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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 38 - 46, 23.06.2021

Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı , Satyam Tiwari

https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.862636
Cited By: 8

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Annadurai, M. Krishnan, A. Kannan, S. A. and Rama Murali, G. K. (2011). Commercial Space Travel and Space Tourism, National Conference on Space Transportation Systems (STS-2011): Opportunities and Challenges, ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore 560017, India.
  • Ashford, D. and Collins, P. (1990). Your Spaceflight Manual: How You Could be a Tourist in Space Within Twenty Years, Simon and Schuster, Inc, UK.
  • Carter, J. (November 13, 2020). How You Can Watch Online This Weekend As NASA And SpaceX Launch Four Astronauts On 'Resilience' Spacecraft, Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2020/11/13/how-you-can-watch-online-this-weekend-as-nasa-and-spacex-launch-four-astronauts-on-resilience-spacecraft/?sh=73e087363b12 Accessed: 19.11.2020.
  • Chang, Y. W. (2015). The first decade of commercial space tourism, Acta Astronautica, 108, 79-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.12.004
  • Civelek, M. and Türkay, O. (2019). Uzay Turizmine İlişkin Uluslararası Turizm Karikatürlerinin Göstergebilimsel Bir Analizi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 21, Sayı 3, 960-980.
  • Clark, S. (September 28, 2008). Sweet success at last for Falcon 1 rocket, Spaceflight Now, https://spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/ Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Clark, S. (October 25, 2014). First commercial mission to the moon launched from China, Spaceflight Now, https://spaceflightnow.com/2014/10/25/first-commercial-mission-to-the-moon-launched-from-china/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Coren, M. (July 14, 2004). Private craft soars into space, history, CNN, https://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/06/21/suborbital.test/ Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Danov, D. G. (2020). A Review of Space Tourism Services: Supply and Demand Challenges, Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 2(1): 29-35.
  • Dawkins, D. (November 16, 2020). Richard Branson’s Net Worth Plunges $200 Million As Pandemic Grounds Virgin Galactic Spaceflight, Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2020/11/16/richard-bransons-net-worth-plunges-200-million-as-pandemic-grounds-virgin-galactic-spaceflight/?sh=2b92b46814d1 Accessed:17.11.2020.
  • Davidian, K. (2020). Space Tourism Industry Emergence: Description and Data, New Space, Vol. 8, Issue.2.
  • Eldridge, A. (November 12, 2020). SpaceX, Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/SpaceX Accessed:16.11.2020.
  • Eilingsfeld, F. and Abitzsch, S. (1993). Space tourism for Europe: a case study, Space Future, Paper no. IAA.1.2-93-654, 44th IAC, Graz, Austria, 16-22 October.
  • Foust, J. (November 24, 2015). Blue Origin Flies - and Lands – New Shepard Suborbital Spacecraft, Space News, https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-successfully-flies-new-shepard-suborbital-vehicle/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Gainor, C. (2008). To a Distant Day: The Rocket Pioneers. Lincoln, NE.: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Goswami, A. (April 02, 2017). Space journeys in ancient India, The Pioneer, https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/sunday-edition/space-journeys-in-ancient-india.html Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Graham, W. (March 30, 2017). SpaceX conducts historic Flacon 9 re-flight with SES-10-lands booster again, NASA Spaceflight, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/03/spacex-historic-falcon-9-re-flight-ses-10/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Grush, L. (Nowember 16, 2015). Private space companies avoid FAA oversight again, with congress’blessing, The Verge, https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/16/9744298/private-space-government-regulation-spacex-asteroid-mining Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Gugliotta, G. (April 