MİTOS BARINDIRAN BİR HİKÂYE İÇİNDE ARANAN GERÇEKLİK: HADRİANOUTHERAİ’IN KURULUŞ TARİHİ

Yıl 2019, , 21 - 27, 01.09.2019

Mustafa Türk

https://doi.org/10.22520/tubaked.2019.20.002

Cited By: 2

Öz

Hadrianoutherai, Balıkesir çevresinde yer alan konumu tartışmalı Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi kentlerinden biridir. Antik kaynaklar, kentin Hadrianus tarafından bölgede gerçekleştirdiği başarılı bir avın anısına kurulduğunu aktarmaktadır. Bu durum, Hadrianus’un Küçük Asya’daki iki gezisinden birinde kurulmuş olmasını gerektirse de gezilerin tam rotası ve kronolojisi kesinleştirilemediğindenkentin kuruluş tarihi tartışmalıdır. Literatürde imparatorun her iki gezisine de işaret eden görüşler vardır. Ayrıca gezilerin Küçük Asya ayağının birkaç yıllık süreyi kapsaması, sorunun çözümünü daha da zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kaynaklar ve modern literatürışığında Hadrianoutherai’ın kuruluş tarihini irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hadrianoutherai, Hadrianus, Balıkesir, Mysia

THE REALITY SOUGHT IN A STORY INVOLVING MITOS: HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT OF HADRIANOUTHERAI

Öz

Hadrianoutherai is one of the cities remained from the Roman Imperial period whose location is controversial in the vicinity of Balıkesir. Ancient sources reported that the city was founded by Hadrian in memory of a successful hunting in the region. Although this situation requires Hadrianus to be establishment in one of the two trips in Asia Minor, the date of establishment of the city is still controversial since the exact route and chronology of the trips cannot be confirmed. There are opinions in the literature indicating both of the trips the emperor had. Moreover, the fact that the Asia Minor part of these trips had lasted for several years makes the problem even more difficult. This study aims to examine the history of the establishemnt of the city Hadrianoutherai in the light of sources and modern literature

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hadrianoutherai, Hadrian, Balıkesir, Mysia

Kaynakça

• CHRONIKON PASCALE, 1832. Chronikon Pascale, I, Ed. Ludovicus Dindorfius, Bonnae, Impensis Ed. Weberi.
• HISTORIA AUGUSTA, 1960. The Scriptores Historia Augusta I, Çev. David Magie, (The Loeb Classical Library), London, William Heinemann LTD.
• MALALAS, 2009. Weltchronik, çev. Johannes Thurn, Mischa Meier, (Bibliothek der Griechischen Literatür, Band: 69), Stuttgart, Anton Hiersemann .
• PHILOSTRATUS, 1871. Flavii Philostrati Opera, Vol II, ed. Carl Ludwig Kayser, Lipsiae, B. G. Teubneri.
• BIRLEY, A.R. 2003. “Hadiran’s Travels, The Representation and Perception of Roman Imperial Power: Proceedings of the Third Workshop of the International Network Impact of Empire (Roman Empire, C. 200 B.C.- A.D. 476)”, Netherlands Institute in Rome, March 20-23, 2002, ed. Lucas De Blois v.d., s. 425-438.
• BOATWRIGHT, M.T. 2000. Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
• DRÄGER, M. 2000. “Überlegungen zu den Reisen Hadrians durch Kleinasien”, Klio, Band 82, Heft 1, s. 208-216.
• DÜRR, I. 1881. Die Reisen des Kaisers Hadrian, Wien, Gerold.
• FEIN, S. 1994. Die Beziehungen der Kaiser Trajan und Hadrian zu den litterati, Stuttgart, B.G. Teubner.
• FRITZE, H.V. 1913. Die Antiken Münzen Mysiens, Berlin, Georg Reimer.
• HALFMANN, H. 1986. Itinera Principum, Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im Römischen Reich, Stuttgart, Steiner.
• HAMILTON, W.J. 1842. Researches in Asia Minor, Pontus and Armenia, Vol. I- II, London, John Murray, Albemarle Street
• IvEPHESOS. 1980. Die Inschriften von Ephesos, ed. Ch. Börker, IK 15, Bonn, R. Habelt.
• IvHADRIANOI UND HADRIANEIA, 1987. Die Inschriften von Hadrianoi und Hadrianeia, ed. E. Schwertheim (IK 33), Bonn, R. Habelt.
• IvKYZIKOS I. Die Inschriften von Kyzikos und Umgebung I: Grabtexte, ed. E. Schwertheim, (IK 18), Bonn, Habelt.
• KORNEMANN, E. 1905. Kaiser Hadrian und letzte grosse Historiker von Rom, Leibzig, Dietrih’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
• LESCHHORN, W. 1993. Antike Ären Zeitrechnung, Politik und Geschichte im Schwarzmeerraum und in Kleinasien nördlich des Tauros, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag.
• MAGIE, D. 1950. Roman Rule in Asia Minor To The End Of Third Century After Christ, Vol. I, II, Princeton, Princeton University Press.
• MILLAR, F. 1964. A Study of Cassius Dio, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
• MORTENSEN, S. 2004. Hadrian: Eine Deutungsgeschichte, Bonn, Habelt.
• PUDILL, R. 2014. Antinoos- Münzen und Medaillons, Battenberg, Gietl Verlag.
• SARTRE, M. 1991. L’Orient Romain, provinces et sociétés provinciales en Méditerranée orientale d’Auguste aux Sévères (31 avant J.C. -235 après J.C.), Paris, Seuil.
• SAYAR, M.H. 2016. “Eskiçağ’da Zaman Kavramı ve Takvim”, Eskiçağ Yazıları, 9, Yay. Haz. F. Onur, H. Uzunoğlu, F. Avcu, İstanbul, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
• SCHORNDORFER, S. 1997. Öffentliche Bauten Hadrianischer Zeit in Kleinasien, Münster, Lit.
• SCHWERTHEIM, E. 1985. “Zu Hadrians Reisen und Stadtgründungen in Kleinasien. Eine neue Gründungsära”, EA, 6, s. 37- 42.