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Flavor Journey from Anatolia to the World: Can Tarhana be a GastroDiplomacy Tool

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 279 - 297, 26.12.2024

Öz

Tarhana, which was introduced to the Anatolian geography by Turks migrating from Central Asia, stands out in Turkish culinary
culture with its usage areas, content richness and health benefits, and is also a symbol of culture, tradition and solidarity with the
way it is made. Countries that effectively use gastrodiplomacy, which encourages cultural exchange through the universal language
of food, strengthens diplomatic relations and positively affects the image of countries, increase their tourism potential, support
their economic development and strengthen international relations. The aim of the study is to reveal the potential of tarhana,
which is accepted as the ancestor of soups in Turkish Culinary culture, to be used as an element of gastrodiplomacy by document
analysis method. As a result of the study, it was concluded that tarhana, which is accepted as a heritage of Turkish Culture, can be
a gastrodiplomacy tool with its strengths such as its ability to reflect the geography, its usage areas, and the diversity of studies on
tarhana. In addition, various suggestions have been presented to policy makers, local administrations, gastronomy professionals,
academicians and producers for the use of tarhana as an element of gastrodiplomacy. It is thought that this study, prepared with
a holistic perspective, will bring a new perspective to the literature on the use of tarhana and the prominent products in Turkish
Cuisine as a gastrodiplomacy element.

Kaynakça

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Anadolu'dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 279 - 297, 26.12.2024

Öz

Orta Asya’dan göç eden Türkler tarafından Anadolu coğrafyasıyla buluşturulan, kullanım alanları, içeriksel zenginliği, sağlığa olan faydaları ile Türk mutfak kültüründe ön plana çıkan Tarhana, aynı zamanda yapılış biçimiyle de kültür, gelenek ve dayanışmanın da simgesidir. Yemeğin evrensel dili aracılığıyla kültürel alışverişi teşvik eden, diplomatik ilişkileri güçlendiren ve ülkelerin imajını olumlu yönde etkileyen gastrodiplomasiyi etkin şekilde kullanan ülkelerin turizm potansiyelleri artmakta, ekonomik kalkınmaları desteklenmekte ve uluslararası ilişkiler güçlenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Türk Mutfak kültüründe çorbaların atası kabul edilen Tarhana’nın gastrodiplomasi unsuru olarak kullanılabilme potansiyelinin dokuman analizi yöntemiyle ortaya konulmasıdır.
Çalışma sonucunda Türk Kültürü mirası olarak kabul edilen tarhananın coğrafyayı yansıtma becerisi, kullanım alanları, tarhana konusunda yürütülen çalışmaların çeşitliliği gibi güçlü yönleriyle gastrodiplomasi aracı olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu konuda politika yapıcılara, yerel yönetimlere, gastronomi profesyonellerine, akademisyenlere ve üreticilere çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. Bütüncül bakış açısıyla hazırlanan bu çalışmanın Türk Mutfağında öne çıkan ürünlerin gastrodiplomasi unsuru olarak kullanımı konusunda literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı kazandıracağı düşünülmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Araştırma yöntemi olarak yalnızca dokuman analizi kullanıldığından araştırma, etik kurul kararı gerektirmeyen araştırmalar arasında yer almaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanması süre since herhangi bir bireyden ya da kurumdan ayni ya da nakdi bir yardım/destek alınmamıştır.