2018). Small Rockets Aim for a Big Market, Air Space, https://www.airspacemag.com/as-next/milestone-180968351/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Harding, P. (May 28, 2016). ISS controllers complete BEAM module expansion, NASA spaceflıght.com, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/05/iss-inflatable-module-beam-expansion/ Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Harley, N. (June 7, 2019). NASA to open International Space Station to tourists from 2020, N World. https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/nasa-to-open-international-space-station-to-tourists-from-2020-1.871745#:~:text=Nasa%20has%20announced%20it%20will,of%20up%20to%2030%20days.&text=The%20space%20agency%20recently%20announced,the%20first%20person%20in%20decades. Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • HobbySpace. (2014). A short history of private space development, https://www.hobbyspace.com/NewSpace/history.html Accessed: 29.10.2020.
  • Hollingham, R. (April 22, 2016).What’s the best (and cheapest) way to take a trip to space?, BBC Future, https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160422-whats-the-best-and-cheapest-way-to-take-a-trip-to-space Accessed:18.11.2020.
  • Howell, E. (March 05, 2019). SpaceShipTwo: On a Flight Path to Space Tourism, Space.com, https://www.space.com/19021-spaceshiptwo.html Accessed:18.11.2020.
  • Huddleston Jr, T. (August 18, 2020). How Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk spends his billions, CNBC Make it, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/18/how-tesla-and-spacex-ceo-elon-musk-spends-his-billions.html Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Jamasmie, C. (July 13, 2017). Luxembourg becomes first European country to pass space mining law, Mining.com, http://www.mining.com/luxembourg-becomes-first-european-country-pass-space-mining-law/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Jorge, A. (December 7, 2015). SpaceX-Lowering the Cost of Access to Space, Digital Initiative, https://digital.hbs.edu/platform-rctom/submission/spacex-lowering-the-cost-of-access-to-space/ Accessed: 17.11.2020.
  • King, A. K. (August 28, 2020). The Future of Space Tourism, Congressional Research Service, pp.1-2.
  • Knapp, A. (July 20, 2019). Apollo 11’s 50th Anniversary: The Facts And Figures Behind The $152 Billion Moon Landing, Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2019/07/20/apollo-11-facts-figures-business/?sh=446c72523377 Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Logsdon, J. M. (2020). Space exploration, Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/space-exploration Accessed: 13.11.2020.
  • Mills, D. (May 30, 2020). SpaceX Launch: Highlights From NASA Astronauts’ Trip to Orbit, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/science/spacex-launch-nasa.html Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • NASA. (September 24, 2018). What Is NASA?. https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-nasa-k4.html Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • NASA. (June 07, 2019). NASA Opens International Space Station to New Commercial Opportunities, Private Astronauts. https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-opens-international-space-station-to-new-commercial-opportunities-private. Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • NASA. (August 10, 2020). NASA Perseveres Through Pandemic, Looks Ahead in 2020, 2021. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-perseveres-through-pandemic-looks-ahead-in-2020-2021 Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • Neagu, A. L. (2018). Space Tourism: A new way of tourism not so distant in time or space, Universitat Jaume I, Master in Management.
  • Malik, T. (February 18, 2020). SpaceX will fly space tourists on Crew Dragon for Space Adventures, Space.com, https://www.space.com/spacex-crew-dragon-will-fly-space-tourists.html Accessed: 18.11.2020.
