Relationship Between Linear Running and Change of Direction Performances of Male Soccer Players

Yıl 2018, , 93 - 99, 31.08.2018

Fahri Safa Çınarlı , Armağan Şahin Kafkas , Muhammed Emin Kafkas

https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.418840

Cited By: 4

Öz

It is known that there is a strong correlation between performance and match performance in terms of soccer players. Furthermore, it is expressed that the agility and the linear sprint have different performance skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between linear sprint and change in performance scores and determine the most appropriate agility test for soccer players. 16 male soccer players (age: 21.93 ± 3.62 years, height: 175.06 ± 3.06 cm, body mass: 69.51 ± 7.40 kg, body mass index: 22.67 ± 2.16 kg / m 2, body fat ratio: 7.52 ± 2.64% linear sprint and agility tests. All participants completed a test battery involving linear sprinting (10, 20, 30 m), agility tests (T test, 505, Pro-agility, illinois). The 10, 20, and 30 m sprint performance were positively correlated with the illinois agility test (p <0.05). Furthermore, the 20-m sprint performance was positively correlated (r = .571, p = .042) with performance on pro-agility test. (R = .329, p = .272; r = .370, p = .214; r = .338, p = .259 respectively) with performance on T test but this correlation levels were not significance. Given these meaningless relationships, it may state that the most appropriate agility tests are T test for soccer players.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agility, Field tests, Football, Sprint

Kaynakça

• 1. Alves JMVM, Rebelo AN, Abrantes C, Sampaio J. Short-term effects of complex and contrast training in soccer players' vertical jump, sprint, and agility abilities. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2010; 24(4): 936-941.
• 2. Bloomfield J, Polman R, O'Donoghue P. Physical demands of different positions in FA Premier League soccer. Journal of sports science & medicine, 2007; 6(1): 63.
• 3. Brughelli M, Cronin J, Levin G, Chaouachi A. Understanding change of direction ability in sport. Sports medicine, 2008; 38(12): 1045-1063.
• 4. Buttifant D, Graham K, Cross K. Agility and speed in soccer players are two different performance parameters. In: Proceedings of Science and Football, Spinks W, Reilly T, Murphy A, eds. IV. London: Routledge, 329–332, 2002.
• 5. Cronin JB, Hansen KT. Strength and power predictors of sports speed. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2005; 19(2): 349.
• 6. Draper JA, Lancaster MG. The 505 test: A test for agility in the horizontal plane. Aust J Sci Med Sport, 1985; 17(1): 15-18.
• 7. Farrow D, Young W, Bruce L. The development of a test of reactive agility for netball: a new methodology. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2005; 8(1): 52-60.
• 8. Gabbett TJ, Kelly JN, Sheppard JM. Speed, change of direction speed, and reactive agility of rugby league players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2008; 22(1): 174-181.
• 9. Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. International Journal of Sports Medicine–ethical standards in sport and exercise science research. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2009; 30(10): 701-702.
• 10. Hazır T, Mahir ÖF, Açıkada C. Relationship between agility and body composition, anaerobic power in young soccer players. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 2010; 21(4): 146-153.
• 11. Hewit JK, Cronin JB, Hume PA. Kinematic factors affecting fast and slow straight and change-of-direction acceleration times. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2013; 27(1): 69-75.
• 12. Jarvis S, Sullivan LO, Davies B, Wiltshire H, Baker JS. Interrelationships between measured running intensities and agility performance in subelite rugby union players. Research in Sports Medicine, 2009; 17(4): 217-230.
• 13. Jovanovic M, Sporis G, Omrcen D, Fiorentini F. Effects of speed, agility, quickness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2011; 25(5): 1285-1292.
• 14. Lesinski M, Prieske O, Granacher U. Effects and dose–response relationships of resistance training on physical performance in youth athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016; 50: 781-795.
• 15. Little T, Williams AG. Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2005; 19(1): 76-78.
• 16. Lockie RG, Schultz AB, Callaghan SJ, Jeffriess MD, Berry SP. Reliability and validity of a new test of change-of-direction speed for field-based sports: the change-of-direction and acceleration test (CODAT). Journal of sports science & medicine, 2013; 12(1): 88.
• 17. Markovic G, Jukic I, Milanovic D, Metikos D. Effects of sprint and plyometric training on muscle function and athletic performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2007; 21(2): 543.
• 18. Melrose DR, Spaniol FJ, Bohling ME, Bonnette RA. Physiological and performance characteristics of adolescent club volleyball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2007; 21(2): 481.
• 19. Nimphius S, Mcguigan MR, Newton RU. Relationship between strength, power, speed, and change of direction performance of female softball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2010; 24(4): 885-895.
• 20. Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer I. College-Aged Men and'Women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2000; 14(4): 443-150.
• 21. Sassi RH, Dardouri W, Yahmed MH, Gmada N, Mahfoudhi ME, Gharbi Z. Relative and absolute reliability of a modified agility T-test and its relationship with vertical jump and straight sprint. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009; 23(6), 1644-1651.22. Semenick D. Tests and Measurements: The T-test. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 1990; 12(1): 36-37.
• 23. Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2006; 24(9): 919-932.
• 24. Sporis G, Jukic I, Milanovic L, Vucetic V. Reliability and factorial validity of agility tests for soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2010; 24(3): 679-686.
• 25. Svensson M, Drust B. Testing soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2005; 23(6): 601-618.
• 26. Thomas K, French D, Hayes PR. The effect of two plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009; 23(1): 332-335.
• 27. Vescovi JD, Mcguigan MR. Relationships between sprinting, agility, and jump ability in female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2008; 26(1): 97-107.
• 28. Wong DP, Chan GS, Smith AW. Repeated-sprint and change-of-direction abilities in physically active individuals and soccer players: training and testing implications. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2012; 26(9): 2324-2330.
• 29. Young WB, Mcdowell MH, Scarlett BJ. Specificity of sprint and agility training methods. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2001; 15(3): 315-319.
• 30. Young W, Hawken M, McDonald L. Relationship between speed, agility and strength qualities in Australian Rules football. Strength Cond Coach, 1996; 4(4): 3-6.