Teşekkür

Yoktur

Kaynakça

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  • Gül, T. (2010). Bayat Ekmeklerin Tarhana Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri.
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  • Işık, F. (2013). Salça Üretim Atıklarının Tarhana Üretiminde Kullanımı. Doktora Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli.
  • Iİstek, Ö. Tomar, O., Çağlar, A.(2021). Orman Meyveli Tarhananın Fonksiyonel Özellikleri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Özel Sayı 22, S. 118-127.
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  • Kim, H. J. (2017). Bridging the theoretical gap between public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy. The Korean Journal of International Studies, 15(2), 293-326.
  • Koytak, H. Z. (2024). Ethnicity on the table: a content analysis of online reviews for syracuse's cuisines. Sociology Compass, 18(3).
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  • Kuri, C., Ananya, S. (2020).Tourism Diplomacy: A Feasible Tool of Building Nation’s Image through Tourism Resources. A Study on Bangladesh, European Journal of Business and Management , 12(24)..
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  • Low, K. E. Y. (2020). Gastropolitical encounters and the political life of sensation. The Sociological Review, 69(1), 190-205.
  • Luša, Đ. and Jakešević, R. (2017). The role of food in diplomacy: communicating and “winning hearts and minds” through food. Medijske Studije, 8(16), 99-119.
  • Ma'rifah, A. N., Akbar, E., M.S.I, U. R. S., Fitria, S., & Hidayati, N. (2019). Halal food as gastronomy tourism strategy: opportunities and challenges for indonesian economy. Proceedings of the the First International Conference on Islamic Development Studies.
  • Maharjan, R. K. (2023). Leveraging military diplomacy in nepal’s foreign policy. Unity Journal, 4(01), 94-111.
  • Marlinda, A. P., Cipto, B., Al-Fadhat, F., & Jubba, H. (2021). South korea's halal tourism policy - the primacy of demographic changes and regional diplomacy. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(3), 253.
  • Mol, R., Singh, B., Chattu, V. K., Kaur, J., & Singh, B. (2021). India’s health diplomacy as a soft power tool towards africa: humanitarian and geopolitical analysis. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 57(6), 1109-1125.
  • Mongeon, P. and Paul‐Hus, A. (2015). The journal coverage of web of science and scopus: a comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 106(1), 213-228.
  • Moschini, G., Menapace, L., & Pick, D. (2008). Geographical indications and the competitive provision of quality in agricultural markets. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 90(3), 794-812.
  • Nair, B. B. (2020). Durban indian cuisine as an instrument of gastrodiplomacy leverage in tourism. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 363-371.
  • Næss, H. E. (2023). A figurational approach to soft power and sport events. the case of the fifa world cup qatar 2022™. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5.
  • Nihayati, A., Pertiwi, E. A., & Haripa, T. I. (2022). The analysis of south korean gastrodiplomacy towards the increases of south korean kimchi export. Journal of World Trade Studies, 6(2), 53-66.
  • Niu, Y. (2022). China's digital public diplomacy during the 2022 beijing winter olympics. Journal of Political Science Research, 3(1)
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  • Oğuz, B. (2002). Türkiye Halkının Kültür Kökenleri 1 Giriş Beslenme Teknikleri. Anadolu Aydınlanma Vakfı Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Okladnaya, M., Perevalova, L., & Genkul, Y. (2021). Humanitarian diplomacy. Law and Innovative Society, 2 (17).
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  • Özbey, Z., Köşker, H. (2021). Türk Mutfak Kültüründe Çorba ve Coğrafi İşaretli Çorbalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 5(3), 471-489.
  • Özçelik, H. (2021). Tarhana soup in turkey: preparation and service. Modern Concepts &Amp; Developments in Agronomy, 9(4).
  • Paprach, T. and Hashim, R. (2023). Destination space in film: viewer perspectives on film destination contributions to promoting thai tourism. Tourism Culture &Amp; Communication, 23(1), 61-79.
  • Park, K., Jk, J., Ye, L., & Daily, J. W. (2014). Health benefits of kimchi (korean fermented vegetables) as a probiotic food. Journal of Medicinal Food, 17(1), 6-20.
  • Passidomo, C. (2017). “our” culinary heritage. Humanity &Amp; Society, 41(4), 427-445.
  • Polak, R., Phillips, E. M., Nordgren, J., Puma, J. L., Barba, J. L., Cucuzzella, M., … & Eisenberg, D. M. (2016). Health-related culinary education: a summary of representative emerging programs for health professionals and patients. Global Advances in Health and Medicine, 5(1), 61-68.
  • Pranckutė, R. (2021). Web of science (wos) and scopus: the titans of bibliographic information in today’s academic world. Publications, 9(1), 12.
  • Putri, A. R. and Baskoro, R. M. (2023). A "splash" of taiwan bubble tea: gastrodiplomacy, nation brand and a symbol. AEGIS : Journal of International Relations, 7(1).
  • Rosa, M. D., Masi, M. G., Apostolico, L., Bartoli, L., & Francescone, M. (2023). Geographical indications and risks of unsustainability linked to “disaffection effects” in the dairy sector. Agriculture, 13(2), 333.
  • S., P. N. (2018). Peran non-state actors dalam gastrodiplomacy indonesia melalui ubud food festival. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management, 9(1), 1-16.
  • Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Nas, E. (2021). Bir araştırma yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), 227-250.
  • Simons, G. (2015). Taking the new public diplomacy online: russia and china. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 11(2), 111-124.
