Alüminyum 7075 Malzemesine Uygulanan Farklı Kaynak Metotlarının Birleşme Bölgesinin Mekanik ve İçyapı Özelliklerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 120 - 128, 30.11.2022
H. Sercan Çubuk
,
Gökhan Kurt
Uğur Çavdar
Öz
Dünya üzerinde önemi giderek artan ve çok kullanılan 3 metalden biri olan alüminyumun kullanımı artmaktadır. Bu durum alüminyumu daha yakından incelemeye ve yeni üretim teknikleriyle imal edilmesi için araştırılmaya gerekli kılmaktadır. Özellikle 7xxx serisi alüminyumlarda bu araştırmalar önemli bir yer tutar. Sahip olduğu özellikler ile 7075 alüminyum, mukavemet/ağırlık, korozyon direnci, alaşım metalliğine uyumluluğu vb. sebeplerle çeşitli kaynak metotlarında kullanımını arttımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 7075 alüminyum metallerine farklı tipte kaynaklama işlemi yapılmasıyla elde edilen içyapı ve mekanik özellikleri incelenmekte, bununla beraber sertlik, akma gerilmesi ve çekme gerilmesi gibi önemli mekanik ve mukavemet sonuçları kendi aralarında kıyaslanmaktadır
Kaynakça
- [1] D. Bakavos, P.B. Prangnell, Mechanisms of joint
and microstructure formation in high power
ultrasonic spot welding 6111 aluminium
automotive sheet, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527 (23)
(2012) 6320–6334, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
msea.2010.06.038.
- [2] Bao, Y., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., & Liu, H.
(2021). Microstructural and mechanical
characteristics of direct laser welding 7075
super hard aluminum alloy/D6AC ultra-high
strength alloy structural steel. Materials
Letters, 287, 129312.
- [3] Georgantzia, E., Gkantou, M., & Kamaris, G. S.
(2021). Aluminium alloys as structural material:
A review of research. Engineering
Structures, 227, 111372.
- [4] Yildiz, D. E., Kocyigit, A., Erdal, M. O., &
Yildirim, M. (2021). Dielectric characterization
of Al/PCBM: ZnO/p-Si structures for widerange frequency. Bulletin of Materials
Science, 44(1), 1-7.
- [5] Salur, E. , Acarer, M. & Nazik, C. (2021). Mekanik
Alaşımlama Süresinin Toz Metalurjisi ile
Üretilen AA7075 Matrisli Nanokompozit
Malzemelerinin Sertliklerine Etkisi . Journal of
the Institute of Science and Technology , 11 (3) ,
2218-2231 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.829529
- [6] Seymen, Y. (2009). Alüminyum (Al7075) Elmas
Benzeri Karbon (Dlc) kaplanmış Parmak Freze
Ile işlenmesinin Deneysel
Incelenmesi (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara
Universitesi (Turkey)).
- [7] Tokatlı, M., Saydam, F. , Hal, M., Koşatepe, A. ,
Çolak, M. & Yüksel, Ç. (2022). Alüminyum
Alaşımlarının Dökümünde Yaygınca
Kullanılan Sıvı Metal Temizleme
Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi . Journal of the
Institute of Science and Technology , 12 (1) ,
423-434 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.940414
- [8] Çevik, B., Özçatalbaş, Y., & Uygur, İ. (2012). 7075
Alüminyum Alaşımının Sürtünme Karıştırma
Kaynağı ile Birleştirilmesi. In International
Conference on Welding Technologies (pp. 369-
376).
- [9] Niu, P. L., Li, W. Y., Li, N., Xu, Y. X., & Chen, D.
L. (2019). Exfoliation corrosion of friction stir
welded dissimilar 2024-to-7075 aluminum
alloys. Materials Characterization, 147, 93-100.
- [10] Anton Savio Lewise, K., Raja Dhas, J. E., &
Pandiyarajan, R. (2022). Optimising aluminium
2024/7075 friction stir welded joints. Advances
in Materials and Processing Technologies, 1-19.
- [11] Langebeck, A., Bohlen, A., Freisse, H., &
Vollertsen, F. (2020). Additive manufacturing
with the lightweight material aluminium alloy
EN AW-7075. Welding in the World, 64(3), 429-
436.
