Persistent Stomach Pain In The young Age Patient: A Case Of Primary Gastric Burkitt's Lymphoma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 195 - 199, 29.10.2022

Hatice Hamarat , Berrin Yalınbaş , Hasan Aktuğ Şimşek

https://doi.org/10.46310/tjim.1073581

Öz

Lymphoma is the second most common gastric cancer, following gastric adenocarcinoma. Most gastric lymphomas are mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas or diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Primary gastric Burkitt’s lymphoma is a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and represents an aggressive and rare malignity with the fewest cases reported globally. Primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a rare condition. Burkitt’s lymphoma is an aggressive form of B-cell lymphoma endemic to Africa while it is not endemic to the rest of the world. Here we presented a young immunocompetent male patient who had weight loss and was admitted with a stomachache. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and biopsy detected a large primary gastric Burkitt’s lymphoma. While long-term survival rates are possible with early diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment, delay in treatment can be fatal for such patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Burkitt, Lymphoma, Stomach Pain

Kaynakça

• Young LS, Rickinson AB. Epstein-Barr virus: 40 years on. Nat Rev Cancer. 2004 Oct;4(10):757-68. doi: 10.1038/nrc1452.
• Krugmann J, Tzankov A, Fiegl M, Dirnhofer S, Siebert R, Erdel M. Burkitt’s lymphoma of the stomach: a case report with molecular cytogenetic analysis. Leuk Lymphoma. 2004 May;45(5):1055-9. doi: 10.1080/10428190310001623847.
• Jang SJ, Yoon DH, Kim S, Yoon S, Kim DY, Park CS, Huh J, Lee SW, Lee DH, Ryu JS, Suh C. A unique pattern of extranodal involvement in Korean adults with sporadic Burkitt lymphoma: a single center experience. Ann Hematol. 2012 Dec;91(12):1917-22. doi: 10.1007/s00277-012-1531-1.
• Sekiguchi Y, Yoshikawa H, Shimada A, Imai H, Wakabayashi M, Sugimoto K, Nakamura N, Sawada T, Takeuchi K, Ohta Y, Komatsu N, Noguchi M. Primary hepatic circumscribed Burkitt’s lymphoma that developed after acute hepatitis B: report of a case with a review of the literature. J Clin Exp Hematop. 2013;53(2):167-73. doi: 10.3960/jslrt.53.167.
• Erkan G, Çoban M, Çalıskan A, Ataç GK, Gulpınar K, Degertekin B, Korkmaz A. A Burkitt’s lymphoma case mimicking Crohn’s disease:a case report. Case Reports Med. 2011;2011 doi:10.1155/2011/685273.
• Koch P, del Valle F, Berdel WE, Willich NA, Reers B, Hiddemann W, Grothaus-Pinke B, Reinartz G, Brockmann J, Temmesfeld A, Schmitz R, Rübe C, Probst A, Jaenke G, Bodenstein H, Junker A, Pott C, Schultze J, Heinecke A, Parwaresch R, Tiemann M; German Multicenter Study Group. Primary gastrointestinal non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: I. Anatomic and histologic distribution, clinical features, and survival data of 371 patients registered in the German Multicenter Study GIT NHL 01/92. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19(18):3861-73. doi:10.1200/JCO.2001.19.18.3861.
• Magrath IT, Shiramizu B. Biology and treatment of small non-cleaved cell lymphoma. Oncology (Williston Park). 1989 Nov;3(11):41-53.
• Ferry JA. Burkitt’s lymphoma: Clinicopathologic features and differential diagnosis. Oncologist. 2006;11(4):375-83. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.11-4-375.
• Lúquez Mindiola A, Otero Regino W, Schmulson M. Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to dyspepsia and functional dyspepsia: what’s new in 2019. Rev Gastroenterol Peru. 2019 Apr-Jun;39(2):141-52 (in Spanish).