Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye

Mustafa Karataş

doi:10.15314/tsed.1445298

Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 49 - 61, 30.04.2024

Mustafa Karataş

https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1445298

Öz

This study aims to evaluate the physical education/sports education courses, content, and practices in the curricula of Civil Defense and Firefighting associate degree programs in Turkiye. Within the scope of the study, the Bologna course packages of 42 associate degree programs between 2022-2023 were examined in detail using document analysis method. According to the findings, it was determined that 14.3% (6 programs) did not include physical education courses, and 40.5% (17 programs) did not have course content for occupational physical fitness. In addition, 52.3% of the lecturers teaching the course did not have a degree in physical education and sports. The findings reveal important problems considering the requirement of high physical fitness in firefighting profession. The research emphasizes that the deficiencies in the physical education course content should be updated to meet the requirements of the firefighting profession and should be made compulsory. The results of the study clearly indicate that Civil Defense and Firefighting programs should focus on physical fitness-based education to train qualified personnel. In this context, it is recommended to adopt a special curriculum under the name of "Occupational Physical Fitness" course and it is emphasized that this course should include the objectives of achieving high physical capacity and fitness by focusing on the basic skills of the firefighting profession. Consideration of these recommendations may contribute to the creation of a strong and appropriate educational infrastructure in the firefighting profession.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Firefighting training, Physical education curriculum, Occupational physical fitness, Civil Defense and firefighting

Kaynakça

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Türkiye’deki Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiye Önlisans Programlarında Beden Eğitimi Derslerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 49 - 61, 30.04.2024

Mustafa Karataş

https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1445298

Öz

Bu araştırma, Türkiye'deki Sivil Savunma ve İtfaiyecilik önlisans programı müfredatlarında yer alan beden eğitimi/spor eğitimi derslerini, içeriğini ve uygulamalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında 42 önlisans programının 2022-2023 yılları arasındaki Bologna ders paketleri doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre %14,3'ünde (6 program) beden eğitimi dersinin yer almadığı, %40,5'inde (17 program) ise mesleki fiziksel uygunluğa yönelik ders içeriği bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, dersi veren öğretim elemanlarının %52,3’ü beden eğitimi ve spor alanı mezuniyetine sahip değildir. Bulgular, itfaiyecilik mesleğinde yüksek fiziksel uygunluk gerekliliği göz önüne alındığında önemli sorunları ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırma, beden eğitimi dersi içeriğindeki eksikliklerin, itfaiyecilik mesleğinin gereksinimlerini karşılayacak şekilde güncellenerek zorunlu hale getirilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, sivil savunma ve itfaiyecilik programlarının, nitelikli personel yetiştirmek adına fiziksel uygunluk temelli bir eğitime odaklanması gerektiğini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, "Mesleki Fiziksel Uygunluk" dersi adı altında özel bir müfredatın benimsenmesi önerilmekte ve bu dersin, itfaiyecilik mesleğinin temel becerilerine odaklanarak yüksek fiziksel kapasite ve uygunluğa ulaşma hedeflerini içermesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu önerilerin dikkate alınması, itfaiyecilik mesleğinde güçlü ve uygun bir eğitim altyapısının oluşturulmasına katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İtfaiyecilik eğitimi, Beden eğitimi müfredatı, Mesleki fiziksel uygunluk, Sivil savunma ve itfaiyecilik