- [12] Imran, M., & Khan, A. A. (2019).
Characterization of Al-7075 metal matrix
composites: a review. Journal of Materials
Research and Technology, 8(3), 3347-3356.
- [13] Sajadifar, S. V., Moeini, G., Scharifi, E., Lauhoff,
C., Böhm, S., & Niendorf, T. (2019). On the effect
of quenching on postweld heat treatment of
friction-stir-welded aluminum 7075
alloy. Journal of Materials Engineering and
Performance, 28(8), 5255-5265.
- [14] Niu, P., Li, W., Yang, C., Chen, Y., & Chen, D.
(2022). Low cycle fatigue properties of friction
stir welded dissimilar 2024-to-7075 aluminum
alloy joints. Materials Science and Engineering:
A, 832, 142423.
- [15] Singh, K., Singh, H., Vardhan, S., & Mohan, S.
(2021). Mechanical study of Al 7050 and Al 7075
based metal matrix composites: a
review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 673-
677.
- [16] Arcieri, E. V., Baragetti, S., & Borzini, E. (2018).
Bending fatigue behavior of 7075-aluminum
alloy. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 774,
pp. 1-6). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- [17] Akkurt, O., Altıntaş, A., Çavdar, P., & Çavdar,
U. Effect on the Mechanical Properties of
Sintering Process of Aluminium
Alloys. International Scientific and Vocational
Studies Journal, 3(2), 85-91.
- [18] Gökozan, H., Çavdar, P. S., Soy, G., & Çavdar,
U. (2019). Analysis of artificial aging with
induction and energy costs of 6082 Al and 7075
Al materials. Rev. Metal, 55(1), e137.
- [19] Hayat, F. (2022). Electron beam welding of 7075
aluminum alloy: Microstructure and fracture
properties. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal, 34,
101093.
- [20] Hatamleh, O., Singh, P.M., Garmestani, H.,
“Corrosion susceptibility of peened friction stir
welded 7075 aluminum alloy joints”, Corrosion
Science, (51), 135-143, (2009).
- [21] Sardar, S., Karmakar, S. K., & Das, D. (2018).
High stress abrasive wear characteristics of Al
7075 alloy and 7075/Al2O3
composite. Measurement, 127, 42-62.
- [22] Czerwinski, F. (2020). Thermal stability of
aluminum alloys. Materials, 13(15), 3441.
- [23] Akça, H. (2006). Tig yöntemiyle kaynak edilen
alüminyum ve alaşımlarının mikroyapı ve
mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi (Doctoral
dissertation, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey)).
- [24] Weman, K. (2011). Welding processes
handbook. Elsevier.
- [25] Kara, R. , Yıldırım, G. , Çolak, F. & Tınas, M.
(2017). TIG ve Elektrik Ark Kaynağı ile
Birleştirilen Alüminyum Plakaların Mekanik
Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi . El-Cezeri , 4 (2) ,
274-281 . DOI: 10.31202/ecjse.318221.
- [26] Manladan, S. M., Yusof, F., Ramesh, S., Fadzil,
M., Luo, Z., & Ao, S. (2017). A review on
resistance spot welding of aluminum
alloys. The International Journal of Advanced
Manufacturing Technology, 90(1), 605-634.
- [27] Mishra, A. (2020). Machine learning approach
for defects identification in dissimilar friction
stir welded aluminium alloys AA 7075-AA 1100
joints. Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft
Technology, 4(1), 88-95.
- [28] Kumar, K. S., Karthikeyan, S., & Rahesh, R. G.
(2020). Experimental investigation of wear
characteristics of aluminium metal matrix
composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33,
3139-3142.
- [29] Mehdi, H., & Mishra, R. S. (2019). Study of the
influence of friction stir processing on tungsten
inert gas welding of different aluminum
alloy. SN Applied Sciences, 1(7), 1-11.
- [30] Mehdi, H., & Mishra, R. S. (2021). Effect of
friction stir processing on mechanical
properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint
of AA6061 and AA7075. Defence
Technology, 17(3), 715-727.
- [31] Kubit, A., Wydrzynski, D., & Trzepiecinski, T.
(2018). Refill friction stir spot welding of 7075-
T6 aluminium alloy single-lap joints with
polymer sealant interlayer. Composite
Structures, 201, 389-397.
