PRACTICES AND PERCEPTION TOWARD MEDICATION USAGE FOR THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE-2019 AMONG PEDIATRIC NURSES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 96 - 100, 27.12.2021

Yusuf Karataş , Zakir Khan , Gönül Pekkan , Çağrı Bilen , Ezgi Sena Gören Özagil , Ayşe Büşra Abussuutoğlu

Öz

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) has rapidly become a global human health threat. Pediatric nurses are best qualified to be a trustworthy source of accurate health information for children. It is mandatory to consider the practice and perception of a very unique category of nurses. This study was conducted to evaluate the practices and perception of pediatric nurses regarding medication usage for COVID‐19. A cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire was distributed among pediatric nurses (n=92) via corporate e-mail and other social media channels (WhatsApp and Instagram) in a tertiary care hospital in Turkey. The analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 22 (IBM Corp. USA). Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics. The personal self-medication was 13% (n=12) and multivitamin usage was increased from 17.4 % (n=16) before the COVID-19 to 29.3% (n=27) during COVID-19 among the participants. Almost, 55.4% (n=51), 51% (n=47), 48.9% (n=45), 7.6% (n=7) and 3.2% (n=3) of the respondents advocate the usage of antibiotics, antimalarial, multivitamins, herbal products and complementary and alternative medicines respectively for COVID-19 treatment. Majority of the participants (63%; n=58) had desire for more knowledge and additional education about COVID-19 medication. This study found that some pediatric nurses involved in non-evidence-based medication practices and a divergent beliefs was also observed. Continued medical education, awareness-raising training and campaigns are required for this unique category of nurses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Self-medication,, , Nurses,, Pediatrics, , COVID-19, Turkey

Kaynakça

• 1. Peck JL. COVID-19: Impacts and Implications for Pediatric Practice. J Pediatr Health Care. 2020;34(6):619-629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.07.004.
• 2. Bedford J, Enria D, Giesecke J, Heymann DL, Ihekweazu C, Kobinger G. (2020). COVID-19: Towards controlling of a pandemic. Lancet. 2020;395(10229), 1015–1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5.
• 3. Pfizer and Biontech. Pfizer and Biontech conclude phase 3 study of covid-19 vaccine candidate, meeting all primary efficacy endpoints. 2020. https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-detail/pfizer-and-biontech-conclude-phase-3-study-covid-19-vaccine.
• 4. Moderna. Moderna’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate Meets its Primary Efficacy Endpoint in the First Interim Analysis of the Phase 3 COVE Study. 2020. https://investors.modernatx.com/news-releases/news-release-details/modernas-covid-19-vaccine-candidate-meets-its-primary-efficacy.
• 5. Domiati S, Itani M and Itani G. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of the Lebanese Community Toward COVID-19. Front. Med. 2020;7:542. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.00542.
• 6. Ghosh R, Dubey MJ, Chatterjee S, Dubey S. Impact of COVID-19 on children: special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatr. 2020;72:226-35. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9.
• 7. World Health Organization (WHO). 2020. State of the World's Nursing: Executive Summary, Geneva: World Health Organisation. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331673/9789240003293eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
• 8. Onchonga D; Omwoyo J, Nyamamba D. Assessing the prevalence of self-medication among healthcare workers before and during the 2019 SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in Kenya. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28(10): 1149-1154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.08.003.
• 9. Barros ARR, Griep RH, Rotenberg L. Self-medication among nursing workers from public hospitals. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem [Internet]. 2009;17(6):1015-1022. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692009000600014.
• 10. Zelalem T. Tesfaye, Asrat E. Ergena, Bilal T. Yimer. Self-Medication among Medical and Nonmedical Students at the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Scientifica. 2020; 2020:1-5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4021586.
• 11. Bamgboye EA, Amoran OE, Yusuf OB. Self medication practices among workers in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2006 ;35(4):411-415.
• 12. Hwang JH, Cho HJ, Im HB, Jung YS, Choi SJ, Han D. Complementary and alternative medicine use among outpatients during the 2015 MERS outbreak in South Korea: a cross-sectional study. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-020-02945-0.
• 13. Dehghani-Samani A, Kamali M , Hoseinzadeh-Chahkandak F. The Role of Vitamins on the Prevention and/or Treatment of COVID-19 Infection; a Systematic Review, Mod Care J. [Online ahead of Print]. 2020;17(3):e104740. https://doi.org/10.5812/modernc.104740.
• 14. Ehigiator O, Azodo CC, Ehizele AO, Ezeja EB, Ehigiator L, Madukwe IU. Self-medication practices among dental, midwifery and nursing students. Eur J Gen Dent. 2013:2:54-7. https://www.ejgd.org/text.asp?2013/2/1/54/106813.
• 15. Paumgartten FJR, Oliveira ACAMXD. Off label, compassionate and irrational use of medicines in Covid-19 pandemic, health consequences and ethical issues. Ciênc. saúde coletiva [Internet]. 2020;25(9):3413-3419. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020259.16792020.
• 16. Arshad MS, Khan U, Sadiq A, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review. Food Sci Nutr. 2020;8:3971–3976. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1719.