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Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 29, 177 - 196, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009

Öz

This paper aims to represent an assemblage of choppers and chopping tools collected from the Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey in Cyprus, together with their natural environment. Two new possible Early Paleolithic sites, Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia, which are very close, have been identified. In total, 13 pebble tools open the door to the possibility that the first human activity in Cyprus could be dated earlier than previously accepted and contribute to debates of hominin mobility in the Mediterranean islands from the mainland. In line with the data obtained as a result of our research, it refers to the idea that hominins may have visited the island much earlier than known, and it will be encouraging to other researchers who wish to research the Paleolithic Age in Cyprus.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank Eylem Özdoğan and Müge Şevketoğlu for their efforts and guidance in the realization of the survey. We pay tribute to the recently lost researcher, Carole McCartney, for her valuable comments and guidance on the material. In addition, we would like to express our appreciation to the local office staff, Mehmet Şöföroğlu, who contributed significantly to the accomplishment of the research. We also thank Ali Yılmaz for sharing the aerial photographs used in the article with us and allowing them to be published. Finally, we are grateful to Nadire Oyman, Necla Sütçüoğluları and Özkan İbrahimer who made redaction to this paper. The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article and its supplementary materials.

Kaynakça

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  • Ammerman A.J. (2020) Cyprus: The Submerged Final Palaeolithic of Aspros Dive Site C. In: Bailey G., Galanidou N., Peeters H., Jöns H., Mennenga M. (eds) The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes. Coastal Research Library, vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37367-2_22.
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  • Barsky, D. (2009). An Overview of Some African and Eurasian Oldowan Sites: Evaluation of Hominin Cognition Levels, Technological Advancement and Adaptive Skills, in E. Hovers, & D. R. Braun (Eds), Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan (s. 39-48). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
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  • Basiran, A., & Erek, M. C. (2016). The Prehistoric Cultures in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Society for American Archaeology 81th Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida,.https://www.saa.org/annual-meeting/programs/program-archives https://www.academia.edu/27972133/The_Prehistoric_Cultures_in_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus
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  • Carbonell, E., Sala, R. D., & Celiberti, V. (2009). From Homogeneity to Multiplicity: A New Approach to the Study of Archaic Stone Tools. in E. Hovers, & D. R. Braun (Eds), Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan (s. 25-38). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Caruso, A., Cosentino, C., Pierre, C., & Sulli, A. (2011). Sea-level changes during the last 41,000 years in the outer shelf of the southern Tyrrhenian Sea: Evidence from benthic foraminifera and seismostratigraphic analysis. Quaternary International, 232(1-2), 122–131.doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.034.
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Güzelyurt Körfezi Tarihöncesi Yüzey Araştırması Ön Rapor: Orga-Kourvelia ve Vasilia-Mosphilia Çaytaşı Aletleri

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 29, 177 - 196, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009

Öz

Bu makale, Kıbrıs’ta gerçekleştirilen, Güzelyurt Körfezi Prehistorik Yüzey Araştırması kapsamında saptanan Satır ve Kıyıcı topluluğunu doğal çevresi ile birlikte sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Birbirine çok yakın mesafede olan Orga-Kourvelia ve Vasilia-Mosphilia adlı iki yeni olası Erken Paleolitik buluntu yeri belirlenmiştir. Bahsi geçen buluntu yerlerinde karşılaşılan 13 çaytaşı alet, Kıbrıs'taki ilk insan faaliyetinin önceden kabul edilenden daha erkene tarihlenebileceği ihtimalini işaret etmektedir. Buna ek olarak anakaradan Akdeniz adalarına gerçekleştirilen hominin hareketliliği üzerine devam eden tartışmalara katkıda bulunmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler, homininlerin adayı bilinenden çok daha önce ziyaret etmiş olabileceği fikrine atıfta bulunurken Kıbrıs'ta Paleolitik Çağ'ı araştıracak uzmanlara katkıda bulunacaktır.