- [32] Mohammed, S. M. A. K., Jaya, Y. D., Albedah,
A., Jiang, X. Q., Li, D. Y., & Chen, D. L. (2020).
Ultrasonic spot welding of a clad 7075
aluminum alloy: Strength and fatigue
life. International Journal of Fatigue, 141,
105869.
- [33] Naafila, A., Purnowidodo, A., & Setyarini, P. H.
(2019). Pengaruh waktu solution treatment
terhadap kekuatan tarik aluminium paduan
AA 7075-T6. Prosiding Seniati, 215-220.
- [34] Evdokimov, A., Springer, K., Doynov, N.,
Ossenbrink, R., & Michailov, V. (2017). Heat
source model for laser beam welding of steelaluminum lap joints. The International Journal
of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 93(1),
709-716.
- [35] Sato, Y. S., Kokawa, H., Enomoto, M., & Jogan,
S. (1999). Microstructural evolution of 6063
aluminum during friction-stir
welding. Metallurgical and Materials
Transactions A, 30(9), 2429-2437.
- [36] İpekoğlu, G. (2011). Kaynak sonrası ısıl işlemin
sürtünme karıştırma kaynaklı AA6061 ve
AA7075 alüminyum alaşımı levhalarda içyapı
ve mekanik özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesi.
- [37] Temmar, M., Hadji, M., & Sahraoui, T. (2011).
Effect of post-weld aging treatment on
mechanical properties of Tungsten Inert Gas
welded low thickness 7075 aluminium alloy
joints. Materials & Design, 32(6), 3532-3536.
- [38] Sreenivasan, K. S., Kumar, S. S., & Katiravan, J.
(2019). Genetic algorithm based optimization of
friction welding process parameters on
AA7075-SiC composite. Engineering Science
and Technology, an International Journal, 22(4),
1136-1148.
- [39] Abolusoro, O. P., & Akinlabi, E. T. (2020).
Effects of processing parameters on mechanical,
material flow and wear behaviour of friction
stir welded 6101-T6 and 7075-T651 aluminium
alloys. Manufacturing Review, 7, 1.
- [40] Haghshenas, M., & Gerlich, A. P. (2018). Joining
of automotive sheet materials by friction-based
welding methods: A review. Engineering
science and technology, an international
journal, 21(1), 130-148.
- [41] Pakdil, M., Çam, G., Koçak, M., & Erim, S.
(2011). Microstructural and mechanical
characterization of laser beam welded AA6056
Al-alloy. Materials Science and Engineering:
A, 528(24), 7350-7356.
- [42] Li, S., Xu, W., Xiao, G., & Chen, B. (2018). Weld
formation in laser hot-wire welding of 7075
aluminum alloy. Metals, 8(11), 909.
- [43] Kumar, K., Kumar, C. S., Masanta, M., &
Pradhan, S. (2022). A review on TIG welding
technology variants and its effect on weld
geometry. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50,
999-1004.
- [44] Bhatt, H. (2018). Study of Effect of Process
Parameters of Welding during TIG welding of
AA 7075 and its optimization. Int. J. Appl. Eng.
Res, 13(12), 10658-10663.
- [45] Bindu, A. H., Chaitanya, B. S. K., Ajay, K., &
Sudhakar, I. (2020). Investigation on feasibility
of dissimilar welding of AA2124 and AA7075
aluminium alloy using tungsten inert gas
welding. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26,
2283-2288.
- [46] Rhodes, C. G., Mahoney, M. W., Bingel, W. H.,
Spurling, R. A., & Bampton, C. C. (1997). Effects
of friction stir welding on microstructure of
7075 aluminum. Scripta materialia, 36(1), 69-75.
- [47] Kawashima, T., Sano, T., Hirose, A., Tsutsumi,
S., Masaki, K., Arakawa, K., & Hori, H. (2018).
Femtosecond laser peening of friction stir
welded 7075-T73 aluminum alloys. Journal of
Materials Processing Technology, 262, 111-122.
- [48] Cavaliere, P., Nobile, R., Panella, F. W., &
Squillace, A. (2006). Mechanical and
microstructural behaviour of 2024–7075
aluminium alloy sheets joined by friction stir
welding. International Journal of Machine
Tools and Manufacture, 46(6), 588-594.
