Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 83 - 91, 30.04.2017

Öz

Running speeds of and
the distances covered by footballers during matches or small-sided games have
been well determined.
However,
there is no study associating the properties of these parameters with the
postural control properties in small-sided games (SSG). The aim of the present
study was to determine the relationships between parameters designating
postural control levels and running speeds in SSG. Sixteen youth players
(age 17.2 ± 1.02, height
176.25 ± 0.072 cm, body mass 67.67 ± 13.27 kg) voluntarily participated
in all the tests. Postural control was evaluated
using one and both leg stance positions by measuring postural sway specify
according to
Center
of Pressure (CoP)
at anterior – posterior (ap) and medial – lateral directions. Movement
data were collected using a 10-Hz global positioning system from games during
the 1vs1, 2vs2, 3vs3 SSG, including measures of speed and the distance covered
at those speeds. The main findings of our study showed a significant
relationship between the running speeds of
0-6 km · h-1, 6-10
km · h-1 and 10-16 km · h-1 which can be defined as the velocities
used in acceleration and direction changes and the postural parameters of CoPdap,
CoPdvel,CoPndvel and CoPndvar
(r-values ranging from 0.503 to 0.639) levels in 2vs2 and 3vs3 games.In conclusion, when improvement of postural
control, which is a variable that can lead to an increase in athletes’
competing performances, is desired, combining practices that are designed to
work out postural control parameters separately
with football specific
exercises (combined training) in a single training session would make
significant contributions to competing performances of athletes.

Kaynakça

  • Aguiar M, Botelho G, Lago C, Macas V, Sampaio J. A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2012; 33: 103-113.
  • Aguiar M, Botelho G, Lago C, Maças V, Sampaio J. A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. J Hum Kinet, 2012; 33: 103-113.
  • Bangsbo J. The physiology of soccer--with special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Supplementum, 1994; 619: 1-155.
  • Biec E, Kuczynski M. Postural control in 13-year-old soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2010; 110(4): 703-708.
  • Castellano J, Casamichana D, Dellal A. Influence of game format and number of players on heart rate responses and physical demands in small-sided soccer games. J Strength Cond Res, 2013; 27(5): 1295-1303.
  • Chapman DW, Needham KJ, Allison GT, Lay B, Edwards DJ. Effects of experience in a dynamic environment on postural control. Brit J Sport Med, 2008; 42(1).
  • Cressey EM, West CA, Tiberio DP, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM. The effects of ten weeks of lower-body unstable surface training on markers of athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res, 2007; 21(2): 561-567.
  • Daneshjoo A, Mokhtar AH, Rahnama N, Yusof A. The effects of comprehensive warm-up programs on proprioception, static and dynamic balance on male soccer players. PloS One. 2012; 7(12): e51568.
  • Davlin CD. Dynamic balance in high level athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2004; 98(3-2): 1171-1176.
  • Dellal A, Chamari K, Pintus A, Girard O, Cotte T, Keller D. Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: a comparative study. J Strength Cond Res, 2008;22(5):1449-57.
  • Dellal A, Chamari K, Wong DP et al. Comparison of physical and technical performance in European soccer match-play: FA Premier League and La Liga. Eur J Sport Sci, 2011; 11(1): 51-59.
  • Dellal A, Hill-Haas S, Lago-Penas C, Chamari K. Small-Sided Games in Soccer: Amateur Vs. Professional Players' Physiological Responses, Physical, and Technical Activities. J Strength Cond Res, 2011; 25(9): 2371-2381.
  • Dellal A, Varliette C, Owen A, Chirico EN, Pialoux V. Small-sided games versus interval training in amateur soccer players: effects on the aerobic capacity and the ability to perform intermittent exercises with changes of direction. J Strength Cond Res, 2012; 26(10): 2712-2720.
  • Durnin J, Rahaman M. The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. British Journal of Nutrition, 1967; 21(03): 681-689.
  • Frank JS, Earl M. Coordination of posture and movement. Phys Ther, 1990; 70(12): 855-863.