Kaynakça

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  • Ammerman A.J. (2020) Cyprus: The Submerged Final Palaeolithic of Aspros Dive Site C. In: Bailey G., Galanidou N., Peeters H., Jöns H., Mennenga M. (eds) The Archaeology of Europe’s Drowned Landscapes. Coastal Research Library, vol 35. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37367-2_22.
  • Barbante, Carlo., Fischer, Hubertus., Masson-Delmonte, V., Wealbroeck, C., Wolf, W, E. (2010). Climate of the last million years: new insights from EPICA and other records. Quaternary Science Reviews , 29, 1-7. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.11.025.
  • Barsky, D. (2009). An Overview of Some African and Eurasian Oldowan Sites: Evaluation of Hominin Cognition Levels, Technological Advancement and Adaptive Skills, in E. Hovers, & D. R. Braun (Eds), Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan (s. 39-48). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Bar-Yosef, O., & Belfer-Cohen, A. (2001). From Africa to Eurasia - early dispersals. Quaternary International, 75, p. 19-28.
  • Basiran, A., & Erek, M. C. (2016). The Prehistoric Cultures in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Society for American Archaeology 81th Annual Meeting in Orlando, Florida,.https://www.saa.org/annual-meeting/programs/program-archives https://www.academia.edu/27972133/The_Prehistoric_Cultures_in_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus
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  • Biberson, P. (1961). Le Paléolithique inférieur du Maroc atlantique. Rabat: Publications du Service des Antiquités du Maroc.
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  • Braun, R., D. &, Hovers E., (2009) Introduction: Current Issues in Oldowan Research, in eds E. Hovers & D. R. Braun, Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan (1-14), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Carbonell, E., Bermúdez de Castro, J., Parés, J. et al. (2008). The first hominin of Europe. Nature (452,), 465–469 .
  • Carbonell, E., Sala, R. D., & Celiberti, V. (2009). From Homogeneity to Multiplicity: A New Approach to the Study of Archaic Stone Tools. in E. Hovers, & D. R. Braun (Eds), Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan (s. 25-38). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Caruso, A., Cosentino, C., Pierre, C., & Sulli, A. (2011). Sea-level changes during the last 41,000 years in the outer shelf of the southern Tyrrhenian Sea: Evidence from benthic foraminifera and seismostratigraphic analysis. Quaternary International, 232(1-2), 122–131.doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2010.07.034.
  • Cavazza, W., & Wezel, F. C. (2003). The Mediterranean region—a geological primer. Episodes, 26(3), 160-168.
  • Chiocci, L, F., Casalbore, D., Marra, F., Antonioli,F., Romagnoli, C. (2017). Relative Sea Level Rise, Palaeotopographyand Transgression Velocity on the Continental Shelf. in J. H. Geoffrey N. Bailey (Eds), Under the Sea: Archaeology and Palaeolandscapes of the Continental Shelf (s. 39-52). Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
  • Clark, G. (1969). World Prehistory:A New Outline (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • Collina-Girard, J. 1975. Les industries archaïques sur galets des terrasses quaternaires de la plaine du
  • Roussillon (P.O. France). Marseille: Laboratoire de Paléontologie humaine et Préhistoire, Université de Provence (Saint-Charles).
  • Creveling, R, J., Mitrovica, X, J., Clark, U, P., Waelbroeck, C. . (2017). Predicted bounds on peak global mean sea level during marine isotope stages 5a and 5c. Quaternary Science Reviews, 163, 193-208. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.03.003.
  • Çiner, A., Şengör,. A., & Khélif, N. (2019). Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews: a Mediterranean perspective. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 1, 1-4. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42990-019-0001-6.
  • Dinçer, B. & A. U. Türkcan. (2011) Frigya'da İlk İnsanın İzleri: Kuzfındık Vadisi Paleolitik Dönem Bulguları (Eskişehir). Arkeoloji ve Sanat 137: 45-52.
  • Dinçer, B. (2014) Paleolithic of Kocasu Basin (NW Anatolia). Arkeoloji’de Bölgesel Çalışmalar Sempozyum Bildirisi, YAS 4, p.23-49.
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  • Lordkipanidze, D., Jashashvili, T., Vekua, A., de León, M. S. P., Zollikofer, C. P. E., Rightmire, G. P., … Rook, L. (2007). Postcranial evidence from early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia. Nature, 449( 7160), 305–310.
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  • Mather, A. (2009). Tectonic Setting and Landscape Development. In J. Woodward (Eds), The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean (s. 5-32). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Mgeladze, A., Lordkipanidze, D., Moncel, M.-H., Chagelishvili, R., Nioradze, M., & Nioradze, G. (2011). Hominin occupations at the Dmanisi site, Georgia, Southern Caucasus: Raw materials and technical behaviours of Europe’s first hominins. Journal of Human Evolution, 571-596. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.10.008.
  • Mortensen, P. (2008). Lower to Middle Palaeolithic artefacts from Loutró on the south coast of Crete. Antiquity Project Gallery, 82(317).
  • Movius, H.L. 1943. The Stone Age of Burma. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 32: 341-394.- 1944. Early man and Pleistocene stratigraphy in southern and eastern Asia. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 19(3).
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  • Murray-Wallace, C. V., & Woodroffe, C. D. (2014). Quaternary Sea Level Changes: A Global Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ozherelyev, V. D., Trifonov, G. V., Çelik, H., Trikhunkov, I. Ya., Frolov, D. P., Simakova, N. A. (2019) Early Palaeolithic evidence from the Euphrates River basin, Eastern Turkey. Quaternary International 509, p. 73-86.
  • Palamakumbura, R. N., & Robertson, A. H. (2016). Pleistocene terrace deposition related to tectonically controlled surface uplift: An example of the Kyrenia Range lineament in the northern part of Cyprus. Sedimentary Geology, 339, 46-67.
  • Palamakumbura, R. N., Robertson, A. H., Kinnaird, T. C., Calsteren, P. v., Kroon, D., & Tait, J. A. (2016). Quantitative dating of Pleistocene deposits of the Kyrenia Range, northern Cyprus: implications for timing, rates of uplift and driving mechanisms. Journal of the Geological Society. doi::10.1144/jgs2015-130.
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  • Shea, J. J. (2013a). Stone Tool in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East A Guide. Cambridge University Press.
  • Shea, J.J. (2013b). Lithic Modes A–I: A New Framework for Describing Global-Scale Variation in Stone Tool Technology Illustrated with Evidence from the East Mediterranean Levant. J Archaeol Method Theory 20, 151–186 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-012-9128-5.
  • Simmons, H. A. (1988) Extinct Pygmy Hippopotamus and Early Man in Cyprus. Nature, 333.
  • Stockton, E. D. (1968). Pre-Neolithic Remains at Kyrenia, Cyprus? Report of the Department of Antiquities Cyprus, 16-19.
  • Strasser, T. F., Panagopoulou, E., Runnels, C. N., Murray, P. M., Thompson, N., Karkanas, P., McCoy, F. W., and
  • Wegmann, K. W. (2010). Stone Age seafaring in the Mediterranean: Evidence from the Plakias region for Lower Palaeolithic and Mesolithic habitation of Crete. Hesperia, 145-190.
  • Strasser, T. F., Runnels, C., & Vita-Finzi, C. (2016). A possible Palaeolithic hand axe from Cyprus. Antiquity Project Gallery, 90(350). Retrieved March 13, 2021, from https://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/strasser350.
  • Templeton, A. R. (2007). Genetics and recent human evolution. Evolution, 61, 1507-1519.
  • Villmoare, B., Kimbel, W. H., Seyoum, C., Compisano, C. J., DiMaggio, E. N., Rowan, J., Braun, D. R., Arrowsmith, J. R., & Reed, K. E. (2015). Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia. Science, 347(6228), 1352-1355.
  • Vita-Finzi, C. (1973). Palaeolithic finds from Cyprus? Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 39, 453-454. 10.1017/S0079497X00011749.
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Erge Yurtdaş 0000-0003-4516-8790