- [49] Pradhan, P. K., & Punyakanti, S. (2019). Study
the effect of welding parameters during tig
welding of aluminum plate and its
optimization. International Journal of
Engineering and Management Research, 9.
- [50] Kalemba-Rec, I., Hamilton, C., Kopyściański,
M., Miara, D., & Krasnowski, K. (2017).
Microstructure and mechanical properties of
friction stir welded 5083 and 7075 aluminum
alloys. Journal of Materials Engineering and
Performance, 26(3), 1032-1043.
- [51] Xu, W., Li, Z., & Sun, X. (2017). Effect of
welding speed on mechanical properties and
the strain-hardening behavior of friction stir
welded 7075 aluminum alloy joints. Journal of
Materials Engineering and Performance, 26(4),
1938-1946.
- [52] Song, G., Wang, Z., Liu, Z., & Liu, L. (2022).
Effect of partial rolling on the microstructure
and mechanical properties of laser-TIG hybrid
welded joints of 7075-T6 aluminum alloy. The
International Journal of Advanced
Manufacturing Technology, 1-11.
Investigation of the Effects of Different Welding Methods Applied on Aluminum 7075 Material on the Mechanical and Microstructure Structure Properties of the Joint Zone
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 120 - 128, 30.11.2022
H. Sercan Çubuk
,
Gökhan Kurt
Uğur Çavdar
Öz
The use of aluminum, one of the three most commonly used metals in the world, is increasing. This requires a closer investigation at aluminum and research for the production of new techniques. These studies are particularly important in 7xxx series aluminum. Due to the properties of 7075 Al such as strength/weight, corrosion resistance, alloy metallicity and etc 7075 Al is used vary of welding techniques. This study examines the structure and mechanical properties of the 7075 aluminum metals through different types of welding, but also compares the important mechanical and strength outcomes, such as rigidity, tensile stress and yield stress.
Kaynakça
- [1] D. Bakavos, P.B. Prangnell, Mechanisms of joint
and microstructure formation in high power
ultrasonic spot welding 6111 aluminium
automotive sheet, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 527 (23)
(2012) 6320–6334, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
msea.2010.06.038.
- [2] Bao, Y., Zhou, J., Zhang, Y., Xu, Y., & Liu, H.
(2021). Microstructural and mechanical
characteristics of direct laser welding 7075
super hard aluminum alloy/D6AC ultra-high
strength alloy structural steel. Materials
Letters, 287, 129312.
- [3] Georgantzia, E., Gkantou, M., & Kamaris, G. S.
(2021). Aluminium alloys as structural material:
A review of research. Engineering
Structures, 227, 111372.
- [4] Yildiz, D. E., Kocyigit, A., Erdal, M. O., &
Yildirim, M. (2021). Dielectric characterization
of Al/PCBM: ZnO/p-Si structures for widerange frequency. Bulletin of Materials
Science, 44(1), 1-7.
- [5] Salur, E. , Acarer, M. & Nazik, C. (2021). Mekanik
Alaşımlama Süresinin Toz Metalurjisi ile
Üretilen AA7075 Matrisli Nanokompozit
Malzemelerinin Sertliklerine Etkisi . Journal of
the Institute of Science and Technology , 11 (3) ,
2218-2231 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.829529
- [6] Seymen, Y. (2009). Alüminyum (Al7075) Elmas
Benzeri Karbon (Dlc) kaplanmış Parmak Freze
Ile işlenmesinin Deneysel
Incelenmesi (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara
Universitesi (Turkey)).
- [7] Tokatlı, M., Saydam, F. , Hal, M., Koşatepe, A. ,
Çolak, M. & Yüksel, Ç. (2022). Alüminyum
Alaşımlarının Dökümünde Yaygınca
Kullanılan Sıvı Metal Temizleme
Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi . Journal of the
Institute of Science and Technology , 12 (1) ,
423-434 . DOI: 10.21597/jist.940414
- [8] Çevik, B., Özçatalbaş, Y., & Uygur, İ. (2012). 7075
Alüminyum Alaşımının Sürtünme Karıştırma
Kaynağı ile Birleştirilmesi. In International
Conference on Welding Technologies (pp. 369-
376).
- [9] Niu, P. L., Li, W. Y., Li, N., Xu, Y. X., & Chen, D.
