Türkiye’nin Refah Rejimine İlişkin Karşılaştırmalı Bir Yaklaşım: Yapısal Bir Analiz

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.03.2023

Yavuz Selim Kaymaz

Öz

Refah rejimi kavramı, ülke politikalarının uluslararası düzeyde karşılaştırılmasını ve refah kümelerinin hareketlerinin analiz edilmesini sağlayan bir gruplandırma işlemidir. Refah rejimi çeşitli kriterlerden oluşmaktadır ve birden fazla ülkeyi içerdiği için kapsamlı bir özelliğe sahiptir. Kalıntı-kurumsal yaklaşım, dekomüdifikasyon, olgunlaşmamışlık, cinsiyet, din ve aile tipolojilerini oluşturmak için zaman içinde türetilen bazı önemli refah kriterleridir ve çalışmada mevcut kriterler de incelenmiştir. Türkiye'nin yapısal özelliklerini açıklığa kavuşturmak için çeşitli tipolojilerden yararlanarak karşılaştırmalı bir yaklaşım oluşturmak çalışmanın temel amacıdır, bu nedenle Türkiye'nin temel özellikleri çalışmada ortaya koyulmuştur. İdeolojiler, aile yapısı, refah hizmetlerinin sunum yolları ve kaynakları derinlemesine incelenmiş ve Türkiye'yi çeşitli sınıflandırmalara uyarlayarak ortak noktalar somutlaştırılmıştır. Genel yaklaşım Türkiye'nin Güneydoğu Akdeniz grubuna ait olduğu yönünde olmakla birlikte, Türkiye ile kesişen tipolojiler birden fazla gruba işaret ettiğinden dolayı Türkiye'nin belirli bir gruba uygulanması uygun görülmemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, Refah Rejimi, Sosyal Politika

A Comparative Approach Regarding Turkey’s Welfare Regime: Structural Analyze

Öz

The concept of welfare regime is a grouping transaction which provides to compare country policies at international level and to analyze the motion of the welfare clusters. Welfare regime consists of various criteria, and it has comprehensive feature as it contains more than one country. The residual-institutional approach, decommodification, immaturity, gender, religion and family are some major welfare criterions have been derived by time to compose the typologies also current criterions also examined in the study. Generating a comparative approach by using various typologies to clarify Turkey's structural features is the main objective of the study therefore, Turkey's basic features unveiled in the study. Ideologies, family structure, welfare services delivery ways and sources examined deeply and by adopting Turkey to various classifications, the common points were embodied. While the general approach is that Turkey belongs to the Southeastern Mediterranean group, the typologies that intersect with Turkey indicate more than one group, so it is not considered appropriate to apply Turkey to a particular group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey, Welfare Regime, Social Policy

Kaynakça

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