The effect of vitamin E and A supplementation on some hematological parameters and lactate levels of elite taekwondo players

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 18 - 23, 30.04.2017

Alpaslan Gorucu

Öz

In this
research it was aimed to investigate the effect of vitamin E and A
supplementation on some hematological parameters of exercising taekwondo
players. 21 healthy male elite taekwondo players were used as subjects.
Subjects were separated into three groups. 300 mg/d vitamin E was given to
vitamin E group, 100 mg/d vitamin A was given to vitamin A group and no vitamin
supplementation was given to control group for 6 weeks. Taekwondo exercise was
applied to all groups for 5 days per week during 6 weeks. Fatigue protocol was
applied to subjects two times as pre-supplementation and post- supplementation.
Blood samples from all groups were taken four times the 1^st and 6^th week before and after the exercise.  Some hematological (RBC (red blood cell), WBC (white blood cell), PLT (platelet), HGB (hemoglobin), LYM (lymphocyte), HCT (hematocrit), MCV (mean corpuscular
volume), MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin), MCHC (mean
corpuscular hemoglobin
concentration), RDW (red cell distribution width), MPV (mean platelet volume), PCT (procalcitonin), PDW (platelet distribution
width ) parameters and lactate levels
determined from taken blood samples were measured. It was determined significant level (p<0.05) increase in HGB, HCT,
RDW, PDW, MCV, MCH, MPV, PCT and
lactic acid amounts in samples taken after exercises, after and before
supplementation. It was determined a
decrease in HGB, HCT, PLT, MPV, RDW values in the vitamin E and A groups
according to the control. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hematological parameters, lactate levels, taekwondo, vitamin A, vitamin E

