Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 196 - 201, 06.09.2020
İbrahim Orkun Akcan
,
Latif Aydos
,
Mustafa Şakir Akgül
Kaynakça
- Referans1. Akgül, M.Ş., Gürses, V.V., Karabıyık, H.& Koz, M. (2016). İki haftalık yüksek şiddetli interval antrenmanın kadınların aerobik göstergeleri üzerine etkisi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4 (Special Issue 1), 298-305. (DOI:10.14486/IntJSCS)
- Referans2. Akgül, M.Ş., Koz, M., Gürses, V.V. & Kürkçü, R. (2017). Yüksek şiddetli interval antrenman. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 39-46. (DOI:10.1501/Sporm_0000000306)
- Referans3. Akgül, M.Ş. (2019) Effect of wingate based high intensity interval training on aerobicand anaerobic performance of kick boxers. Physical Education of Students. 23(4):167-171. (DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2019.0401)
- Referans4. Alsairawan M.A., Gürpinar B.& İlçin N. (2019). Is 2-week calisthenics high-intensity interval training enough to change aerobic and anaerobic capacity?. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation. 6(1):25-31
- Referans5. Altın, M. & Kaya, Y. (2012). 14–16 yaş grubu futbolcularda intensiv interval antrenman metodunun aerobik ve anaerobik güce etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 14 (2): 253– 256.
- Referans6. American Collage of Sports Medicine (2011): Quantity and quality of exercise for devoloping and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults.Med. Sci. Sports, 22-265. (DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb)
- Referans7. Aykora E. & Dönmez E. (2017) Kadın voleybolcularda tabata protokolüne gore uygulanan pliometrik egzersizlerin kuvvet parametrelerine etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 6(1):71-84.
- Referans8. Babraj J.A., Vollaard N.B.J., Keast C., Guppy F.M., Cottrell G. & Timmons J.A. (2009): Extremely short duration high intensity interval training substantially improves insulin action in young healthy males BMC Endocrine Disorders, 9(3),1472-6823. (DOI: 10.1186/1472-6823-9-3)
- Referans9. Barker A.R., Day J., Smith A., Bond B. & Williams C.A. (2014).The influence of 2 weeks of low-volume high intensity interval training on healtj outcomes in adolescent boys. Journal of Sport Sciences,32:8,757-765.
- Referans10. Bayatı M., Farzad B., Gharakhnlou R. & Alınejad HA (2011): A practical model of low- volume highintensity interval training induces performance and metabolic adaptations that resemble ‘all-out’ sprint interval training. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,10,571-576.
- Referans11. Bermejo F.J., Olcina G., Martínez I. & Timón R. (2018). Effects of a HIIT protocol including functional exercises on performance and body composition. Arch Med Deporte 2018;35(6):386-391.
- Referans12. Bishop D., Girard O.& Mendez-Villanueva A. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability—Part II. Sports Medicine, 41(9):741-56. (DOI: 10.2165/11590560-000000000-00000)
13. Buchheit M., Haydar B. & Ahmaidi S. (2012). Repeated sprints with directional changes: do angles matter? Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(6):555-62 (DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.658079)
- Referans14. Buchheit M. & Laursen P.B. (2013). High-intensity interval training solutions to the programming puzzle: Part I, Med, 43(5), 313-338. (DOI: 10.1007/s40279-013-0066-5)
- Referans15. Dündar, U. (2015). Antrenman Teorisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Referans16. Eather N, Riley N., Miller A., Smitha V.,Poole A., Vincze L., Morgana P.J. & Lubans D.R. (2019) Efficacy and feasibility of HIIT training for university students: The Uni-HIIT RCT, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22 (5): ,596-601)
- Referans17. Fox, E.L. (1988). The physiological basis of physical education and athletics. (Çev. M.Cerit), Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara.
- Referans18. Günay, M. (1996). Futbol antrenmanının bilimsel temelleri. Gazi Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Referans19. Heyward, V.H. (2002). Advenced Fıtness Assessment and Exercise Prescrıptıon. Human Kinetics. 4. Edition. p:116.
- Referans20. Mcmillan K., Helgerud J., Macdonald R. & Hoff J. (2005). Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. Br J Sports Med,39:273–277. (DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.012526)
- Referans21. Michele K.B., Lambert M.I. , Gibson A.C. & Noakes T.D. (2001) Reliability of a 5-m multiple shuttle test, Journal of Sports Sciences, 19:3, 223-228, (DOI: 10.1080/026404101750095394)
- Referans22. Monks L, Seo MW, Kim HB, Jung HC& Song JK.(2017) High-intensity interval training and athletic performance in Taekwondo athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 57: 1252–1260.
