Diyarbakır İli Buğday Tarlalarındaki Yabancı Otlar Üzerinde Gözlenen Mildiyö Türleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 27 - 35, 01.02.2017

Cumali Özaslan , Nuh Boyraz Ahmet Güncan

Öz

Çalışma, 2008-2009 yılları arasında Diyarbakır (Türkiye) ili ve ilçelerindeki buğday tarlalarının yabancı otları üzerindeki mildiyö hastalıklarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sekiz farklı yabancı ot türü üzerinde sekiz farklı mildiyö fungus türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu mildiyö türlerinden üç tanesi Türkiye için yeni kayıttır. Mildiyö fungus türleri; Hyaloperonospora parasitica (Pers.) Constant., Peronospora dianthi de Bary, Peronospora arborescens (Berk.) De Bary, Peronospora cephalariae Vincens, Peronospora lallemantiae Kolymb., Peronospora lamii A. Praum., Peronospora narbonensis Gäum. ve Peronospora sisymbrii-officinalis Gäum. sırasıyla Myagrum perfoliatum L., Agrostemma githago L., Papaver macrostomum Boiss & Huet. ex Boiss, Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad., Lallemantia iberica (Bieb.) Fisch. & Mey., Lamium amplexicaule L., Vicia narbonensis L. ve Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. yabancı otu üzerinde gözlenmiştir. P. dianthi de Bary, P. cephalariae Vincens ve P. lallemantiae Kolymb. Türkiye için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir. Bu gözlenen mildiyö türlerinin morfolojik özellikleri bu çalışmada sunulmuştur. Tanımlanan mildiyö hastalık etmenleri, bu yabancı ot türlerine karşı potansiyel biyolojik kontrol ajanları olabilirler. Bununla birlikte, farklı yabancı ot türlerine karşı biyolojik kontrol ajanları olarak potansiyellerini keşfetmek için ayrıntılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Buğday, Yabancı ot, Mildiyö fungusları, Diyarbakır, Türkiye

Downy Mildew Species Observed on Weeds of Wheat Fields in Diyarbakır, Turkey

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the downy mildew species affecting different weed species prevailing in wheat fields of Diyarbakır province and vicinities, Turkey during 2008-2009 growing season. Eight different downy mildew species were detected on eight different weed species. Three of the identified downy mildew species are new records for Turkey. The observed downy mildew species were; Hyaloperonospora parasitica (Pers.) Constant., Peronospora dianthi de Bary, Peronospora arborescens (Berk.) De Bary, Peronospora cephalariae Vincens, Peronospora lallemantiae Kolymb., Peronospora lamii A. Praum., Peronospora narbonensis Gäum. and Peronospora sisymbrii-officinalis Gäum. found on weeds Myagrum perfoliatum L., Agrostemma githago L., Papaver macrostomum Boiss & Huet. ex Boiss, Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad., Lallemantia iberica (Bieb.) Fisch. & Mey., Lamium amplexicaule L., Vicia narbonensis L. and Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop., respectively. P. dianthi de Bary, P. cephalariae Vincens and P. lallemantiae Kolymb. are recorded for the first time in Turkey. The morphological characteristics of the identified downy mildew species are presented in this manuscript. The identified mildew species could be potential biological control agents against these weed species. However, detailed studies are needed to explore their potential as biological control agents against different weed species

Anahtar Kelimeler

wheat, weed, downy mildews, Diyarbakır, Turkey

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