapasitesi bakımından önemli aynı zamanda tarım arazilerini depolama kapasitesinin artırılması da gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arazi yönetimi Ekosistemin antropojenik dönüşümü Karbon Toprak

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 2209-A, 1919B011502795

Kaynakça

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  • Assefa, D., Rewald, B., Sandén, H., Rosinger, C., Abiyu, A., Yitaferu, B., Godbold D., 2017. Deforestation and land use strongly effect soil organic carbon and nitrogen stock in Northwest Ethiopia. Catena, 153: 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2017.02.003.
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  • Prentice, I.C., Farquhar, G.D., Fasham, M.J.R., Goulden, M.L., Heimann, M., Jaramill, V.J., Kheshgi, H.S., LeQuéré, C., Scholes, R.J., Wallace Douglas, W.R., 2001. The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide. In: Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contributions of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Ed: Houghton et al.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 185-237.
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  • Seeber, J., Seeber, G.U.H., 2005. Effects of land-use changes on humus forms on alpine pastureland (Central Alps, Tyrol). Geoderma, 124(3-4): 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.geoderma.2004.05.002.
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  • Wasak, K., Drewnik, M., 2015. Land use effects on soil organic carbon sequestration in calcareous Leptosols in former pastureland – a case study from the Tatra Mountains (Poland). Solid Earth Discussions, 7(2): 1577-1610. https://doi.org/ 10.5194/se-6-1103-2015.
  • Wei, X., Shao, M., Gale, W., Li, L., 2014. Global pattern of soil carbon losses due to the conversion of forests to agricultural land. Scientific Reports, 4(1): 1-6. https://doi.org/ 10.1038/srep04062.
  • Wiesmeier, M, Lützow, M., Spörlein, P., 2015. Land use effects on organic carbon storage in soils of Bavaria: The importance of soil types. Soil and Tillage Research, 146(B): 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.10.003.
  • Wu, H.B., Guo, Z.T., Peng, C.H., 2003. Land use induced changes of organic carbon storage in soils of China. Global Change Biology, 9: 305-315. 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00590.x.
  • Yazdanshenas, H., Tehrani, M.S.G., Ajirloo, M.K., Tarnian, F., 2021. Changes in soil organic carbon across an atmospheric CO2 gradient under natural and artificial vegetation of semiarid lands. Environmental Earth Science, 80(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-020-09319-2.
  • Zhou, Y., Hartemink, A.E., Shi, Z., Liang, Z., Lu, Y., 2019. Land use and climate change effects on soil organic carbon in North and Northeast China. Science of the Total Environment, 64: 1230-1238. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.016.
  • Zhou, Z., Wang, C., Lou, Y., 2018. Effects of forest degradation on microbial communities and soil carbon cycling: A global meta-analysis. Global Ecology Biogeography, 27(1): 110-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12663.
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ceyhun Göl 0000-0002-9102-5670

Serhat Mevruk 0000-0002-8568-0353

Proje Numarası TÜBİTAK 2209-A, 1919B011502795
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 3 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Göl, C., & Mevruk, S. (2022). Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 23(4), 268-277. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1117835
AMA Göl C, Mevruk S. Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Aralık 2022;23(4):268-277. doi:10.18182/tjf.1117835
Chicago Göl, Ceyhun, ve Serhat Mevruk. “Assessing Amount of Soil Organic Carbon and Some Soil Properties under Different Land Uses in a Semi-Arid Region of Northern Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23, sy. 4 (Aralık 2022): 268-77. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1117835.
EndNote Göl C, Mevruk S (01 Aralık 2022) Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23 4 268–277.
IEEE C. Göl ve S. Mevruk, “Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 23, sy. 4, ss. 268–277, 2022, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1117835.
ISNAD Göl, Ceyhun - Mevruk, Serhat. “Assessing Amount of Soil Organic Carbon and Some Soil Properties under Different Land Uses in a Semi-Arid Region of Northern Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23/4 (Aralık 2022), 268-277. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1117835.
JAMA Göl C, Mevruk S. Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23:268–277.
MLA Göl, Ceyhun ve Serhat Mevruk. “Assessing Amount of Soil Organic Carbon and Some Soil Properties under Different Land Uses in a Semi-Arid Region of Northern Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 23, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 268-77, doi:10.18182/tjf.1117835.
Vancouver Göl C, Mevruk S. Assessing amount of soil organic carbon and some soil properties under different land uses in a semi-arid region of northern Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23(4):268-77.
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