Mehmet Özerenler 0000-0003-4051-8253

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Yurtdaş, E., & Özerenler, M. (2021). Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi(29), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009
AMA Yurtdaş E, Özerenler M. Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia. TÜBA-AR. Aralık 2021;(29):177-196. doi:10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009
Chicago Yurtdaş, Erge, ve Mehmet Özerenler. “Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, sy. 29 (Aralık 2021): 177-96. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009.
EndNote Yurtdaş E, Özerenler M (01 Aralık 2021) Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 29 177–196.
IEEE E. Yurtdaş ve M. Özerenler, “Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia”, TÜBA-AR, sy. 29, ss. 177–196, Aralık 2021, doi: 10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009.
ISNAD Yurtdaş, Erge - Özerenler, Mehmet. “Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi 29 (Aralık 2021), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009.
JAMA Yurtdaş E, Özerenler M. Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia. TÜBA-AR. 2021;:177–196.
MLA Yurtdaş, Erge ve Mehmet Özerenler. “Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia”. TÜBA-AR Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Arkeoloji Dergisi, sy. 29, 2021, ss. 177-96, doi:10.22520/tubaar2021.29.009.
Vancouver Yurtdaş E, Özerenler M. Morphou Bay Prehistoric Survey Preliminary Report: Pebble Tools from Orga-Kourvelia and Vasilia-Mosphilia. TÜBA-AR. 2021(29):177-96.

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