Neonatal Care Needs of Newborn Mothers in the Postpartum Period: A Phenomenological Study

Yıl 2022, , 230 - 236, 30.12.2022

Halil İbrahim Taşdemir

https://doi.org/10.56150/tjhsl.1148867

Öz

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine what practices and how mothers do after birth for baby care and to evaluate their needs in this regard. Methods: The study was conducted qualitatively phenomenological. The sample consisted of 19 mothers who gave birth in Burdur Province Bucak State Hospital between February 2022 and June 2022 and were discharged with their baby, who agreed to be interviewed. The discharged mothers were contacted by phone and an appointment was made. Data were collected by interviewing online with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. Qualitative data obtained during the research were analyzed using descriptive analysis method and sociodemographic information was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: In the study, three frameworks were determined, namely, practices for postnatal baby care, baby feeding practices, safety practices, and hygienic care practices. All of the mothers gave breast milk to their babies and expressed that breast milk was beneficial. The most important care problems experienced in the first week after discharge were determined as "cracks in the mother's breast and diaper rash in the baby's diaper area". As a basic education, they wanted to take bath education. Conclusion: As a result of the interviews, mothers; breast-feeding, burping the baby, taking care of the baby and taking a bath. It was determined that mothers may need breastfeeding support, sub-care of the baby and understanding the danger signs of the baby in the first week after discharge.

Anahtar Kelimeler

neonatal nursing, newborn care, phenomenology, postpartum care

Destekleyen Kurum

None

Proje Numarası

None

Teşekkür

I would like to thank the staff of Bucak State Hospital and precious mothers who contributed to the conduct of the research.

Kaynakça

• Nazik E. Doğum, Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği. Akademisyen Kitabevi. 2022.
• Yıldız D, Akbayrak N. Doğum sonrası primipar annelere verilen eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmetlerinin bebek bakımı, kaygı düzeyleri ve annelik rolüne etkisi. Gulhane Medical Journal, 2014; 56(1).
• Taşkın L. Doğum Sonu Dönem. Doğum ve Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği, XIV. Baskı, ISBN: 975-94661-0-4 Ankara- 2020: 455-525.
• Jones E, Stewart F, Taylor B, Davis PG, Brown SJ. Early postnatal discharge from hospital for healthy mothers and term infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021; (6).
• Barnes M, Pratt J, Finlayson K, Courtney M, Pitt B, Knight C. Continuing education module, learning about baby: what new mothers would like to know. Journal of Perinatal Education 2008;17(3):33-41.
• Yıldız H, Boyacı B. Knowledge, needs and related factors of newborn care among postnatal mothers before discharge. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences, 2019; 12(1), 1-10.
• World Health Organization. "Postnatal care of the mother and newborn." Highlights from the World Health Organization. 2013: 1-8.
• Razurel C, Bruchon-Schweitzer M, Dupanloup A, Irion O, Epiney M. Stressful events, social support and coping strategies of primiparous women during the postpartum period: a qualitative study. Midwifery, 2011; 27(2), 237-242.
• Doğan N, Yiğit R, Erdoğan S. Evaluation of prenatal and postnatal neonatal care education given to mothers. Mersin University Journal of Health Sciences 2013;6(3):10-18.
• Slomian J, Emonts P, Vigneron L, Acconcia A, Glowacz F, Reginster JY et al. Identifying maternal needs following childbirth: A qualitative study among mothers, fathers and professionals. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017;17(1), 1-13.
• Samlı G, Kara B, Ünalan CP, Samlı B, Sarper N, Gökalp SA. Beliefs and practices of mothers on breastfeeding and infant feeding: A qualitative study. Marmara Medical Journal 2006;19(1):13-20.
• Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. 2013 Turkey Demographic Health Survey, Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, TR Ministry of Development and TUBITAK. Ankara: Elma Teknik Basım Printing, 2014:160.
• Yilmazbaş P, Keskindemirci G, Özbörü Ö, Kural B, Cantürk İ, Boran P, Gökçay G. Awareness and Attitudes of Health Workers About Breastfeeding and Baby Friendly Hospital Practices. Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr, 2020; 29(3), 153-8.
• Blixt I, Johansson M, Hildingsson I, Papoutsi Z, Rubertsson C. Women’s advice to healthcare professionals regarding breastfeeding:“offer sensitive individualized breastfeeding support”-an interview study. International breastfeeding journal, 2019; 14(1), 1-12.
• World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on health promotion interventions for maternal and newborn health 2015. World Health Organization., Geneva: WHO Press, 2015:132.
• Bach V, Libert J.P. Hyperthermia and Heat Stress as Risk Factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Narrative Review. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022, 10.