Risky Behaviors of University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 12.04.2012

Hilal Ozcebe , Sarp Uner , Sabahat Tezcan Nuket Paksoy Erbaydar , Gokhan Teletar

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to identify certain risky behavior patterns (unsafe sex, tobacco and drug use, and binge drinking) and the factors affecting these behaviors among first- and third-year students in a university.

Method: The study included a total of 8407 students enrolled as first- (4392) and third- (4015) year students. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. In data analysis, respecting sampling weights, models were formed by logistic regression method to determine factors that affect the risky behaviors. Results: 731 male–1114 female students from the first year and 560 male–1096 female students from the third year were interviewed. Male students were found to be engaged in risky behaviors more frequently than females. Logistic models of the study indicated that gender, place of residence, relationship with parents, and socialization with friends have profound effects on risky behaviors.

Conclusion: After leaving home, young people develop their own lifestyles, and this study demonstrates that lifestyle is the main effective factor for risky behaviors in this group. Universities need to assume more responsibility to guide students’ lives and to provide the facilities and opportunities that encourage and facilitate their adoption of a healthy lifestyle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

university students, risky, behaviours

Bir Üniversitede Öğrencilerin Riskli Davranışları: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir üniversitenin birinci ve üçüncü sınıf öğrencileri arasında bazı riskli davranış modellerini (güvensiz seks, tütün ve uyuşturucu kullanımı ve aşırı alkol) ve bu davranışları etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini birinci (4392) ve üçüncü (4015) sınıflarda kayıtlı 8407 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri öğrencilerin gözlem altında doldurdukları anket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Riskli davranışları etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için lojistik regresyon yöntemi modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Bütün istatistiksel analizlerde ağırlıklı yüzdeler dikkate alınmış ve kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmada birinci sınıflardan 731 erkek–1114 kadın ve üçüncü sınıflardan 560 erkek–1096 kadın öğrenci yer almıştır. Araştırmada erkek öğrencilerin kadınlara göre daha fazla riskli davranışlarda bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma verilerinin lojistik regresyon modellemesinde cinsiyet, aile ile ilişkiler, arkadaşlar ile sosyalleşme ve yaşam koşulları ile öğrencilerin riskli davranışları ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Evden ayrıldıktan sonra, genç insanlar kendi yaşam tarzlarını geliştirmektedir. Bu çalışma bu grupta yaşam tarzının riskli davranışları etkileyen temel bir faktör olduğunu göstermektedir. Gençlerin yaşamlarına rehberlik etmek ve sağlıklı yaşam tarzını geliştirici ve benimsenmesini kolaylaştırıcı olanakların ve fırsatların sağlanması için üniversitelerin daha fazla sorumluluk üstlenmesi gerekmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Üniversite öğrencileri, riskli, davranışlar

