The effect of coronavirus anxiety on life satisfaction in recreational area use

Yıl 2022, , 89 - 94, 31.12.2022

Ramazan Özavci , Gülçin Gözaydın

https://doi.org/10.53601/tourismandrecreation.1210330

Cited By: 2

Öz

The aim of the research is to examine the effect of coronavirus anxiety on life satisfaction in recreational area use. For this purpose, 276 volunteer participants who came to Atatürk Park in Balıkesir province to spend their leisure formed the research sample. While the coronavirus anxiety scale was used to reveal the coronavirus anxiety of the participants, the Life Satisfaction Scale was used to evaluate the life satisfaction. Obtained data were tested via Smart PLS. As a result of examining the data obtained from the questionnaires in the structural model, it was determined that the coronavirus anxiety felt in the use of recreational areas negatively affects life satisfaction. According to the said effect, it was determined that coronavirus anxiety explained 4% of life satisfaction. In addition, it was understood that a one-unit change in coronavirus anxiety caused a negative change of -0.204 in life satisfaction. In conclusion, based on the findings of this study, it can be said that coronavirus anxiety negatively affects life satisfaction in recreational area use.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Recreation, Coronavirus, Anxiety, Life Satisfaction.

Rekreasyonel alan kullanımında koronavirüs kaygısının yaşam doyumuna etkisi

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı, rekreasyonel alan kullanımında koronavirüs kaygısının yaşam doyumuna etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Balıkesir ilindeki Atatürk Parkı’na boş zamanlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla gelen 276 gönüllü katılımcı araştırma örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların koronavirüs kaygısının ortaya koyulması amacıyla koronavirüs kaygısı ölçeği kullanılırken yaşam doyumunun değerlendirilmesi için Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeğinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler Smart PLS aracılığıyla test edilmiştir. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin yapısal modelde incelenmesi sonucu rekreasyonel alan kullanımında hissedilen koronavirüs kaygısının yaşam doyumunu negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu etkiye göre, koronavirüs kaygısının yaşam doyumunu %4 açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca koronavirüs kaygısında meydana gelecek bir birimlik değişimin yaşam doyumunda negatif yönlü olarak -0,204 düzeyinde bir değişime yol açtığı anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırmada elde edilen bulgularından hareketle rekreasyonel alan kullanımında koronavirüs kaygısının yaşam doyumunu olumsuz etkilediği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rekreasyon, Koronavirüs, Kaygı, Yaşam Doyumu.

Kaynakça

• Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1537-1547.
• Akkuzu, H., Yumuşak, F. N., Karaman, G., Ladikli, N., Türkkan, Z., & Bahadir, E. (2020). Koronavirüs Kaygı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(2), 63-67.
• Arbuckle, J. L. (2011). IBM SPSS Amos 20 user’s guide. Amos Development Corporation, SPSS Inc.
• Batthyany, A., & Russo-Netzer P. (2014). Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology (Editors: Alexander Batthyany & Pninit Russo-Netzer). Springer New York, NY.
• Bilsland, C., Nagy, H., & Smith, P. (2020). Virtual Internships and Work-Integrated Learning in Hospitality and Tourism in a PostCOVID-19 World. International Journal of Work-Integrated Learning, 21(4), 425-437.
• Blasco-Belled, A., Tejada-Gallardo, C., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2020). The costs of the COVID-19 on subjective well-being: An analysis of the outbreak in Spain. Sustainability, 12(15), 1-13.
• Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 1-5.
• De Vos, J. (2019). Analysing the effect of trip satisfaction on satisfaction with the leisure activity at the destination of the trip, in relationship with life satisfaction. Transportation, 46(3), 623- 645.
• Diamantopoulos, A. & Siguaw, J. A. (2006). Formative versus reflective indicators in organizational measure development: A comparison and empirical illustration. British Journal of Management, 17(4), 263-282.
• Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
• Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2008). Happiness: Unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. Blackwell Publishing.
• Diener. E. & Seligman, M.E.P. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychol Sci Public Interest, 5(1), 1-31.
• Duong, C. D. (2021). The impact of fear and anxiety of Covid-19 on life satisfaction: Psychological distress and sleep disturbance as mediators. Personality and Individual Differences, 178, 1-11.
• Fornell, C. & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
• Gaskin, J. & Lim, J. (2016). Master Validity Tool. AMOS Plugin: Gaskination’s Stat Wiki.
• Gawrych, M., Cichoń, E., & Kiejna, A. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic fear, life satisfaction and mental health at the initial stage of the pandemic in the largest cities in Poland. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 107–113.
• Gündoğan, S. (2021). The mediator role of the fear of COVID-19 in the relationship between psychological resilience and life satisfaction. Current Psychology, 40(12), 6291-6299.
• Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
• Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), (2. Baskı). Sage publications.
• Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.
• Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121.
• Hamermesh, D. S. (2020). Life satisfaction, loneliness and togetherness, with an application to Covid-19 lock-downs. Review of Economics of the Household, 18(4), 983-1000.
• Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.
• Hicks, J. A., & Routledge, C. (2013). The experience of meaning in life: Classical perspectives, emerging themes, and controversies (Editors: Joshua A. Hicks & Clay Routhledge). Springer ScienceþBusiness Media.
• Huang, Y. & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 1-6.
• İbiş, S. (2020). Covid-19 Salgınının Seyahat Acentaları Üzerine Etkisi. Safran Kültür ve Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 85-98.
• Karabağ Aydın, A., & Fidan, H. (2022). The Effect of Nurses’ Death Anxiety on Life Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. Journal of religion and health, 61(1), 811-826.
• Karasar, N. (2018). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi kavramlar ilkeler teknikler (33. Baskı). Ankara, Nobel Yayınevi.
• Kement, U., Çavuşoğlu, S., Demirağ, B., Durmaz, Y., & Bükey, A. (2022). Effect of perception of COVID-19 and nonpharmaceutical intervention on desire and behavioral intention in touristic travels in Turkey. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 5(1), 230-249.
• Konyalılar, N. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde havacılık sektöründe çalışanların karar verme stillerinin motivasyonlarına etkisinin incelenmesi, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 9(3), 2037-2057.
• Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44(7), 393-401.
• Lin, C.Y. (2020). Social reaction toward the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Social Health and Behavior, 3(1), 1-2.
• Pavot, W. & Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 3(2), 137-152.
• Ransing, R., Adiukwu, F., Pereira-Sanchez, V., Ramalho, R., Orsolini, L., Schuh Teixeira, A.L., Gonzalez-Diaz, J.M., et al., (2020). Mental health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic: A conceptual framework by early career psychiatrists. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 1-8.
• Rogowska, A. M., Kuśnierz, C., & Bokszczanin, A. (2020). Examining anxiety, life satisfaction, general health, stress and coping styles during COVID-19 pandemic in polish sample of university students. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 797–811.
• Satıcı, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., Deniz, M., & Satıcı, S. A. (2021). Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(6), 1980-1988.
• Trzebiński, J., Cabański, M., & Czarnecka, J. Z. (2020). Reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic: The influence of meaning in life, life satisfaction, and assumptions on world orderliness and positivity. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(6-7), 544-557.
• Yaman, M. S., Kahveci, M. S., Dönmez, A., Hergüner, G., Yaman, Ç., Çakar, D. B., & Genç, H. İ. (2021). Determining the Anxiety of Athletes During Covid-19 Pandemic. Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 15(4), 1425-1432.
• Zhang, S. X., Wang, Y., Rauch, A., & Wei, F. (2020). Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: Health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 288, 1-6.
• Zhang, Y., & Ma, Z. F. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 1-12.