  • Gerbino PG, Griffin ED, Zurakowski D. Comparison of standing balance between female collegiate dancers and soccer players. Gait Posture, 2007; 26(4): 501-507.
  • Geurts AC, Mulder TW, Nienhuis B, Rijken RA. Dual-task assessment of reorganization of postural control in persons with lower limb amputation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1991; 72(13): 1059-1064.
  • Golomer E, Crémieux J, Dupui P, Isableu B, Ohlmann T. Visual contribution to self-induced body sway frequencies and visual perception of male professional dancers. Neurosci Lett, 1999; 267(3): 189-192.
  • Hassan BS, Mockett S, Doherty M. Static postural sway, proprioception, and maximal voluntary quadriceps contraction in patients with knee osteoarthritis and normal control subjects. Ann Rheum Dis, 2001; 60(6): 612-618.
  • Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2001; 33(11): 1925-1931.
  • Hemsey G, O'Brien F, O'Dea L, Grp TSI, Grp TSRHCD. Objective evidence of LH-dependence in women with profound LH and FSH deficiency. Fertil Steril. 2001; 76(3):208-S.
  • Hill-Haas SV, Coutts AJ, Dawson BT, Rowsell GJ. Time-motion characteristics and physiological responses of small-sided games in elite youth players: the influence of player number and rule changes. J Strength Cond Res, 2010; 24(8): 2149-2156.
  • Hill-Haas SV, Dawson BT, Coutts AJ, Rowsell GJ. Physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of various small-sided soccer games in youth players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2009; 27(1): 1-8.
  • Jones S, Drust B. Physiological and technical demands of 4 v 4 and 8 v 8 games in elite youth soccer players. Kinesiology, 2007; 39(2): 150-156.
  • Katis A, Kellis E. Effects of small-sided games on physical conditioning and performance in young soccer players. J Sport Sci Med, 2009; 8(3): 374-380.
  • Lajoie Y, Barbeau H, Hamelin M. Attentional requirements of walking in spinal cord injured patients compared to normal subjects. Spinal Cord, 1999; 37(4): 245-250.
  • Lajoie Y, Teasdale N, Bard C, Fleury M. Attentional demands for static and dynamic equilibrium. Experimental Brain Research. 1993; 97(1): 139-144.
  • Lajoie Y, Teasdale N, Bard C, Fleury M. Upright standing and gait: are there changes in attentional requirements related to normal aging? Experimental Aging Research. 1996; 22(2): 185-198.
  • Little T, Williams AG. Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2005; 19(1): 76-78.
  • Logan GD. Automaticity, resources, and memory: Theoretical controversies and practical implications. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1988; 30(5): 583-598.
  • Mallo J, Navarro E. Physical load imposed on soccer players during small-sided training games. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2008; 48(2): 166-1671.
  • Markovic G, Sekulic D, Markovic M. Is agility related to strength qualities?--Analysis in latent space. Collegium Antropologicum, 2007; 31(3): 787-793.
  • Marsh AP, Geel SE. The effect of age on the attentional demands of postural control. Gait Posture, 2000; 12(2): 105-113.
  • Miller MG, Herniman JJ, Ricard MD, Cheatham CC, Michael TJ. The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 2006; 5(3): 459-465.
  • Milton JG, Small SS, Solodkin A. On the road to automatic: dynamic aspects in the development of expertise. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2004; 21(3): 134-143.
  • Needham RA, Morse CI, Degens H. The acute effect of different warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance in elite youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2009; 23(9): 2614-2620.
  • Nicholas CW, Nuttall FE, Williams C. The Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test: a field test that simulates the activity pattern of soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000; 18(2): 97-104.
  • Noe F, Paillard T. Is postural control affected by expertise in alpine skiing? Brit J Sport Med, 2005; 39(11): 835-837.
  • Owen A, Twist C, Ford P. Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 2004; 7(2): 50-53.