  • Orion Span. (2019). A New Destination. https://www.orionspan.com/tourism. Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Peterson, B. (March 04, 2020). Space Tourism Set to Take Off in 2020, Says Virgin Galactic CEO, Travelmarket Report, https://www.travelmarketreport.com/articles/Space-Tourism-Set-to-Take-Off-in-2020-Says-Virgin-Galactic-CEO Accessed:20.11.2020.
  • Reddy, V. S. (2018). The SpaceX Effect, New Space, Vol.6, No.2. DOI:10.1089/space.2017.0032.
  • Rhian, J. (January 22, 2016). Blue Origin Re-Flies New Shepard Used On Nov.2015 Flight, Spacelight Insider, https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/commercial/blue-origin-re-flies-new-shepard/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Seedhouse, E. (March 30, 2020). Space Tourism, Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/space-tourism Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Spaceref. (June 15, 2000). Soyuz TM-30 Return-to-Earth Timeline, http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=495 Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Space Frontier Foundation. (May 19, 2004). Go GoFast! Space Frontier Foundation Congratulates First Amateur Team to Enter Space, http://archive.spacefrontier.org/PressReleases/2004/20040519gofastflight.html Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • SpaceX. (March 2020). Starship Users Guide, https://www.spacex.com/media/starship_users_guide_v1.pdf Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Stimac, V. (July 5, 2020). A Definite History of Space Tourism & Human Spaceflight, Space Tourism Guide, https://spacetourismguide.com/history-of-space-tourism/ Accessed: 29.10.2020.
  • Virgin Galactic. (2020). Who We Are. https://www.virgingalactic.com/who-we-are/ Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Yazıcı, A. M. and Darıcı, S. (2019). The New Opportunities in Space Economy, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (4): 3252- 3271.
  • Yazıcı, A. M. (2020). An Investigation on The Economic Feasibility of Space Elevator, Havacılık ve Uzay Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 33-47.
  • Yuhas, A. (February 28, 2017). SpaceX to send two people around the moon who paid for a 2018 private mission, The Guardion. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/feb/27/spacex-moon-private-mission-2018-elon-musk. Accessed:25.11.2020.
  • Than, K. (August 10, 2005). Space Adventures Offers Up the Moon for Future Tourists, Space.com, https://www.space.com/1425-space-adventures-offers-moon-future-tourists.html Accessed: 20.11.2020.
  • The Telegraph. (May 22, 2012). SpaceX becomes first private firm to launch craft to space station, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/9281509/SpaceX-becomes-first-private-firm-to-launch-craft-to-space-station.html Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Thorbecke, C. (February 26, 2020). Virgin Galactic to resume selling tickets to space, reports skyrocketing demand, ABC News, https://abcnews.go.com/Business/virgin-galactic-resume-selling-tickets-space-reports-skyrocketing/story?id=69229936 Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Wall, M. (April 27, 2011). First Space Tourist: How a U.S. Millionaire Bought a Ticket to Orbit, Space.com, https://www.space.com/11492-space-tourism-pioneer-dennis-tito.html Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Wall, M. (April 05, 2018). Luxury Space Hotel to Launch in 2021, Space.com. https://www.space.com/40207-space-hotel-launch-2021-aurora-station.html Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Wattles, J. (October 14, 2020). Jeff Bezo’s rocket company launches first test of its tourism spaceship in a year, CNN Business. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/14/tech/blue-origin-new-shepard-test-launch-scn/index.html Accessed: 19.11.2020.
  • Wroth, C. (September 29, 2019). Elon Musk Unveils SpaceX New Starship, Designed To Fly To The Moon, Mars and Beyond, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2019/09/29/765526405/elon-musk-unveils-spacexs-new-starship-designed-to-fly-to-the-moon-mars-and-beyo Accessed: 20.11.2020. http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/space_tourism_market_demand_and_the_transportation_infrastructure.shtml Accessed: 22.11.2020.
  • https://market.us/report/space-tourism-market/ Accessed: 25.11.2020.

