Post-Cold War Russian-German Relations: The New Balance of Powers in Europe?

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12, 223 - 233, 25.09.2022

Halit Hamzaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.1138650

Cited By: 1

Öz

Post-Cold War Russian-German relations have been hesitant. The two countries have established various cooperation mechanisms in economic terms. On the other hand, they acted with different perspectives on political issues. This situation has significantly affected the course of relations. In general terms, it is possible to define post-Cold War Russian-German relations as a strategic partnership. The Ukrainian question has significantly affected the course of relations. In particular, energy projects such as Nord Stream-2 have been laid aside in this process, thus replacing economic cooperation with strategic competition. In the name of Western solidarity, Germany risked abandoning the pragmatic cooperation it had built with Russia after the Cold War. However, it is possible to say that this situation will not hold a long-term and sustainable nature. Interdependence and the new balance of powers emerging in Europe directly affect the course of this process. In this context, the interdependence and strategic equations present in the relations should be underlined. The article discusses post-Cold War Russian-German relations. The article also goes into the general structure of relations between Russia and Germany within the framework of the European balance of powers perspective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

flexible alliances, Germany, Russia, the European balance of powers, Ukrainian conflict

Kaynakça

• Bagay, A. (2019). Rossiysko-germanskiye otnosheniya “posle Krima”: ot “Partnerstva dlya modernizatsiya” do degradatsiyii dialogovih formatov. Vestnik SPbGU Mejdunarodniye Otnosheniya, 12 (3), 357-376.
• Belov, V. (2018). Aktualniye vizovi dlya Rossiysko-Germanskih otnosheniiy. Sovremennaya Evropa, 3, 125-132.
• Brummer, K. & Oppermann, K. (2016). Germany’s Foreign Policy after the End of the Cold War: “Becoming Normal?”. Oxford Handbooks, 1-27.
• Daehnhardt, P. & Handl, V. (2018). Germany’s Eastern Challenge and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis: A New Ostpolitik in the Making?. German Politics, 27 (4), 445-459.
• Dassu, M. (2017). Merkel and Trump: The Dangers Besetting a Weak Atlantic. Aspen Initiative for Europe, Accessed on 10.05.2022 from https://aspenforeurope.org/2017/06/13/international-mission-to-the-us/
• Filitov, A. (2017). SSSR i “Novaya Vostochnaya Politika” FRG. Vestnik MGİMO Universiteta, 3 (54), 123-140.
• Goncharenko, R. (2010). 20 let osoboy drujbi: Rossiya i Germaniya jmut na gaz. Deutsche Welle, accessed on 14.05.2022 from https://www.dw.com/ru/a-6006313 Kak menyalis rossiysko-germanskiye politicheskiye otnosheniya. (2021). TASS, accessed on 10.05.2022 from https://tass.ru/info/12170543?utm_source=google.ru&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=google.ru&utm_referrer=google.ru
• Kim, W. (2013). Power Exchanges and Great Power War from Westphalia to Waterloo. Translated by Esra Diri, Ed. Esra Diri. Key Texts in International Relations (457-469), İstanbul: Röle Academic Publishing.
• Larres. K & Wittlinger, R. (2018). A Fragile Friendship: German-American Relations in the Twenty-First Century. German Politics, 27 (2), 152-157.
• Mearsheimer, J. (2013). Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War. Translated by M. Polat Kalafatoğlu&Muhammet Aydın, Ed. Esra Diri. Key Texts in International Relations (567-619), İstanbul: Röle Academic Publishing.
• Overhaus, M. (2005). German Foreign Policy and the Shadow of the Past. The SAIS Review of International Affairs, 25 (2), 27-41.
• Putin i Merkel obsudili ukrainskiy krizis i otnosheniya Rossiyii i FRG. (2015). RİA, accessed on 10.05.2022 from https://ria.ru/20150510/1063757221.html
• Sokolov, A. (2019). Bezopasnosty Germaniyii i voennoye prisutstviye SSA v FRG: “Komfortnaya” okkupatsiya ili soyuznicheskaya solidarnosty?. Mejdunarodnaya Analitika, 1, 41-51.
• Trenin, D. (2018). Rossiya i Germaniya: ot Otchujdeniya k Novomu Sosedstvu. Moskova: Moskovskiy Chentr Karnegi.
• V Minske dogovorilis o prekrasheniyii ognya na Ukraine. (2015). Kommersant, accessed on 06.05.2022 from https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2665174
• Winck, B. (2022). The Russian-Ukraine conflict could shake up the global balance of power in 3 big ways. Business Insider, accessed on 10.05.2022 from https://www.businessinsider.com/russia-ukraine-global-power-balance-shakeup-economist-intelligence-unit-outlook-2022-3
• Zagorskiy, A. (2005). Rossiya i Germaniya: preemstvennosty i peremeni. Russie.Cei.Visions, 6, 2-17.
• Zaritskiy, B. (2016). Sovremenniye problemi otnosheniy mejdu Rossiyey i Germaniyey. Mirovoye i Natsiyonalynoye Hozaystvo, 3 (38), 1-6.