Kaynakça

• Neinstein LS, Kaufman FR Normal Physical Growth and Development. In: Neinstein LS, eds. Adolescent Health Care a Practical Guide. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2002. 3-51.
• Radzik M, Sherer S, Neinstein LS. Psychosocial Development in Normal Adolescents. In: Neinstein LS, eds. Adolescent Health Care a Practical Guide. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002. 52-8.
• World Health Organization. Adolescent Friendly Health Services, an Agenda for Change, WHO/FCH/CAH/02.14. Geneva 2002. 5–6.
• Archibald AB, Graber JA, Gunn JB. Pubertal Process and Physiological Growth in Adolescence. In: Adams GR, Berzonsky MD, eds. Blackwell Handbook of Publication, 2006. 24-48. UK: Blackwell
• Steptoe A, Wardle J. Health behaviour, risk awareness and emotional well-being in students from Eastern Europe and Western 2001;53:1621–30. Soc Sci Med
• Neinstein LS, MacKenzie RG, Morris RE. High-Risk and Out of Control Behavior. In: Neinstein LS, eds. Adolescent Health Care a Practical Guide. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2002. 1402-6.
• Von Ah D, Ebert S, Ngamvitroj A, et al. Predictors of health behaviours in college students. J Adv Nurs 2004; 48(5):463–74.
• Grunbaum JA, Kann L, Kinchen S, et al. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance-United States, 2003. Surveillance Summaries, MMWR 2004;53 (No SS-2):1-29.
• Ozer EM, Adams SH, Gardner LR, et al. Provider self-efficacy and the screening of adolescents for risky health behaviors. J Adolescent Health 2004;35:101–7.
• Kelly E, Darke S, Ross J. A review of drug use impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions. 2004;23:319–44. epidemiology, Drug Alcohol Rev
• Ozan S, Aras S, Semin S, et al. Sexual attitudes and behaviors among medical students in Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 2005;10(3):171–8.
• Bertan M, Özcebe H, Doğan BG, Haznedaroğlu D, Kırcalıoğlu N ve Bülbül SH. Üniversite Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Adolesan Dönem Konusundaki Bilgi ve Yaşam Araştırması. Uluslararası Çocuk Merkezi (ICC). Meteksan Matbaacılık, Ankara 2007. Belirlenmesi
• Özcebe H. Being Youth and Risks, Turkiye 2008;4(6):88-94. J Med Sci
• Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of National Education & UNODC. Drug Abuse in Turkey –Results from the Year 2003 National Assessment. Ankara.
• Erguder T, Soydal T, Ugurlu M, et al. Tobacco use among youth and related characteristics, Turkey. Soz Praventiv Med 2006;51:91–8.
• Murphy-Hoefer R, Griffith R, Pederson LL, et al. A review of interventions to reduce tobacco use in colleges and universities. 2005;28(2):188–200. J Prev Med
• D’Alessio, M, Baiocco R, Laghi F. The problem of binge drinking among Italian university students: a preliminary investigation. 2006;31(12):2328–33. Addict Behav
• Barber MW, Fairclough A. A comparison of alcohol and drug use among dental undergraduates and a group of non- medical, professional undergraduates. Br Dent J 2006;201(9):581–4.
• World Health Organization. Adolescent Friendly Health Services, an Agenda for Change, WHO/FCH/CAH/02.14, Geneva, 2002 25–8.
• Cranford JA, McCabe SE, Boyd CJ. A new measure of binge drinking: prevalence and correlates in a probability sample of undergraduates. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2006;30(11):1896–1905.
• Kaymak Y, Açikel C, Göçgeldi E, Güleç M, Simsek I. The Determination of the Knowledge Level of University Students about Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Türk. Klinikleri J Dermatol 2006;16:153- 9.
• Ungan M, Yaman H. AIDS knowledge and educational University Students in Turkey. Patient Educ Couns 2003;51:163-7. Technical
• Steptoe A, Phil D, Wardle J, et al. Trends in smoking, diet, physical exercise, and attitudes toward health in European university students from 13 countries, 1990–2000. Prev Med 2002;35:97–104.
• Buğdaycı R, Şaşmaz T, Aytaç N, Çamdeviren H. The Factors Affecting Alcohol Consumption Prevalence in Three Sports Academies in Adana, Mersin and Hatay. Türk Klinikleri J Med Sci 2003;23:208-12.
• Bayar N, Sayil M. Risk-taking behaviors in a non-western urban adolescent sample: Brief Report. J Adolesc 2005;28:671–6.
• Haemmerlie FM, Steen SC, Benedicto JA. Undergraduates' independence, adjustment, and alcohol use: the importance of the mother- student relationship. J Clin Psychol 1994;50(4):644-50. conflictual
• Glavak R, Jagodiae GK, Sakoman S. Perceived parental acceptance-rejection, family-related economic status of families of adolescent heroin addicts. CMJ 2003;44(2):199-206.
• Bronte-Tinkew J, Moore KA, Carrano J. The father-child relationship, parenting stvles and adolescent risk behaviors in intact 2006;27(6):850–81. J Fam Issues
• Huebner AJ, Howell LW. Examining the relationship between adolescent sexual risk-taking monitoring, parenting styles. J Adolescent Health 2003;33:71–8. perceptions of and communication,
• Cerwonka ER, Isbell TR, Hansen CE. Psychosocial factors as predictors of unsafe sexual practices among young adults. AIDS Educ Prev 2000;12(2):141– 53.
• Pikoa BF, Vazsonyi AT. Leisure activities and Hungarian youth. J Adolescen Health 2004;27:717–30. among
• Refaal A. Practice and awareness of health risk behaviour among Egyptian university students. East Mediterr Health J 2004;10(1–2):72–81.
• Cashell-Smith ML, Connor JL, Kypri K. Harmful effects of alcohol on sexual behaviour in a New Zealand university community. 2007;26(6):645-51. Alcohol Rev
• Tsouros A, Dowding G, Thompson J, Dooris M. Health Promoting Universities. EUR/ICP/CHVD 03 09 01, World Health Organization. 1998, Copenhagen.