- Referans23. Özkan, A., Arıburun B.,& İşler A.K. (2005). Ankara’daki Amerikan Futbolu Oyuncularının Bazı Fiziksel ve Somatotip Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, X(2): 35-42.
- Referans24. Pinillos F.G., Montilla J.A.P., Hermoso V.M.S., & Román P.A.L. (2016). Changes in balance ability, power output, and stretch-shortening cycle utilisation after two high-intensity intermittent training protocols in endurance runners. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 5(4), 430-436. (DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.09.003)
- Referans25. Ribeiro R.L, Silva J.I.O., Dantas M.G.B., Menezes E.S., Arruda A.C.P & Schwingel P.A.,(2015) High-intensity interval training applied in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu is more effective to improve athletic performance and body composition Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts Med Sport Press. 1(2); Vol. 6, 1-5 (DOI: 10.5604/20815735.1166073)
- Referans26. Rowley T.W., Espinozaa J.L., Akers J.D., Wenos D.L.& Edwardsac E.S. (2017). Effects of run sprint interval training on healthy, inactive, overweight/obese women: A pilot study. 2:53-67. (DOI:10.1139/facets-2016-0004)
- Referans27. Samuel G.J, Martınez N,. & Campbell B.I. (2013). The impact of high-intensity interval training on metabolic syndrome. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 63-65.
- Referans28. Stojanovic M, Ostojic S, Calleja-González J, Milosevic Z. & Mikic M.(2012). Correlation between explosive strenght, aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in elite basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness. 52(4):375-81.
- Referans29. Tabata, I., Nishimura, K.& Kouzaki, M., (1996). Effects of moderate–intensity endurance and high-intensity intermittent training on anaerobic capacity and VO2max. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, 28 (10): 1327–30. (DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199610000-00018)
.
The Effect of High Intensity Interval Training in Different Forms Applied to Combat Athletes on Body Composition and Muscular Strength
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 196 - 201, 06.09.2020
İbrahim Orkun Akcan
,
Latif Aydos
,
Mustafa Şakir Akgül
Öz
The aim of this study was to investigate effects of two different high intensity interval program for 3 weeks on body composition and strength of combat sport athletes. Twenty-nine combat sport athletes (karate, judo, taekwondo, wrestling) (age 21.41±1.50 years) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups; Tabata protocol and running based high intensity interval protocol. Both methods were applied to participants 3 days per week for 3 weeks. Body composition, leg strength, back strength and hand grip strength of the participants were measured before and after the application. Mean values, standard deviations and 95% confidence intervals of the variables were calculated. Data normality was verified using Skewness and Kurtosis values. Paired Sample T Test was used to determine intragroup changes while Independent Sample T Test was used to determine intergroup changes. P value was set at p<0.05. There was no significant difference between groups during the first measurement (p>0.05). No significant change was found in the variables between two measurements. When groups were compared, there was difference in back strength in favour of Tabata group.
Kaynakça
- Referans1. Akgül, M.Ş., Gürses, V.V., Karabıyık, H.& Koz, M. (2016). İki haftalık yüksek şiddetli interval antrenmanın kadınların aerobik göstergeleri üzerine etkisi. International Journal of Sport Culture and Science, 4 (Special Issue 1), 298-305. (DOI:10.14486/IntJSCS)
- Referans2. Akgül, M.Ş., Koz, M., Gürses, V.V. & Kürkçü, R. (2017). Yüksek şiddetli interval antrenman. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(2), 39-46. (DOI:10.1501/Sporm_0000000306)
- Referans3. Akgül, M.Ş. (2019) Effect of wingate based high intensity interval training on aerobicand anaerobic performance of kick boxers. Physical Education of Students. 23(4):167-171. (DOI: 10.15561/20755279.2019.0401)
- Referans4. Alsairawan M.A., Gürpinar B.& İlçin N. (2019). Is 2-week calisthenics high-intensity interval training enough to change aerobic and anaerobic capacity?. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation. 6(1):25-31
- Referans5. Altın, M. & Kaya, Y. (2012). 14–16 yaş grubu futbolcularda intensiv interval antrenman metodunun aerobik ve anaerobik güce etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi, 14 (2): 253– 256.
- Referans6. American Collage of Sports Medicine (2011): Quantity and quality of exercise for devoloping and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults.Med. Sci. Sports, 22-265. (DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb)
- Referans7. Aykora E. & Dönmez E. (2017) Kadın voleybolcularda tabata protokolüne gore uygulanan pliometrik egzersizlerin kuvvet parametrelerine etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 6(1):71-84.