Space Tourism: An Initiative Pushing Limits

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 38 - 46, 23.06.2021

Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı , Satyam Tiwari

https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.862636
Cited By: 8

Öz

Since the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, in 1957, the number of participants in space activities has been growing rapidly. Although space tourism is in its infancy, it is estimated that the number of space tourists will increase significantly in the coming years. Space travel has inspired humanity in so many ways that humans are entering a new era where space will be accessible to the general public. Space giants such as SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, Blue Origin, Orion Span and others are making new attempts to open a new page in the field of space activities by introducing the concept of space tourism to the public. In this article, a review is made on the determination of the goals of space tourism, the history of human space travel and thus the initiatives developed by different companies to make commercial space travel possible. In this article, the definition of Space tourism has been expanded into three subcategories: Sub-orbital space tourism, Orbital space tourism and Beyond Earth orbit Tourism, where companies such as SpaceX and Space Adventures Ltd push their limits.

Anahtar Kelimeler

space tourism space giants space activities space tourists

Kaynakça

  • Annadurai, M. Krishnan, A. Kannan, S. A. and Rama Murali, G. K. (2011). Commercial Space Travel and Space Tourism, National Conference on Space Transportation Systems (STS-2011): Opportunities and Challenges, ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore 560017, India.
  • Ashford, D. and Collins, P. (1990). Your Spaceflight Manual: How You Could be a Tourist in Space Within Twenty Years, Simon and Schuster, Inc, UK.
  • Carter, J. (November 13, 2020). How You Can Watch Online This Weekend As NASA And SpaceX Launch Four Astronauts On 'Resilience' Spacecraft, Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2020/11/13/how-you-can-watch-online-this-weekend-as-nasa-and-spacex-launch-four-astronauts-on-resilience-spacecraft/?sh=73e087363b12 Accessed: 19.11.2020.
  • Chang, Y. W. (2015). The first decade of commercial space tourism, Acta Astronautica, 108, 79-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.12.004
  • Civelek, M. and Türkay, O. (2019). Uzay Turizmine İlişkin Uluslararası Turizm Karikatürlerinin Göstergebilimsel Bir Analizi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 21, Sayı 3, 960-980.
  • Clark, S. (September 28, 2008). Sweet success at last for Falcon 1 rocket, Spaceflight Now, https://spaceflightnow.com/falcon/004/ Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Clark, S. (October 25, 2014). First commercial mission to the moon launched from China, Spaceflight Now, https://spaceflightnow.com/2014/10/25/first-commercial-mission-to-the-moon-launched-from-china/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Coren, M. (July 14, 2004). Private craft soars into space, history, CNN, https://edition.cnn.com/2004/TECH/space/06/21/suborbital.test/ Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Danov, D. G. (2020). A Review of Space Tourism Services: Supply and Demand Challenges, Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 2(1): 29-35.
  • Dawkins, D. (November 16, 2020). Richard Branson’s Net Worth Plunges $200 Million As Pandemic Grounds Virgin Galactic Spaceflight, Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/daviddawkins/2020/11/16/richard-bransons-net-worth-plunges-200-million-as-pandemic-grounds-virgin-galactic-spaceflight/?sh=2b92b46814d1 Accessed:17.11.2020.
  • Davidian, K. (2020). Space Tourism Industry Emergence: Description and Data, New Space, Vol. 8, Issue.2.
  • Eldridge, A. (November 12, 2020). SpaceX, Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/SpaceX Accessed:16.11.2020.
  • Eilingsfeld, F. and Abitzsch, S. (1993). Space tourism for Europe: a case study, Space Future, Paper no. IAA.1.2-93-654, 44th IAC, Graz, Austria, 16-22 October.
