Comparison of respiratory tract congestion caused by exercise rowers’ national team in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 07.04.2016

Naser Heıdarı , Yaghoub Alvar Majid Kashef Ali Ramazanı Rasoul Mohammadı

Öz

Any disorders of the respiratory system caused a decrease in overall functioning of the body and disturb the body's oxygen supply system. Regular physical activity can improve the function of the respiratory system. On the other hand, physical activity has been considered as a cause of bronchospasm and athletes in training and competition needs to put together the upper respiratory tract congestion, reduces the capacity of athletic activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the respiratory tract congestion is caused by the exercise of rowing national team. To study investigating 20 cases of rowers rowing and kayak national team of Iran (height: 182 ± 4.2, Weight: 80.04 ± 5.6% Body fat 11/3 ± 1.5, VO2max: 62.2 ± 2.4) at least 5 years as a professional sport, and they were selected purposefully. In this study, the test boat was a 2000 m ergometer test. Before the activity, baseline spirometers test was performed, and again immediately after exercise, 5 and 30 minutes after exercise testing, spirometers was performed. The results show that the changes in respiratory parameters between these two disciplines, there is no significant difference and the results showed that all indicators showed significant changes in kayak (p <0.05), but in rowing only significant change to create a variable force vital capacity, no sign of exercise-induced asthma percentage change in exercise does not show. Exercise can affect the respiratory parameters and Asthma intensity physical exercise is most affected. Higher or lower aerobic fitness athletes have exercise-induced asthma.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Asthma; pulmonary ventilation; respiratory index; rowing

Kaynakça

• Prastesh M, Shavandi N, Saremi A, Akbar G, Alibakhshi I. Response some lung function indices to aerobic exercise in polluted air service in young men. Sports Science Research. :2010; 8: 65-74
• Rubaie MA, Ghanbarzadeh M, Habibi AH, Mrshyan SH. The prevalence of airway obstruction resulting from the exercise of professional wrestlers Greco. Motor sport magazine and Life Sciences. 2013; 4(2): 35-44
• Farhoudi A, Zeyaii V, Halabchi F, Ahmadinejad Z. Sports asthma is and how we deal with patients with asthma exercise. The Journal of the Medical Council, 2004; 22(1):42-54.
• Ziaee V, Ahmadinejad Z, Farah A, Movahhedi M, Mansoornia MA. Compared the pulmonary function tests before and after the sport of basketball in professional and semi-professional basketball. Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2006; 9(3): 172-177.
• Abdolhamid Tehrani M. The effect of Aerobic Exercise on Pulmonary Indexes in Obese Women from Iran. Euroasian-Gastroenterol, 2012; 2(1): 28-29.
• Aliverti A, Dellaca R, Lotti P, Bertini S, Duranti R, Scano G, Heyman J, Lo Mauro A, Pedotti A, Macklem P. Influence of expiratory flow-limitation during exercise on systemic oxygen delivery in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005; 95(2): 229-242.
• Bonini M, Lapucci G, Petrelli G, Todaro A, Pamich T, Rasi G, Bonini S. Predictive value of allergy and pulmonary function tests for the diagnosis of asthma in elite athletes. Allergy, 2007; 62(10): 1166-1170.
• Bruce CR, Anderson ME, Fraser SF, Stepto NK, Klein R, Hopkins WG, Hawley JA. Enhancement of 2000-m rowing performance after caffeine ingestion. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2000; 32(11): 1958-1963.
• Burkhard-Jagodzińska K, Zdanowicz R, Kozera J, Borkowski L, Sitkowski D, Karpiłowski B. Verification of the basic valuesof respiratory indices due to Polish kayakers. Biol Sport, 2007; 24(1): 31-46.
• Courteix D, Obert P, Lecoq AM, Guenon P, Koch G. Effect of intensive swimming training on lung volumes, airway resistance and on the maximal expiratory flow-volume relationship in prepubertal girls. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol, 1997; 76 (3): 264- 9.
• Eizadi M, Seyed Hoseini M.A, Khorshidi D, Dooaly H . Respiratory function does not affect by a single bout cycling in obese men. J Bio & Env Sci, 2011.
• Game AB, Bell GJ. The effect of a competitive season and environmental factors on pulmonary function and aerobic power in varsity hockey players. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 2006; 31(2): 95-100.
• Hall JE. Guyton AC. Textbook of Medical Physiology. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2010.
• Medelli J, Lounana J, Messan F, Menuet J, Petitjean M. Testing of pulmonary function in a professional cycling team. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2006; 46(2): 298.
• Hoffman JR. Physiology of Basketball. In: McKeag G, (ed.), Basketball Malden, Blackwell Science, 2003; 12-24.
• Holzer K, Douglass JA. Exercise induced bronchoconstriction in elite athletes: measuring the fall. Thorax, 2006; 61(2): 94-96.
• Messan F, Marqueste T, Akplogan B, Decherchi P, Grélot L. Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm Diagnosis in Sportsmen and Sedentary. ISRN Pulmonology, 2012; 1-8.
• Mughal SA, Mughal MA, Khan Zardari M, Ahmed ST. A study of exercise-induced bronchospasm in urban and rural school children of sindh. Pak J Physiol, 2008; 4(2): 209-216.
• Parsons JP, Mastronarde JG. Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in athletes. CHEST Journal, 2005; 128(6): 3966-3974.
• Parsons JP, Mastronarde JG. Exercise-induced asthma. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 2009; 15(1): 25-28.
• Pohjantähti H, Laitinen J, Parkkari J. Exercise‐induced bronchospasm among healthy elite cross country skiers and non‐athletic students. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2005; 15(5): 324-328.
• Rundell KW, Jenkinson DM. Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the elite athlete. Sports Medicine, 2002; 32(9): 583-600.
• Smith E, Mahony N, Donne B, O’Brien M. "Prevalence of obstructive airflow limitation in Irish collegiate athletes. Irish Journal of Medical Science, 2003; 171(4): 202-205.
• Uçok K, Dane Ş, Gökbel H, Akar S. Prevalence of exercise-induced bronchospasm in longdistance runners trained in cold weather. Lung, 2004; 182(5): 265-270.
• Unal M, Sahinkaya T. The prevalance of exercise induced bronchoconstriction in elite athletes Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2004; 3: 57-59.