- Referans8. Babraj J.A., Vollaard N.B.J., Keast C., Guppy F.M., Cottrell G. & Timmons J.A. (2009): Extremely short duration high intensity interval training substantially improves insulin action in young healthy males BMC Endocrine Disorders, 9(3),1472-6823. (DOI: 10.1186/1472-6823-9-3)
- Referans9. Barker A.R., Day J., Smith A., Bond B. & Williams C.A. (2014).The influence of 2 weeks of low-volume high intensity interval training on healtj outcomes in adolescent boys. Journal of Sport Sciences,32:8,757-765.
- Referans10. Bayatı M., Farzad B., Gharakhnlou R. & Alınejad HA (2011): A practical model of low- volume highintensity interval training induces performance and metabolic adaptations that resemble ‘all-out’ sprint interval training. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine,10,571-576.
- Referans11. Bermejo F.J., Olcina G., Martínez I. & Timón R. (2018). Effects of a HIIT protocol including functional exercises on performance and body composition. Arch Med Deporte 2018;35(6):386-391.
- Referans12. Bishop D., Girard O.& Mendez-Villanueva A. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability—Part II. Sports Medicine, 41(9):741-56. (DOI: 10.2165/11590560-000000000-00000)
13. Buchheit M., Haydar B. & Ahmaidi S. (2012). Repeated sprints with directional changes: do angles matter? Journal of Sports Sciences, 30(6):555-62 (DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2012.658079)
- Referans14. Buchheit M. & Laursen P.B. (2013). High-intensity interval training solutions to the programming puzzle: Part I, Med, 43(5), 313-338. (DOI: 10.1007/s40279-013-0066-5)
- Referans15. Dündar, U. (2015). Antrenman Teorisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara.
- Referans16. Eather N, Riley N., Miller A., Smitha V.,Poole A., Vincze L., Morgana P.J. & Lubans D.R. (2019) Efficacy and feasibility of HIIT training for university students: The Uni-HIIT RCT, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22 (5): ,596-601)
- Referans17. Fox, E.L. (1988). The physiological basis of physical education and athletics. (Çev. M.Cerit), Bağırgan Yayımevi, Ankara.
- Referans18. Günay, M. (1996). Futbol antrenmanının bilimsel temelleri. Gazi Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Referans19. Heyward, V.H. (2002). Advenced Fıtness Assessment and Exercise Prescrıptıon. Human Kinetics. 4. Edition. p:116.
- Referans20. Mcmillan K., Helgerud J., Macdonald R. & Hoff J. (2005). Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. Br J Sports Med,39:273–277. (DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.012526)
- Referans21. Michele K.B., Lambert M.I. , Gibson A.C. & Noakes T.D. (2001) Reliability of a 5-m multiple shuttle test, Journal of Sports Sciences, 19:3, 223-228, (DOI: 10.1080/026404101750095394)
- Referans22. Monks L, Seo MW, Kim HB, Jung HC& Song JK.(2017) High-intensity interval training and athletic performance in Taekwondo athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 57: 1252–1260.
- Referans23. Özkan, A., Arıburun B.,& İşler A.K. (2005). Ankara’daki Amerikan Futbolu Oyuncularının Bazı Fiziksel ve Somatotip Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, X(2): 35-42.
- Referans24. Pinillos F.G., Montilla J.A.P., Hermoso V.M.S., & Román P.A.L. (2016). Changes in balance ability, power output, and stretch-shortening cycle utilisation after two high-intensity intermittent training protocols in endurance runners. Journal of Sport and Health Science. 5(4), 430-436. (DOI:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.09.003)
- Referans25. Ribeiro R.L, Silva J.I.O., Dantas M.G.B., Menezes E.S., Arruda A.C.P & Schwingel P.A.,(2015) High-intensity interval training applied in Brazilian Jiu-jitsu is more effective to improve athletic performance and body composition Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts Med Sport Press. 1(2); Vol. 6, 1-5 (DOI: 10.5604/20815735.1166073)
- Referans26. Rowley T.W., Espinozaa J.L., Akers J.D., Wenos D.L.& Edwardsac E.S. (2017). Effects of run sprint interval training on healthy, inactive, overweight/obese women: A pilot study. 2:53-67. (DOI:10.1139/facets-2016-0004)
- Referans27. Samuel G.J, Martınez N,. & Campbell B.I. (2013). The impact of high-intensity interval training on metabolic syndrome. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 63-65.
- Referans28. Stojanovic M, Ostojic S, Calleja-González J, Milosevic Z. & Mikic M.(2012). Correlation between explosive strenght, aerobic power and repeated sprint ability in elite basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine Physical Fitness. 52(4):375-81.
- Referans29. Tabata, I., Nishimura, K.& Kouzaki, M., (1996). Effects of moderate–intensity endurance and high-intensity intermittent training on anaerobic capacity and VO2max. Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, 28 (10): 1327–30. (DOI: 10.1097/00005768-199610000-00018)
.