  • Paillard T, Noe F. Effect of expertise and visual contribution on postural control in soccer. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006; 16(5): 345-348.
  • Paillard T, Noe F, Riviere T, Marion V, Montoya R, Dupui P. Postural performance and strategy in the unipedal stance of soccer players at different levels of competition. J Athl Training, 2006; 41(2): 172-176.
  • Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J, Lacourse M, Rozenek R. Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J Strength Cond Res, 2000; 14(4): 443-450.
  • Redfern MS, Jennings JR, Martin C, Furman JM. Attention influences sensory integration for postural control in older adults. Gait Posture, 2001; 14(3): 211-216.
  • Salaj S, Markovic G. Specificity of jumping, sprinting, and quick change-of-direction motor abilities. J Strength Cond Res, 2011; 25(5): 1249-1255.
  • Sekulic D, Spasic M, Mirkov D, Cavar M, Sattler T. Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res, 2013; 27(3): 802-811.
  • Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2006; 24(9): 919-932.
  • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Attentional demands and postural control: the effect of sensory context. Journals of Gerontology-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2000; 55(1): 10.
  • Siri W. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: Analysis of methods. California. Univ., Berkeley. Radiation Lab.1956. Available from: California. Univ., Berkeley. Radiation Lab.
  • Tessitore A, Meeusen R, Piacentini MF, Demarie S, Capranica L. Physiological and technical aspects of "6-a-side" soccer drills. J Sport Med Phys Fit, 2006; 46(1): 36-43.
  • Vuillerme N, Danion F, Marin L et al. The effect of expertise in gymnastics on postural control. Neurosci Lett, 2001; 303(2): 83-86.
  • Yardley L, Gardner M, Bronstein A, Davies R, Buckwell D, Luxon L. Interference between postural control and mental task performance in patients with vestibular disorder and healthy controls. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2001; 71(1):48-52.
  • Young WB, James R, Montgomery I. Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002; 42(3): 282-288.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 83 - 91, 30.04.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aguiar M, Botelho G, Lago C, Macas V, Sampaio J. A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 2012; 33: 103-113.
  • Aguiar M, Botelho G, Lago C, Maças V, Sampaio J. A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. J Hum Kinet, 2012; 33: 103-113.
  • Bangsbo J. The physiology of soccer--with special reference to intense intermittent exercise. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, Supplementum, 1994; 619: 1-155.
  • Biec E, Kuczynski M. Postural control in 13-year-old soccer players. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2010; 110(4): 703-708.
  • Castellano J, Casamichana D, Dellal A. Influence of game format and number of players on heart rate responses and physical demands in small-sided soccer games. J Strength Cond Res, 2013; 27(5): 1295-1303.
  • Chapman DW, Needham KJ, Allison GT, Lay B, Edwards DJ. Effects of experience in a dynamic environment on postural control. Brit J Sport Med, 2008; 42(1).
  • Cressey EM, West CA, Tiberio DP, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM. The effects of ten weeks of lower-body unstable surface training on markers of athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res, 2007; 21(2): 561-567.
  • Daneshjoo A, Mokhtar AH, Rahnama N, Yusof A. The effects of comprehensive warm-up programs on proprioception, static and dynamic balance on male soccer players. PloS One. 2012; 7(12): e51568.
  • Davlin CD. Dynamic balance in high level athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2004; 98(3-2): 1171-1176.
  • Dellal A, Chamari K, Pintus A, Girard O, Cotte T, Keller D. Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: a comparative study. J Strength Cond Res, 2008;22(5):1449-57.
  • Dellal A, Chamari K, Wong DP et al. Comparison of physical and technical performance in European soccer match-play: FA Premier League and La Liga. Eur J Sport Sci, 2011; 11(1): 51-59.
  • Dellal A, Hill-Haas S, Lago-Penas C, Chamari K. Small-Sided Games in Soccer: Amateur Vs. Professional Players' Physiological Responses, Physical, and Technical Activities. J Strength Cond Res, 2011; 25(9): 2371-2381.