L. (2019). Exfoliation corrosion of friction stir
welded dissimilar 2024-to-7075 aluminum
alloys. Materials Characterization, 147, 93-100.
- [10] Anton Savio Lewise, K., Raja Dhas, J. E., &
Pandiyarajan, R. (2022). Optimising aluminium
2024/7075 friction stir welded joints. Advances
in Materials and Processing Technologies, 1-19.
- [11] Langebeck, A., Bohlen, A., Freisse, H., &
Vollertsen, F. (2020). Additive manufacturing
with the lightweight material aluminium alloy
EN AW-7075. Welding in the World, 64(3), 429-
436.
- [12] Imran, M., & Khan, A. A. (2019).
Characterization of Al-7075 metal matrix
composites: a review. Journal of Materials
Research and Technology, 8(3), 3347-3356.
- [13] Sajadifar, S. V., Moeini, G., Scharifi, E., Lauhoff,
C., Böhm, S., & Niendorf, T. (2019). On the effect
of quenching on postweld heat treatment of
friction-stir-welded aluminum 7075
alloy. Journal of Materials Engineering and
Performance, 28(8), 5255-5265.
- [14] Niu, P., Li, W., Yang, C., Chen, Y., & Chen, D.
(2022). Low cycle fatigue properties of friction
stir welded dissimilar 2024-to-7075 aluminum
alloy joints. Materials Science and Engineering:
A, 832, 142423.
- [15] Singh, K., Singh, H., Vardhan, S., & Mohan, S.
(2021). Mechanical study of Al 7050 and Al 7075
based metal matrix composites: a
review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 43, 673-
677.
- [16] Arcieri, E. V., Baragetti, S., & Borzini, E. (2018).
Bending fatigue behavior of 7075-aluminum
alloy. In Key Engineering Materials (Vol. 774,
pp. 1-6). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- [17] Akkurt, O., Altıntaş, A., Çavdar, P., & Çavdar,
U. Effect on the Mechanical Properties of
Sintering Process of Aluminium
Alloys. International Scientific and Vocational
Studies Journal, 3(2), 85-91.
- [18] Gökozan, H., Çavdar, P. S., Soy, G., & Çavdar,
U. (2019). Analysis of artificial aging with
induction and energy costs of 6082 Al and 7075
Al materials. Rev. Metal, 55(1), e137.
- [19] Hayat, F. (2022). Electron beam welding of 7075
aluminum alloy: Microstructure and fracture
properties. Engineering Science and
Technology, an International Journal, 34,
101093.
- [20] Hatamleh, O., Singh, P.M., Garmestani, H.,
“Corrosion susceptibility of peened friction stir
welded 7075 aluminum alloy joints”, Corrosion
Science, (51), 135-143, (2009).
- [21] Sardar, S., Karmakar, S. K., & Das, D. (2018).
High stress abrasive wear characteristics of Al
7075 alloy and 7075/Al2O3
composite. Measurement, 127, 42-62.
- [22] Czerwinski, F. (2020). Thermal stability of
aluminum alloys. Materials, 13(15), 3441.
- [23] Akça, H. (2006). Tig yöntemiyle kaynak edilen
alüminyum ve alaşımlarının mikroyapı ve
mekanik özelliklerinin incelenmesi (Doctoral
dissertation, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey)).
- [24] Weman, K. (2011). Welding processes
handbook. Elsevier.
- [25] Kara, R. , Yıldırım, G. , Çolak, F. & Tınas, M.
(2017). TIG ve Elektrik Ark Kaynağı ile
Birleştirilen Alüminyum Plakaların Mekanik
Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi . El-Cezeri , 4 (2) ,
274-281 . DOI: 10.31202/ecjse.318221.
- [26] Manladan, S. M., Yusof, F., Ramesh, S., Fadzil,
M., Luo, Z., & Ao, S. (2017). A review on
resistance spot welding of aluminum
alloys. The International Journal of Advanced
Manufacturing Technology, 90(1), 605-634.
- [27] Mishra, A. (2020). Machine learning approach
for defects identification in dissimilar friction
stir welded aluminium alloys AA 7075-AA 1100
joints. Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft
Technology, 4(1), 88-95.
- [28] Kumar, K. S., Karthikeyan, S., & Rahesh, R. G.
