Sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi kadınların meme kanseri bilgisi ve tarama davranışını etkiliyor: Türkiye’den bir kesitsel çalışma

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 183 - 194, 31.08.2019

Candan Kendir , Mehtap Kartal

Abstract

Amaç: Meme kanserine bağlı 50 yaş ve altı
ölüm hızı azalmakta ve sağlık okuryazarlığı kanser farkındalığı ve tarama
davranışı açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, kadınların sağlık
okuryazarlığı seviyesi ve meme kanseri bilgi ve tarama davranışı arasındaki
ilişkiyi göstermektir. Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel bir çalışma olup,
Türkiye’de iki birinci basamak sağlık merkezinde uygulanmıştır. Sağlık
okuryazarlığı seviyesi değerlendirmesi için; REALM ve AHLS ölçekleri
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular:
Kadınaların ortalama yaşı
49±8.42’ydi. Kadınların REALM ortalama skoru 61±4.97 (min-max=0-65) olup,
ortalama AHLS skoru 19±2.64 (min-max=0-23) olarak değerlendirildi. Yetersiz
sağlık okuryazarlığı seviyesine sahip kadınlar en düşük meme kanseri bilgi
skoruna sahipti (6±2.82, min-maks=0-15). Kadınların %38,2’si (n=191) meme
kanseri bilgisini televizyondan edindiğini belirtirken, %31,7’si (n=102)
doktorundan edindiğini bildirdi. Sonuç: Düşük sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi
kadınların meme kanseri tarama davranışı ile bilgi kaynaklarını etkileyerek
meme kanseri bilgisinde önemli bir bariyer olarak görünüyor. 

Keywords

meme kanseri, sağlık okuryazarlığı, sağlığın geliştirilmesi, birinci basamak

Health literacy levels affect breast cancer knowledge and screening attitudes of women in Turkey: A descriptive study

Abstract

Objective: The mortality rate for breast cancer
for people under the age of 50 is decreasing, and health literacy is
increasingly understood as important for cancer awareness and screening
behavior. The aim of this study was to address the relationship between health
literacy levels and breast cancer knowledge and screening attitudes of women. Method:
The study was cross-sectional, and conducted in two primary healthcare
centers in Turkey. The Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy Measurement (REALM) and
Adult Health Literacy Scale (AHLS) were used for health literacy level
assessment. Results: The
mean age of the participants was 49.62±8.43 years. The mean score of the women
for REALM was 61.59±4.97 and the mean AHLS score of women was 19.55±2.64
(min-max=0-23). The women who had inadequate health literacy levels had the
lowest Breast cancer knowledge score (BCKS) (6.00±2.82). Of the women, 38.2%
(n=191) reported that they received breast cancer information from TV, whereas
31.7% (n=102) received information from their doctors. Conclusion: Low health literacy levels seem to be an important
barrier for breast cancer knowledge, affecting screening attitudes and the
source of knowledge among women.

Keywords

breast cancer, health literacy, health promotion, primary care

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