  • Dellal A, Varliette C, Owen A, Chirico EN, Pialoux V. Small-sided games versus interval training in amateur soccer players: effects on the aerobic capacity and the ability to perform intermittent exercises with changes of direction. J Strength Cond Res, 2012; 26(10): 2712-2720.
  • Durnin J, Rahaman M. The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. British Journal of Nutrition, 1967; 21(03): 681-689.
  • Frank JS, Earl M. Coordination of posture and movement. Phys Ther, 1990; 70(12): 855-863.
  • Gerbino PG, Griffin ED, Zurakowski D. Comparison of standing balance between female collegiate dancers and soccer players. Gait Posture, 2007; 26(4): 501-507.
  • Geurts AC, Mulder TW, Nienhuis B, Rijken RA. Dual-task assessment of reorganization of postural control in persons with lower limb amputation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1991; 72(13): 1059-1064.
  • Golomer E, Crémieux J, Dupui P, Isableu B, Ohlmann T. Visual contribution to self-induced body sway frequencies and visual perception of male professional dancers. Neurosci Lett, 1999; 267(3): 189-192.
  • Hassan BS, Mockett S, Doherty M. Static postural sway, proprioception, and maximal voluntary quadriceps contraction in patients with knee osteoarthritis and normal control subjects. Ann Rheum Dis, 2001; 60(6): 612-618.
  • Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, Hoff J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2001; 33(11): 1925-1931.
  • Hemsey G, O'Brien F, O'Dea L, Grp TSI, Grp TSRHCD. Objective evidence of LH-dependence in women with profound LH and FSH deficiency. Fertil Steril. 2001; 76(3):208-S.
  • Hill-Haas SV, Coutts AJ, Dawson BT, Rowsell GJ. Time-motion characteristics and physiological responses of small-sided games in elite youth players: the influence of player number and rule changes. J Strength Cond Res, 2010; 24(8): 2149-2156.
  • Hill-Haas SV, Dawson BT, Coutts AJ, Rowsell GJ. Physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of various small-sided soccer games in youth players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2009; 27(1): 1-8.
  • Jones S, Drust B. Physiological and technical demands of 4 v 4 and 8 v 8 games in elite youth soccer players. Kinesiology, 2007; 39(2): 150-156.
  • Katis A, Kellis E. Effects of small-sided games on physical conditioning and performance in young soccer players. J Sport Sci Med, 2009; 8(3): 374-380.
  • Lajoie Y, Barbeau H, Hamelin M. Attentional requirements of walking in spinal cord injured patients compared to normal subjects. Spinal Cord, 1999; 37(4): 245-250.
  • Lajoie Y, Teasdale N, Bard C, Fleury M. Attentional demands for static and dynamic equilibrium. Experimental Brain Research. 1993; 97(1): 139-144.
  • Lajoie Y, Teasdale N, Bard C, Fleury M. Upright standing and gait: are there changes in attentional requirements related to normal aging? Experimental Aging Research. 1996; 22(2): 185-198.
  • Little T, Williams AG. Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2005; 19(1): 76-78.
  • Logan GD. Automaticity, resources, and memory: Theoretical controversies and practical implications. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1988; 30(5): 583-598.
  • Mallo J, Navarro E. Physical load imposed on soccer players during small-sided training games. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2008; 48(2): 166-1671.
  • Markovic G, Sekulic D, Markovic M. Is agility related to strength qualities?--Analysis in latent space. Collegium Antropologicum, 2007; 31(3): 787-793.
  • Marsh AP, Geel SE. The effect of age on the attentional demands of postural control. Gait Posture, 2000; 12(2): 105-113.
  • Miller MG, Herniman JJ, Ricard MD, Cheatham CC, Michael TJ. The effects of a 6-week plyometric training program on agility. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 2006; 5(3): 459-465.
  • Milton JG, Small SS, Solodkin A. On the road to automatic: dynamic aspects in the development of expertise. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2004; 21(3): 134-143.