(2020). Experimental investigation of wear
characteristics of aluminium metal matrix
composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33,
3139-3142.
- [29] Mehdi, H., & Mishra, R. S. (2019). Study of the
influence of friction stir processing on tungsten
inert gas welding of different aluminum
alloy. SN Applied Sciences, 1(7), 1-11.
- [30] Mehdi, H., & Mishra, R. S. (2021). Effect of
friction stir processing on mechanical
properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint
of AA6061 and AA7075. Defence
Technology, 17(3), 715-727.
- [31] Kubit, A., Wydrzynski, D., & Trzepiecinski, T.
(2018). Refill friction stir spot welding of 7075-
T6 aluminium alloy single-lap joints with
polymer sealant interlayer. Composite
Structures, 201, 389-397.
- [32] Mohammed, S. M. A. K., Jaya, Y. D., Albedah,
A., Jiang, X. Q., Li, D. Y., & Chen, D. L. (2020).
Ultrasonic spot welding of a clad 7075
aluminum alloy: Strength and fatigue
life. International Journal of Fatigue, 141,
105869.
- [33] Naafila, A., Purnowidodo, A., & Setyarini, P. H.
(2019). Pengaruh waktu solution treatment
terhadap kekuatan tarik aluminium paduan
AA 7075-T6. Prosiding Seniati, 215-220.
- [34] Evdokimov, A., Springer, K., Doynov, N.,
Ossenbrink, R., & Michailov, V. (2017). Heat
source model for laser beam welding of steelaluminum lap joints. The International Journal
of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 93(1),
709-716.
- [35] Sato, Y. S., Kokawa, H., Enomoto, M., & Jogan,
S. (1999). Microstructural evolution of 6063
aluminum during friction-stir
welding. Metallurgical and Materials
Transactions A, 30(9), 2429-2437.
- [36] İpekoğlu, G. (2011). Kaynak sonrası ısıl işlemin
sürtünme karıştırma kaynaklı AA6061 ve
AA7075 alüminyum alaşımı levhalarda içyapı
ve mekanik özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesi.
- [37] Temmar, M., Hadji, M., & Sahraoui, T. (2011).
Effect of post-weld aging treatment on
mechanical properties of Tungsten Inert Gas
welded low thickness 7075 aluminium alloy
joints. Materials & Design, 32(6), 3532-3536.
- [38] Sreenivasan, K. S., Kumar, S. S., & Katiravan, J.
(2019). Genetic algorithm based optimization of
friction welding process parameters on
AA7075-SiC composite. Engineering Science
and Technology, an International Journal, 22(4),
1136-1148.
- [39] Abolusoro, O. P., & Akinlabi, E. T. (2020).
Effects of processing parameters on mechanical,
material flow and wear behaviour of friction
stir welded 6101-T6 and 7075-T651 aluminium
alloys. Manufacturing Review, 7, 1.
- [40] Haghshenas, M., & Gerlich, A. P. (2018). Joining
of automotive sheet materials by friction-based
welding methods: A review. Engineering
science and technology, an international
journal, 21(1), 130-148.
- [41] Pakdil, M., Çam, G., Koçak, M., & Erim, S.
(2011). Microstructural and mechanical
characterization of laser beam welded AA6056
Al-alloy. Materials Science and Engineering:
A, 528(24), 7350-7356.
- [42] Li, S., Xu, W., Xiao, G., & Chen, B. (2018). Weld
formation in laser hot-wire welding of 7075
aluminum alloy. Metals, 8(11), 909.
- [43] Kumar, K., Kumar, C. S., Masanta, M., &
Pradhan, S. (2022). A review on TIG welding
technology variants and its effect on weld
geometry. Materials Today: Proceedings, 50,
999-1004.
- [44] Bhatt, H. (2018). Study of Effect of Process
Parameters of Welding during TIG welding of
AA 7075 and its optimization. Int. J. Appl. Eng.
Res, 13(12), 10658-10663.
- [45] Bindu, A. H., Chaitanya, B. S. K., Ajay, K., &
Sudhakar, I. (2020). Investigation on feasibility
of dissimilar welding of AA2124 and AA7075
aluminium alloy using tungsten inert gas
welding. Materials Today: Proceedings, 26,
2283-2288.
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