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The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 7 - 16
https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1474164

Abstract

This study investigates the feasibility of hydrogen production potential using the available renewable energy source potentials in the province of Elazig, Türkiye. The study aims to create a potential assessment of each district in Elazig, based on wind and solar sources and Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer technology. It aims not only to evaluate the green hydrogen potential but also to outline the feasibility of implementing this alternative energy source at a localized level. In this way, an alternative energy source can be assessed for production, storage, and the scarcity of energy in emergency conditions such as earthquakes or other cases. The comprehensive analysis integrates a multitude of parameters, including geographic variations and technological considerations, supported by detailed illustrations to present a holistic view of the hydrogen potential in Elazig. The study’s outcomes suggest that districts with high energy potential and minimal geographical and topological constraints have a significant potential for hydrogen production.

References

  • Harrouz A, Temmam A, Abbes, M. Renewable energy in algeria and energy management systems. IJESG 2018; 2(1): 34-39.
  • Dincer I, Javani N. Karayel GK. Sustainable city concept based on green hydrogen energy. Sustainable Cities Soc 2022; 87, 104154.
  • Bayrak ZU, Bayrak G, Ozdemir MT. Gencoglu MT, Cebeci M. A low-cost power management system design for residential hydrogen & solar energy-based power plants. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41(29), 12569–12581.
  • T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Türkiye Hidrojen Teknolojileri Stratejisi ve Yol Haritası 2023.
  • Caliskan A, Percin HB. Techno-economic analysis of a campus-based hydrogen-producing hybrid system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2024; 75: 428-437.
  • Mostafaeipour A, Khayyami M, Sedaghat A, Mohammadi K, Shamshirband S, Sehati, MA, Gorakifard. E. Evaluating the wind energy potential for hydrogen production: A case study. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41: 6200–6210.
  • Nematollahi O, Alamdari P, Jahangiri M, Sedaghat A, Alemrajabi AA. A techno-economical assessment of solar/wind resources and hydrogen production: A case study with GIS maps. Energy 2019; 175: 914–930.
  • Al-Sharafi A, Sahin AZ, Ayar T, Yilbas BS. Techno-economic analysis and optimization of solar and wind energy systems for power generation and hydrogen production in Saudi Arabia. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2017; 69: 33–49.
  • Iqbal W, Yumei H, Abbas Q, Hafeez M, Mohsin, M, Fatima A, et al. Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Production of Renewable Hydrogen in Sindh Province of Pakistan. Processes 2019; 7:196.
  • Rezaei M, Naghdi-Khozani N, Jafari N. Wind energy utilization for hydrogen production in an underdeveloped country: An economic investigation. Renewable Energy 2020; 147: 1044–1057.
  • Ayodele TR., Munda JL. Potential and economic viability of green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using wind energy resources in South Africa. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2019; 44(33): 17669-17687.
  • Katsigiannis YA, Georgilakis PS, Karapidakis ES. Multiobjective genetic algorithm solution to the optimum economic and environmental performance problem of small autonomous hybrid power systems with renewables. IET Renewable Power Gener 2010; 4:404-19.
  • Bekele G, Tadesse G. Feasibility study of small Hydro/PV/ Wind hybrid system for off-grid rural electrification in Ethiopia. Appl Energy 2012; 97 :5-15.
  • Karayel GK, Javani N, Dincer, I. Green hydrogen production potential for Türkiye with solar energy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2022; 47(45): 19354-19364.
  • Karayel GK, Javani N, Dincer I. Green hydrogen production potential in Türkiye with wind power Int J Hydrogen Energy 2023; 20(2): 129-138.
  • Karayel GK, et al. Hydropower for green hydrogen production in Türkiye, Int J Hydrogen Energy 2022; 48(60): 22806-17.
  • Arat HT, Baltacioglu MK, Tanç B, Sürer MG, Dincer I. A perspective on hydrogen energy research, development and innovation activities in Türkiye. Int J Energy Res 2020; 44(2): 588-593.
  • Dincer I, Javani N, Karayel GK. Hydrogen farm concept: A Perspective for Türkiye. Int J Energy Res 2021; 45(13): 18309–18317.
  • Razi F, Dincer I. Challenges, opportunities and future directions in hydrogen sector development in Canada. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2022; 47(15): 9083-9102.
  • Yilmaz C, Kanoglu M. Thermodynamic evaluation of geothermal energy powered hydrogen production by PEM water electrolysis. Energy J 2014; 69: 592–602.
  • Bilhan AK. Integrated solar-based PEMWEs for green electricity production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2024; 75: 415–427.
  • Emeksiz C, Demirci B. The determination of offshore wind energy potential of Türkiye by using novelty hybrid site selection method. Sustainable Energy Technol Assess 2019; 36: 100562.
  • Ural Z, Gencoglu MT. Design and simulation of a solar-hydrogen system for different situations. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2014; 39(16): 8833-8840.
  • PEM Electrolyzer ME450: H-TEC SYSTEMS products. https://www.h-tec.com/en/products/detail/h-tec-pem-electrolyser-me450/me450/.
  • Dagteke SE, Unal S. Design of an Electric Vehicle Charging System Consisting of PV and Fuel Cell for Historical and Tourist Regions. World Electric Vehicle Journal 2024; 15(7): 288-8.
  • HiKu6 Mono PERC specification datasheet. https://static.csisolar.com/wp content/uploads/sites/9/2023/09/26103727/CS-Datasheet-HiKu6_CS6R-MS_v2.3C25_EN-25-years-product-warranty-1.pdf.
  • Çelikdemir S, Özdemir, MT. Türkiye’s Offshore Hybrid Energy Potential and Cost Estimation in the Eastern Mediterranean. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 2023; 12(1): 99-107.
  • Directwind 54 specification datasheet, https://ewtdirectwind.com/products/dw54/.