  • Foust, J. (November 24, 2015). Blue Origin Flies - and Lands – New Shepard Suborbital Spacecraft, Space News, https://spacenews.com/blue-origin-successfully-flies-new-shepard-suborbital-vehicle/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Gainor, C. (2008). To a Distant Day: The Rocket Pioneers. Lincoln, NE.: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Goswami, A. (April 02, 2017). Space journeys in ancient India, The Pioneer, https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/sunday-edition/space-journeys-in-ancient-india.html Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Graham, W. (March 30, 2017). SpaceX conducts historic Flacon 9 re-flight with SES-10-lands booster again, NASA Spaceflight, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/03/spacex-historic-falcon-9-re-flight-ses-10/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Grush, L. (Nowember 16, 2015). Private space companies avoid FAA oversight again, with congress’blessing, The Verge, https://www.theverge.com/2015/11/16/9744298/private-space-government-regulation-spacex-asteroid-mining Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Gugliotta, G. (April 2018). Small Rockets Aim for a Big Market, Air Space, https://www.airspacemag.com/as-next/milestone-180968351/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Harding, P. (May 28, 2016). ISS controllers complete BEAM module expansion, NASA spaceflıght.com, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/05/iss-inflatable-module-beam-expansion/ Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Harley, N. (June 7, 2019). NASA to open International Space Station to tourists from 2020, N World. https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/nasa-to-open-international-space-station-to-tourists-from-2020-1.871745#:~:text=Nasa%20has%20announced%20it%20will,of%20up%20to%2030%20days.&text=The%20space%20agency%20recently%20announced,the%20first%20person%20in%20decades. Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • HobbySpace. (2014). A short history of private space development, https://www.hobbyspace.com/NewSpace/history.html Accessed: 29.10.2020.
  • Hollingham, R. (April 22, 2016).What’s the best (and cheapest) way to take a trip to space?, BBC Future, https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160422-whats-the-best-and-cheapest-way-to-take-a-trip-to-space Accessed:18.11.2020.
  • Howell, E. (March 05, 2019). SpaceShipTwo: On a Flight Path to Space Tourism, Space.com, https://www.space.com/19021-spaceshiptwo.html Accessed:18.11.2020.
  • Huddleston Jr, T. (August 18, 2020). How Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk spends his billions, CNBC Make it, https://www.cnbc.com/2020/08/18/how-tesla-and-spacex-ceo-elon-musk-spends-his-billions.html Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Jamasmie, C. (July 13, 2017). Luxembourg becomes first European country to pass space mining law, Mining.com, http://www.mining.com/luxembourg-becomes-first-european-country-pass-space-mining-law/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Jorge, A. (December 7, 2015). SpaceX-Lowering the Cost of Access to Space, Digital Initiative, https://digital.hbs.edu/platform-rctom/submission/spacex-lowering-the-cost-of-access-to-space/ Accessed: 17.11.2020.
  • King, A. K. (August 28, 2020). The Future of Space Tourism, Congressional Research Service, pp.1-2.
  • Knapp, A. (July 20, 2019). Apollo 11’s 50th Anniversary: The Facts And Figures Behind The $152 Billion Moon Landing, Forbes, https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2019/07/20/apollo-11-facts-figures-business/?sh=446c72523377 Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Logsdon, J. M. (2020). Space exploration, Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/space-exploration Accessed: 13.11.2020.
  • Mills, D. (May 30, 2020). SpaceX Launch: Highlights From NASA Astronauts’ Trip to Orbit, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/science/spacex-launch-nasa.html Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • NASA. (September 24, 2018). What Is NASA?. https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-nasa-k4.html Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • NASA. (June 07, 2019). NASA Opens International Space Station to New Commercial Opportunities, Private Astronauts. https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-opens-international-space-station-to-new-commercial-opportunities-private. Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • NASA. (August 10, 2020). NASA Perseveres Through Pandemic, Looks Ahead in 2020, 2021. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-perseveres-through-pandemic-looks-ahead-in-2020-2021 Accessed: 16.11.2020.
  • Neagu, A. L. (2018). Space Tourism: A new way of tourism not so distant in time or space, Universitat Jaume I, Master in Management.
  • Malik, T. (February 18, 2020). SpaceX will fly space tourists on Crew Dragon for Space Adventures, Space.com, https://www.space.com/spacex-crew-dragon-will-fly-space-tourists.html Accessed: 18.11.2020.
  • Orion Span. (2019). A New Destination. https://www.orionspan.com/tourism. Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Peterson, B. (March 04, 2020). Space Tourism Set to Take Off in 2020, Says Virgin Galactic CEO, Travelmarket Report, https://www.travelmarketreport.com/articles/Space-Tourism-Set-to-Take-Off-in-2020-Says-Virgin-Galactic-CEO Accessed:20.11.2020.
