THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT, TRAUMATIC STRESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: A STUDY ON EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23, 74 - 96, 24.06.2024

Büşra Uzak , Melek Zubaroğlu Yanardağ

https://doi.org/10.46218/tshd.1364244

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between traumatic stress (TS), perceived social support (PSS) and psychological well-being (PWB) levels in earthquake survivors who experienced the Kahramanmaraş-based earthquakes that occurred on 6.02.2023 and to determine the effects of different variables on each other. The study was conducted with 584 earthquake survivors using relational survey model. The data were collected using "Sociodemographic Information Form", "Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale", "Psychological Well-Being Scale", "Multidimensional Family Social Support Scale" and analyzed in SPSS 26 program. In the findings of the study, it was observed that sociodemographic and earthquake-related variables created significant differences in TS, PWB and PSS scores. In this study, it was found that there was a moderate negative correlation between TS and PWB(r=-,337, p<,01), a low negative correlation between TS and PSS (r=-,266, p<,01), and a moderate positive correlation between PWB and PSS (r=-,412, p<,01). Another finding obtained in the study was that PWB affected TS scores (11%), PSS affected TS scores (7%), and PWB and PSS together affected TS scores (13%).

Anahtar Kelimeler

earthquake, disaster, traumatic stress, psychological well-being, perceived social support

ALGILANAN SOSYAL DESTEK, TRAVMATİK STRES VE PSİKOLOJİK İYİ OLUŞ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ: DEPREMZEDELER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 6.02.2023 tarihinde meydana gelen Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremleri yaşayan depremzedelerde travmatik stres(TS), algılanan sosyal destek(ASD) ve psikolojik iyi oluş(PİO) düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve farklı değişkinlerin birbirleri üzerindeki etkilerin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma, ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılarak 584 depremzedeyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmadaki veriler “Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu”, “Travmatik Stres Belirti Ölçeği”, “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği”, “Çok Boyutlu Aile Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmış, SPSS 26 programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularında sosyodemogrofik ve depremle ilgili değişkenlerin TS, PİO ve ASD puanlarında anlamlı farklar oluşturduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada TS ve PİO arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde (r=-,337, p<,01) anlamlı bir ilişki, TS ile ASD arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde (r=-,266, p<,01) anlamlı ilişki, PİO ile ASD arasında ise pozitif yönde orta düzeyde (r=-,412, p<,01) anlamlı ilişki olduğu bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bir diğer bulgu ise PİO’nun TS puanlarını (%11), ASD’nin TS puanlarını (%7), PİO ve ASD’nin birlikte olarak TS puanlarını (%13) etkilediği sonucudur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

deprem, afet, travmatik stres, psikolojik iyi oluş, algılanan sosyal destek

Kaynakça

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