Türkiye’nin Elazığ İlinde Rüzgar ve Güneş Enerjisine Dayalı Hidrojen Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 7 - 16
https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1474164

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Elâzığ ilinde mevcut yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının potansiyeline dayanarak hidrojen üretim potansiyelinin fizibilitesini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, rüzgâr ve güneş kaynaklarına ve Proton Değişim Membranlı (PEM) elektrolizör teknolojisine dayalı olarak Elazığ’daki her bir ilçenin potansiyel değerlendirmesini oluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Sadece yeşil hidrojen potansiyelini değerlendirmeyi değil, aynı zamanda bu alternatif enerji kaynağının yerel düzeyde uygulanmasının fizibilitesini de ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu şekilde, alternatif bir enerji kaynağı üretim, depolama ve deprem gibi çeşitli acil durumlarda enerji kıtlığı için değerlendirilebilir. Kapsamlı analiz, Elazığ’daki hidrojen potansiyelinin bütüncül bir görünümünü sunmak için ayrıntılı görsellerle desteklenen coğrafi varyasyonlar ve teknolojik hususlar da dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda parametreyi içermektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, yüksek enerji potansiyeline ve minimum coğrafi ve topolojik kısıtlamalara sahip ilçelerin hidrojen üretimi için önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

  • Harrouz A, Temmam A, Abbes, M. Renewable energy in algeria and energy management systems. IJESG 2018; 2(1): 34-39.
  • Dincer I, Javani N. Karayel GK. Sustainable city concept based on green hydrogen energy. Sustainable Cities Soc 2022; 87, 104154.
  • Bayrak ZU, Bayrak G, Ozdemir MT. Gencoglu MT, Cebeci M. A low-cost power management system design for residential hydrogen & solar energy-based power plants. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41(29), 12569–12581.
  • T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Türkiye Hidrojen Teknolojileri Stratejisi ve Yol Haritası 2023.
  • Caliskan A, Percin HB. Techno-economic analysis of a campus-based hydrogen-producing hybrid system. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2024; 75: 428-437.
  • Mostafaeipour A, Khayyami M, Sedaghat A, Mohammadi K, Shamshirband S, Sehati, MA, Gorakifard. E. Evaluating the wind energy potential for hydrogen production: A case study. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2016; 41: 6200–6210.
  • Nematollahi O, Alamdari P, Jahangiri M, Sedaghat A, Alemrajabi AA. A techno-economical assessment of solar/wind resources and hydrogen production: A case study with GIS maps. Energy 2019; 175: 914–930.
  • Al-Sharafi A, Sahin AZ, Ayar T, Yilbas BS. Techno-economic analysis and optimization of solar and wind energy systems for power generation and hydrogen production in Saudi Arabia. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev 2017; 69: 33–49.
  • Iqbal W, Yumei H, Abbas Q, Hafeez M, Mohsin, M, Fatima A, et al. Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Production of Renewable Hydrogen in Sindh Province of Pakistan. Processes 2019; 7:196.
  • Rezaei M, Naghdi-Khozani N, Jafari N. Wind energy utilization for hydrogen production in an underdeveloped country: An economic investigation. Renewable Energy 2020; 147: 1044–1057.
  • Ayodele TR., Munda JL. Potential and economic viability of green hydrogen production by water electrolysis using wind energy resources in South Africa. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2019; 44(33): 17669-17687.
  • Katsigiannis YA, Georgilakis PS, Karapidakis ES. Multiobjective genetic algorithm solution to the optimum economic and environmental performance problem of small autonomous hybrid power systems with renewables. IET Renewable Power Gener 2010; 4:404-19.
  • Bekele G, Tadesse G. Feasibility study of small Hydro/PV/ Wind hybrid system for off-grid rural electrification in Ethiopia. Appl Energy 2012; 97 :5-15.