  • Siripongvutikorn, S., Thongraung, C., Usawakesmanee, W., Buatoom, T., & Thammarutwasik, P. (2009). Development of instant garcinia (garcinia atroviridis) tom-yum mix as a high acid seasoning. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 33(1), 74-86.
  • Slade, P., Michler, J. D., & Josephson, A. (2019). Foreign geographical indications, consumer preferences, and the domestic market for cheese. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 41(3), 370-390.
  • Sokol, C. (2013), Culinary Diplomacy: Breaking Bread to Win Hearts and Minds. The Hague. Journal of Diplomacy, 8 (2):161-183.
  • Song, H. and Kim, J. (2022). Effects of history, location and size of ethnic enclaves and ethnic restaurants on authentic cultural gastronomic experiences. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 34(9), 3332-3352.
  • Stein, K. (2015). What we ate: repasts of the academy’s past. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 115(2), 286-302.
  • Sudrajat, A. R. (2022). Thai foreign policy in the form of public diplomacy associated with the halal industry. KnE Social Sciences.
  • Surya, R. and Nugroho, D. (2023). Kimchi throughout millennia: a narrative review on the early and modern history of kimchi. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 10(1).
  • Şahin B., Ç. (2008), Bir Pazarlama İletişim Medyası Olarak Web Ortamında İçerik Analizi Yapmanın Güçlükleri ve Olası Çözüm Önerileri, Yönetim, 19(61): 52-71
  • Şentürk, D. Z., Dertli, E., Erten, H., & Şimşek, Ö. (2019). Structural and technological characterization of ropy exopolysaccharides produced by lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from tarhana. Food Science and Biotechnology, 29(1), 121-129.
  • Tamer, C. E., Kumral, A., Aşan, M., & Şahin, İ. (2007). Chemical compositions of traditional tarhana having different formulations. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 31(1), 116-126.
  • Temiz, A. (2011), Tarhananın Faydaları Saymakla Bitmiyor. http://www.haber7.com/alternatif-tip/haber/788755-tarhananin-faydalari-saymakla-bitmiyor.
  • Unlu, M. (2017). Havuç Lifi Ve Şeker Pancarı Lifinin Tarhana Kalitesine Etkisi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi, Aksaray.
  • Vandevijvere, S. and Swinburn, B. (2015). Pilot test of the healthy food environment policy index (food-epi) to increase government actions for creating healthy food environments. Vandevijvere S, et al. BMJ Open 2015;5:e006194. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006194
  • Vellycia, V. (2021). Beyond entertainment: gastrodiplomacy performance in korean drama and reality show. Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies, 8(2), 104.
  • Yahaya, M. M., Adamu, S. A., Salau, I. A., & Sambo, S. (2019). Processing effect of nutritional and anti-nutritional content of african locust bean seeds (parkia biglobosa benth). Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8(12), 370-375.
  • Yang, F., Huang, P., & Xu, L. (2023). Revealing the coupling relationship between the geographical indications of agricultural products and tourism economy: a case study in sichuan province. Advances in Economics and Management Research, 7(1), 502.
  • Yi̇ği̇t, S. and Perçin, N. Ş. (2021). Analysis of the perception of foreign tourists about turkish cuisine through the word association test: the case of cappadocia region. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 6(1), 1-6.
  • Yönel, D., Karagöz, Ş., Güllü, M., (2018). Tarhana Üretimi ve Çeşitleri. Internatıonal West Asıa Congress Of Tourısm Research, Van, Turkey.
  • Yu, T., Park, E., Song, G., Yi, R., & Park, K. (2020). Kimchi markedly induces apoptosis in ht‐29 human colon carcinoma cells. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 45(1).
  • Zhang, J. (2015). The Foods of the worlds: Mapping and comparing contemporary gastrodiplomacy campaigns. International Journal of Communication, 9, 568-591
  • Erişim Adresi: https://apelasyon.com/yazi/100/tarhanayi-konusmak-bile-sifadir (Erişim tarihi: 27.04.2024)
  • Erişim Adresi: https://ci.turkpatent.gov.tr/veri-tabani (Erişim tarihi: 19.05.2024)
  • Erişim Adresi: https://www.biteunite.com/blog/the-history-and-origins-of-tom-yum-soup (Erişim tarihi: 20.04.2024)
  • Erişim Adresi: https://www.unesco.org.tr/Pages/126/123/UNESCO-Somut-Olmayan-Kulturel-Miras-Listeleri (Erişim tarihi: 27.05.2024)
  • Erişim Adresi: https://novasta.com.tr/turkiyede-ki-arama-motoru-kullanim-oranlari/ (Erişim tarihi:12.10.2024).
Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Gastronomi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Candan Şahin 0009-0006-0787-3869

Düriye Bozok 0000-0002-3703-6918

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 19 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, C., & Bozok, D. (2024). Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 11(2), 279-297.
AMA Şahin C, Bozok D. Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?. Turizm Akademik Dergisi. Aralık 2024;11(2):279-297.
Chicago Şahin, Candan, ve Düriye Bozok. “Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?”. Turizm Akademik Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Aralık 2024): 279-97.
EndNote Şahin C, Bozok D (01 Aralık 2024) Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?. Turizm Akademik Dergisi 11 2 279–297.
IEEE C. Şahin ve D. Bozok, “Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?”, Turizm Akademik Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 279–297, 2024.
ISNAD Şahin, Candan - Bozok, Düriye. “Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?”. Turizm Akademik Dergisi 11/2 (Aralık 2024), 279-297.
JAMA Şahin C, Bozok D. Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?. Turizm Akademik Dergisi. 2024;11:279–297.
MLA Şahin, Candan ve Düriye Bozok. “Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?”. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 279-97.
Vancouver Şahin C, Bozok D. Anadolu’dan Dünyaya Lezzet Yolculuğu: Tarhana, Gastrodiplomasi Aracı Olabilir Mi?. Turizm Akademik Dergisi. 2024;11(2):279-97.