  • Needham RA, Morse CI, Degens H. The acute effect of different warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance in elite youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 2009; 23(9): 2614-2620.
  • Nicholas CW, Nuttall FE, Williams C. The Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test: a field test that simulates the activity pattern of soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000; 18(2): 97-104.
  • Noe F, Paillard T. Is postural control affected by expertise in alpine skiing? Brit J Sport Med, 2005; 39(11): 835-837.
  • Owen A, Twist C, Ford P. Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effect of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 2004; 7(2): 50-53.
  • Paillard T, Noe F. Effect of expertise and visual contribution on postural control in soccer. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006; 16(5): 345-348.
  • Paillard T, Noe F, Riviere T, Marion V, Montoya R, Dupui P. Postural performance and strategy in the unipedal stance of soccer players at different levels of competition. J Athl Training, 2006; 41(2): 172-176.
  • Pauole K, Madole K, Garhammer J, Lacourse M, Rozenek R. Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. J Strength Cond Res, 2000; 14(4): 443-450.
  • Redfern MS, Jennings JR, Martin C, Furman JM. Attention influences sensory integration for postural control in older adults. Gait Posture, 2001; 14(3): 211-216.
  • Salaj S, Markovic G. Specificity of jumping, sprinting, and quick change-of-direction motor abilities. J Strength Cond Res, 2011; 25(5): 1249-1255.
  • Sekulic D, Spasic M, Mirkov D, Cavar M, Sattler T. Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res, 2013; 27(3): 802-811.
  • Sheppard JM, Young WB. Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2006; 24(9): 919-932.
  • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Attentional demands and postural control: the effect of sensory context. Journals of Gerontology-Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2000; 55(1): 10.
  • Siri W. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: Analysis of methods. California. Univ., Berkeley. Radiation Lab.1956. Available from: California. Univ., Berkeley. Radiation Lab.
  • Tessitore A, Meeusen R, Piacentini MF, Demarie S, Capranica L. Physiological and technical aspects of "6-a-side" soccer drills. J Sport Med Phys Fit, 2006; 46(1): 36-43.
  • Vuillerme N, Danion F, Marin L et al. The effect of expertise in gymnastics on postural control. Neurosci Lett, 2001; 303(2): 83-86.
  • Yardley L, Gardner M, Bronstein A, Davies R, Buckwell D, Luxon L. Interference between postural control and mental task performance in patients with vestibular disorder and healthy controls. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 2001; 71(1):48-52.
  • Young WB, James R, Montgomery I. Is muscle power related to running speed with changes of direction? The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002; 42(3): 282-288.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Caglar Edıs Bu kişi benim

Faik Vural

Hikmet Vurgun Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Edıs, C., Vural, F., & Vurgun, H. (2017). Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 19(1), 83-91.
AMA Edıs C, Vural F, Vurgun H. Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?. Turk J Sport Exe. Nisan 2017;19(1):83-91.
Chicago Edıs, Caglar, Faik Vural, ve Hikmet Vurgun. “Does Running Performance in Small-Sided Games Have a Relation With Postural Control in Youth Soccer Players?”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19, sy. 1 (Nisan 2017): 83-91.
EndNote Edıs C, Vural F, Vurgun H (01 Nisan 2017) Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19 1 83–91.
IEEE C. Edıs, F. Vural, ve H. Vurgun, “Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 83–91, 2017.
ISNAD Edıs, Caglar vd. “Does Running Performance in Small-Sided Games Have a Relation With Postural Control in Youth Soccer Players?”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 19/1 (Nisan 2017), 83-91.
JAMA Edıs C, Vural F, Vurgun H. Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19:83–91.
MLA Edıs, Caglar vd. “Does Running Performance in Small-Sided Games Have a Relation With Postural Control in Youth Soccer Players?”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 19, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 83-91.
Vancouver Edıs C, Vural F, Vurgun H. Does running performance in small-sided games have a relation with postural control in youth soccer players?. Turk J Sport Exe. 2017;19(1):83-91.
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.