  • Karayel GK, Javani N, Dincer, I. Green hydrogen production potential for Türkiye with solar energy. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2022; 47(45): 19354-19364.
  • Karayel GK, Javani N, Dincer I. Green hydrogen production potential in Türkiye with wind power Int J Hydrogen Energy 2023; 20(2): 129-138.
  • Karayel GK, et al. Hydropower for green hydrogen production in Türkiye, Int J Hydrogen Energy 2022; 48(60): 22806-17.
  • Arat HT, Baltacioglu MK, Tanç B, Sürer MG, Dincer I. A perspective on hydrogen energy research, development and innovation activities in Türkiye. Int J Energy Res 2020; 44(2): 588-593.
  • Dincer I, Javani N, Karayel GK. Hydrogen farm concept: A Perspective for Türkiye. Int J Energy Res 2021; 45(13): 18309–18317.
  • Razi F, Dincer I. Challenges, opportunities and future directions in hydrogen sector development in Canada. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2022; 47(15): 9083-9102.
  • Yilmaz C, Kanoglu M. Thermodynamic evaluation of geothermal energy powered hydrogen production by PEM water electrolysis. Energy J 2014; 69: 592–602.
  • Bilhan AK. Integrated solar-based PEMWEs for green electricity production. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2024; 75: 415–427.
  • Emeksiz C, Demirci B. The determination of offshore wind energy potential of Türkiye by using novelty hybrid site selection method. Sustainable Energy Technol Assess 2019; 36: 100562.
  • Ural Z, Gencoglu MT. Design and simulation of a solar-hydrogen system for different situations. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2014; 39(16): 8833-8840.
  • PEM Electrolyzer ME450: H-TEC SYSTEMS products. https://www.h-tec.com/en/products/detail/h-tec-pem-electrolyser-me450/me450/.
  • Dagteke SE, Unal S. Design of an Electric Vehicle Charging System Consisting of PV and Fuel Cell for Historical and Tourist Regions. World Electric Vehicle Journal 2024; 15(7): 288-8.
  • HiKu6 Mono PERC specification datasheet. https://static.csisolar.com/wp content/uploads/sites/9/2023/09/26103727/CS-Datasheet-HiKu6_CS6R-MS_v2.3C25_EN-25-years-product-warranty-1.pdf.
  • Çelikdemir S, Özdemir, MT. Türkiye’s Offshore Hybrid Energy Potential and Cost Estimation in the Eastern Mediterranean. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi 2023; 12(1): 99-107.
  • Directwind 54 specification datasheet, https://ewtdirectwind.com/products/dw54/.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics)
Journal Section TJST
Authors

Abuzer Çalışkan 0000-0001-8262-7912

Hasan Bektaş Perçin 0000-0001-8968-969X

Publication Date
Submission Date April 26, 2024
Acceptance Date January 7, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çalışkan, A., & Perçin, H. B. (n.d.). The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 20(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1474164
AMA Çalışkan A, Perçin HB. The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye. TJST. 20(1):7-16. doi:10.55525/tjst.1474164
Chicago Çalışkan, Abuzer, and Hasan Bektaş Perçin. “The Hydrogen Potential Assessment Based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 20, no. 1 n.d.: 7-16. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1474164.
EndNote Çalışkan A, Perçin HB The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 20 1 7–16.
IEEE A. Çalışkan and H. B. Perçin, “The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye”, TJST, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 7–16, doi: 10.55525/tjst.1474164.
ISNAD Çalışkan, Abuzer - Perçin, Hasan Bektaş. “The Hydrogen Potential Assessment Based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 20/1 (n.d.), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1474164.
JAMA Çalışkan A, Perçin HB. The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye. TJST.;20:7–16.
MLA Çalışkan, Abuzer and Hasan Bektaş Perçin. “The Hydrogen Potential Assessment Based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 7-16, doi:10.55525/tjst.1474164.
Vancouver Çalışkan A, Perçin HB. The Hydrogen Potential Assessment based on Wind and Solar Energy in Elazig Province, Türkiye. TJST. 20(1):7-16.