  • Reddy, V. S. (2018). The SpaceX Effect, New Space, Vol.6, No.2. DOI:10.1089/space.2017.0032.
  • Rhian, J. (January 22, 2016). Blue Origin Re-Flies New Shepard Used On Nov.2015 Flight, Spacelight Insider, https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/commercial/blue-origin-re-flies-new-shepard/ Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Seedhouse, E. (March 30, 2020). Space Tourism, Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/space-tourism Accessed:15.11.2020.
  • Spaceref. (June 15, 2000). Soyuz TM-30 Return-to-Earth Timeline, http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewsr.html?pid=495 Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Space Frontier Foundation. (May 19, 2004). Go GoFast! Space Frontier Foundation Congratulates First Amateur Team to Enter Space, http://archive.spacefrontier.org/PressReleases/2004/20040519gofastflight.html Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • SpaceX. (March 2020). Starship Users Guide, https://www.spacex.com/media/starship_users_guide_v1.pdf Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Stimac, V. (July 5, 2020). A Definite History of Space Tourism & Human Spaceflight, Space Tourism Guide, https://spacetourismguide.com/history-of-space-tourism/ Accessed: 29.10.2020.
  • Virgin Galactic. (2020). Who We Are. https://www.virgingalactic.com/who-we-are/ Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Yazıcı, A. M. and Darıcı, S. (2019). The New Opportunities in Space Economy, İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (4): 3252- 3271.
  • Yazıcı, A. M. (2020). An Investigation on The Economic Feasibility of Space Elevator, Havacılık ve Uzay Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 33-47.
  • Yuhas, A. (February 28, 2017). SpaceX to send two people around the moon who paid for a 2018 private mission, The Guardion. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/feb/27/spacex-moon-private-mission-2018-elon-musk. Accessed:25.11.2020.
  • Than, K. (August 10, 2005). Space Adventures Offers Up the Moon for Future Tourists, Space.com, https://www.space.com/1425-space-adventures-offers-moon-future-tourists.html Accessed: 20.11.2020.
  • The Telegraph. (May 22, 2012). SpaceX becomes first private firm to launch craft to space station, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/9281509/SpaceX-becomes-first-private-firm-to-launch-craft-to-space-station.html Accessed: 03.11.2020.
  • Thorbecke, C. (February 26, 2020). Virgin Galactic to resume selling tickets to space, reports skyrocketing demand, ABC News, https://abcnews.go.com/Business/virgin-galactic-resume-selling-tickets-space-reports-skyrocketing/story?id=69229936 Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Wall, M. (April 27, 2011). First Space Tourist: How a U.S. Millionaire Bought a Ticket to Orbit, Space.com, https://www.space.com/11492-space-tourism-pioneer-dennis-tito.html Accessed: 02.11.2020.
  • Wall, M. (April 05, 2018). Luxury Space Hotel to Launch in 2021, Space.com. https://www.space.com/40207-space-hotel-launch-2021-aurora-station.html Accessed: 14.11.2020.
  • Wattles, J. (October 14, 2020). Jeff Bezo’s rocket company launches first test of its tourism spaceship in a year, CNN Business. https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/14/tech/blue-origin-new-shepard-test-launch-scn/index.html Accessed: 19.11.2020.
  • Wroth, C. (September 29, 2019). Elon Musk Unveils SpaceX New Starship, Designed To Fly To The Moon, Mars and Beyond, NPR, https://www.npr.org/2019/09/29/765526405/elon-musk-unveils-spacexs-new-starship-designed-to-fly-to-the-moon-mars-and-beyo Accessed: 20.11.2020. http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/space_tourism_market_demand_and_the_transportation_infrastructure.shtml Accessed: 22.11.2020.
  • https://market.us/report/space-tourism-market/ Accessed: 25.11.2020.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Peer-reviewed Articles
Yazarlar

Ayşe Meriç Yazıcı 0000-0001-6769-2599

Satyam Tiwari Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Ocak 2021
Kabul Tarihi 7 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, A. M., & Tiwari, S. (2021). Space Tourism: An Initiative Pushing Limits. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 3(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.862636

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Sustainability
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 Kapak Resmi İndir

Abstracting & Indexing

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