Kaynakça

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32. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi/Kürtün MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.gumushane.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=14&curSunit=25417
33. Harran Üniversitesi/Şanlıurfa Teknik Bilimler MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.harran.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=23&curSunit=5890#
34. Hitit Üniversitesi/Alaca MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://ubys.hitit.edu.tr/AIS/OutcomeBasedLearning/Home/Index?id=IYI7Vq!xDDx!S60h63piooKTwlA!xGGx!!xGGx!&culture=tr-TR#
35. Horn GP, Blevins S, Fernhall B, Smith DL. Core temperature and heart rate response to repeated bouts of firefighting activities. Ergonomics. 2013;56(9):1465–73.
36. Humber College. Pre-Service Firefighter Education and Training [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Apr 29]. Available from: https://healthsciences.humber.ca/programs/pre-service-firefighter-education-training.html
37. Iğdır Üniversitesi/Iğdır MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://ogrenci.igdir.edu.tr/ogrenci/ebp/organizasyon.aspx?kultur=trTR&Mod=0&ustbirim=33&birim=220&altbirim=-1&program=281&organizasyonId=1175&mufredatTurId=932001
38. İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa. Eğitim Bilgi Sistemi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://ebs.iuc.edu.tr/home/dersprogram/?id=BDQ%2FashPKXI%3D&yil=2023
39. Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi/Türkoğlu MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.istiklal.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx? lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=07&curSunit=10123#
40. Karabük Üniversitesi/TOBB Teknik Bilimler MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.karabuk.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=5100&curSunit=52#
41. Karter MJ, Molis JL. U. S. Firefighter Injuries—2009. Quincy; MA; 2010.
42. Kastamonu Üniversitesi/Bozkurt MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://ubys.kastamonu.edu.tr/AIS/OutcomeBasedLearning/Home/Index? id=8LdyFG5GHTJ91STHp4jbrw!xGGx!!xGGx!&culture=tr-TRps#
43. Kayseri Üniversitesi/Bünyan MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: http://dbp.kayseri.edu.tr/Program/Learn.aspx?Learn=37uGVnrQyYc=
44. Kesler RM, Ensari I, Bollaert RE, Motl RW, Hsiao-Wecksler ET, Rosengren KS, et al. Physiological response to firefighting activities of various work cycles using extended duration and prototype SCBA. Ergonomics. 2017;139:1–14.
45. Kocaeli Üniversitesi/İzmit MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://ogr.kocaeli.edu.tr/koubs/bologna/
46. Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi/Kütahya Teknik Bilimler MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.dpu.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=51&curSunit=90904933#
47. Loyalist College. Pre-Service Firefighter Education & Training [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Apr 29]. Available from: https://www.loyalistcollege.com/programs-and-courses/full-time-programs/pre-service-firefighter-education-training/
48. Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi/Doğanşehir Vahap Küçük MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.ozal.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=32&curSunit=1567#
49. Matticks CA, Westwater JJ, Himel HN, Morgan RF, Edlich RF. Health risks to fire fighters. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1992;13(2):223–35.
50. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña J. Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). 3rd. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2014.
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52. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi/Kavaklıdere Şehit Mustafa Alper MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://akts.mu.edu.tr/tr/program/3814
53. . Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi/Meram MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://bilgipaketi.erbakan.edu.tr/akademik-birimler/322523/sivil-savunma-ve-itfaiyecilik-pr
54. Petruzzello SJ, Gapin JI, Snook E, Smith DL. Perceptual and physiological heat strain: Examination in firefighters in laboratory- and field-based studies. Ergonomics. 2009;52(6):747–54.
55. Richmond VL, Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Carter JM, Blacker SD. Physical demands of firefighter search and rescue in ambient environmental conditions. Ergonomics. 2008;51(7):1023–31.
56. Rossi R. Fire fighting and its influence on the body. Ergonomics. 2003;46(10):1017–33.
57. Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi/Denizcilik MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://ebs.bys.subu.edu.tr/BolumDetay/?bi=139&pi=140&ay=32
58. Del Sal M, Barbier I, Garbati P, Sisti D, Rocchi MBL, Stocchi V. Physiologic responses of firefighter recruits during a supervised live-fire work performance test. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23:2396–2404.
59. Salters-Pedneault K, Ruef AM, Orr SP. Personality and psychophysiological profiles of police officer and fireifghter recruits. Pers Individ Differ. 2010;49:210–5.
60. Selçuk Üniversitesi/Kadınhanı Faik İçil MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://bologna.selcuk.edu.tr/tr/Dersler/kadinhani_faik_icil_myo-mulkiyet_koruma_ve_guvenlik-sivil_savunma_ve_itfaiyecilik-onlisans
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63. Sinop Üniversitesi/Boyabat MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.sinop.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=55&curSunit=8047# 64. Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi/İmranlı MYO. AKTS Ders Bilgi Paketi [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jan 29]. Available from: https://obs.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=77&curSunit=10170#
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73. Yavuz Ö, Bozatay ŞA. Türkiye’de itfaiye hizmetlerinin örgütlenmesi ve etkinliği sorunu. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilim Fakültesi Derg. 2015;5(2):785–804.
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Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun, Fiziksel Uygunluk, Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm	Makeleler
Yazarlar	Mustafa Karataş 0000-0001-9001-4040
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	29 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi	15 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Karataş, M. (2024). Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 26(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1445298
AMA	Karataş M. Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye. Turk J Sport Exe. Nisan 2024;26(1):49-61. doi:10.15314/tsed.1445298
Chicago	Karataş, Mustafa. “Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 49-61. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1445298.
EndNote	Karataş M (01 Nisan 2024) Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 1 49–61.
IEEE	M. Karataş, “Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 26, sy. 1, ss. 49–61, 2024, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1445298.
ISNAD	Karataş, Mustafa. “Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26/1 (Nisan 2024), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1445298.
JAMA	Karataş M. Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26:49–61.
MLA	Karataş, Mustafa. “Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 26, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 49-61, doi:10.15314/tsed.1445298.
Vancouver	Karataş M. Evaluating Physical Education Courses in Civil Defense and Firefighting Associate Degree Programs in Turkiye. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26(1):49-61.

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