Kaynakça

• 1. Acar N. Doymamış yağ asidi içeren sıvı yağlarla beslenen ratlarda rasyona vitamin e ilavesinin lipid peroksidasyona etkileri. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2004.
• 2. Akgün N. Egzersiz ve spor fizyolojisi (Beşinci baskı). İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, 1994.
• 3. Ali S, Ulah F, Ulah H. Effects of intensity and duration of exercise on total leukocyte count in normal subjects. J. Ayub. Med. Coll. Abbottabad., 2002; 14(3): 16-8.
• 4. Astrand PO, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology (Second edition). McRaw Hill Comp., 1986.
• 5. Aquilo A, Tauler P, Sureda A, Cases N, Tur J, Pons A. 2007, Antioxidant diet supplementation enchances aerobic performance in amateur sportsmen. J Sports Sci., 2007; 25(11): 1203-10.
• 6. Baltacı AK, Moğulkoç R, Üstündağ B, Koç S, Özmerdivenli R. Sporcu genç kızlarda bazı hematolojik parametreler ile plazma proteinleri ve serum çinko, kalsiyum, fosfor düzeyleri. Bed. Eğt. Spor. Bil. Derg., 1998; 3: 21-30.
• 7. Baltacı AK, Özyürek K, Moğulkoç R, Kurtoğlu E, Öztekin E, Kul A. Effects of zinc deficiency and supplementation on some hematologic parameters of rats performing acute swimming exercise. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 2002; 12(1): 15-19.
• 8. Beydağı H, Çoksevim B, Temoçin S, Akar S. Akut submaximal egzersizin spor yapan ve yapmayan kişilerde koagülasyona etkisi. Spor Hek. Derg., 1992; 27: 113-9.
• 9. Chena R, Lochmanna R, Goodwina A, Praveenb K, Dabrowskic K, Lee KJ. Effects of dietary vitamins C and E on alternative complement activity, hematology, tissue composition, vitamin concentrations and response to heat stress in juvenile golden shiner (notemigonus crysoleucas). Aquaculture, 2004; 242: 553-569.
• 10. Çay M, Tamser M. 2008, Ovariektomize ve diabetik ratlarda e vitamini ve 17-β estradiolün bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkileri. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağ. Bil. Derg., 2008; 22(1): 21-26.
• 11. Dizdar Y. 1993, Stres, santral sinir sistemi ve immun sistem. Sendrom, 1993; 5(4): 10-20.
• 12. Dursun N, Aydoğan S, Akar S. Akut yüzme egzersizinin kan parametrelerine etkisi. Spor Hek. Derg., 1990; 25: 147-52.
• 13. Ilavazhagan G, Bansal A, Prasad D, Thomas P, Sharma SK, Kain AK, Kumar D, Selvamurthy W. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on hypoxia-induced oxidative damage in male albino rats. Aviat Space Enverion Med., 2001; 72(10): 899-903.
• 14. Kappel M, Poulsen T, Galbo H, Pedersen BK. 1998, Effect of elevated noradrenaline concentration on the immune system in humans. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1998; 79: 93-98.
• 15. Kargotich S, Keast D, Goodman C, Crawford GP, Morton AR. 1997, The influence of blood volume changes on leucocyte and lymphocyte subpopulations in elite swimmers following interval training of varying intensities. Int. J. Sports Med., 1997; 18(5): 373-80.
• 16. Leonart MS, Weffort-Santos AM, Muñoz EM, Higuti IH, Fortes VA, Nascimento AJ. 1989, Effect of vitamin E on red blood cell preservation. Braz J Med Biol. Res., 1989, 22(1): 85-86.
• 17. Mcfarlin BK, Mitchell JB, Mcfarlin MA, Steinhoff GM. Repeated endurance exercise affects leukocyte number but not NK cell activity. Med. Sci. Sports Exer., 2003; 35(7): 1130-8.
• 18. Mcfarlin BK, Flynn MC, Phillips MD, Stewart LK, Timmerman KL. Chronic resistance exercise training improves natural killer cell activity in older women. J. Gerantol. A. Biol. Sci. Med Sc., 2005; 60(10): 1315-8.
• 19. Natale VM, Brenner IK, Moldoveanu AI, Vasiliou P, Shek P, Shephard RJ. Effects of three different types of exercise on blood leukocyte count during and follawing exercise. Sao Paulo Med. J., 2003; 121(1): 9-14.
• 20. Nemet D, Mills PJ, Cooper DM. Effect of intense wrestling exercise on leucocytes and adhesion molecules in adolescent boys. Br. J. Sports Med., 2004; 38(2): 154-8.
• 21. Özçelik O, Karataş F. Şiddeti düzenli olarak artan işe karşı yapılan egzersizin obezlerde serum malondialdehid ve vitamin A, E, C düzeyleri üzerine olan etkisi. F.Ü. Sağ. Bil. Derg., 2008; 22(6): 337-341.
• 22. Patlar S. Düzenli egzersiz yapan sporcularda ve sedanter bireylerde gliserol takviyesinin plazma renin ve aldosteron düzeyleri ile bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Konya: Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2005.
• 23. Patlar S, Keskin E. 2007, The effects of glycerol supplement on various hematologic parameters in sedentaries and the athletes who exercise regularly. Süleyman Demirel University Exercise, 2007; 1(1): 22-35.
• 24. Pryor WA. 2000, Vitamin E and heart disease: basic science to clinical intervention trials. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2000; 28(1): 141-164.
• 25. Ramel A, Wagner KH, Elmadfa I. Acute impact of submaximal resistance exercise on immunological and hormonal parameters in young men. J. Sports Sci., 2003; 21(12): 1001-8.
• 26. Scharhag J, Meyer T, Auracher M, Gabriel HH, Kinderman W. 2006, Effects of graded carbohydrate supplementation on the immune responce cycling. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2006; 38(2): 286-92.
• 27. Silva ASR, Santhiago V, Papoti M, Gobatto CA. Hematological parameters and anaerobic threshold in Brazilian soccer players throughout a training program. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, 2008; 30: 158-166.
• 28. Simonson SR, Jackson CG. 2004, Leukocytosis occurs in response to resistance exercise in men. J. Strength Cond Res., 2004; 18: 266-71.
• 29. Timmons BW, Tarnopolsky MA, Snider DP, Bar-Or O. Immunolgical changes in response to exercise: influence of age, puberty and gender. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 2006; 38: 293-304.
• 30. Trenzado CE, Morales AE, Palma JM, Higuera M. Blood antioxidant defenses and hematological adjustments in crowded/uncrowded rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed on diets with different levels of antioxidant vitamins and HUFA. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 2009; 149: 440-447.
• 31. Tsakiris S, Karikas GA, Parthimos T, Tsakiris T, Bakogiannis C, Schulpis KH. Alpha_tocopherol supplementation prevents the exercise-induced reduction of serum paraoxonase1/arylesterase activities in healty individuals. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 2009; 63: 215-21.
• 32. Ünal M, Erdem S, Kayserilioğlu A, Deniz G. Aerobik ve anaerobik akut egzersizlerin immun parametreler üzerindeki etkileri. İ. Ü. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 2001; 64(3): 174-181.
• 33. Ünal M, Erdem S, Deniz G. The effects of chronic aerobic and anaerobic exercises in lymphocyte subgroups. Acta Physiol. Hung., 2005; 92: 163-71.
• 34. Woods JA, Ceddia MA, Wolters BW, Evans JK, Lu Q, Mcauley E. Effects of 6 months of moderate aerobic exercise training on immune function inthe elderly. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 1999; 109(1): 1-19.
• 35. Younesian A, Mohammadion M, Rahnama N. Haemathology of professionel players before and after 90 min match. Cellular and Molecular Biology Letters, 2004; 9(2): 133-136.